2023学年完整公开课版grammarunit1

Theusageofattributiveclauses

Unit1SchoollifeComparison1.Heownsanapartment.Heownsalargeapartment.2.Agirlsawtheaccident.Atallgirlsawtheaccident.Heownsalargeapartment.attribute定语mybooklow-risebuildingsacutedogaprettygirlhugecampusthetopstudentschoolrules

therulesoftheschool3.thegreenteam4.theteamingreen

名词可以被名词，形容词,介词短语修饰，其中起修饰作用的部分称为定语，常翻译为“……的”。如果是单个的单词作定语放于被修饰名词之前，否则就放于被修饰词之后。如果是被一个句子修饰限定,我们称之为定语从句.1.thebookforfree2.thearticleaboutyourexperiencesintheUKPleasetranslatethefollowingphrases:免费的书籍关于你在英国的经历的文章ShewastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglishLiterature.2.IwasverygladthatallmyclassmatesenjoyedthecakethatImade.Pleasetranslatethefollowingsentences:当介词短语和定语从句修饰名词时,它们通常被放在名词之后.(与中文相反)Introductiontoattributiveclauses:SheistheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish.由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导的句子,来修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.(被修饰的名词叫先行词)先行词关系代词

Theyenjoyedthecake

thatImade.

thecake是先行词,that是关系代词。先行词(antecedent):

被从句修饰名词或代词关系代词/副词(relativepronoun/adverb):

引导从句的词.

eg:that;which;who;whom;whosewhen;where;whyThenoodlesthat/whichIcookedweredelicious.Theyplantedthetreeswhich/thatdidn’tneedmuchwater.HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.Heisnotthemanwhomheusedtobe.Hewenttotheschoolwhich/thathevisitedtenyearsago.Practice:analyzethesentencesDiscussion

关系代词的作用？

用来连接从句与主句。用来代替先行词。在从句中必须充当特定的成分：主语、宾语、表语、定语。Findattributiveclause

inthereadingpassageonpage9.Davidwasoneofthemosthelpfulstudentsthatweeverhad.4.SomeofthebooksweregiftsthathegotfromhisChinesefriendsandstudents.3.Mostofthestudentsthathetaughthavebecomehisfriends.2.SomeofthecitiesinChinawhichhelikesmostareBeijing,Shanghai,HarbinandNanjing.5.ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschoolarebeingshownintheexhibitionroom.Usefulphrasesreturnfromreturntograduatefromupondoingsthdevelopaninterestindonatesthtosbthanksbforsthinvitesbtodosthmakeaspeechaboutsthmissthechancetodo

attheopenday从…归来回到…从…毕业一…就…培养…的兴趣捐赠…给某人因为…感谢某人邀请某人做某事做关于…的演讲错过做某事的机会在开放日HomeworkFinishC1onP88创新课堂P10-11ReviewtheattributiveclauseTheusageofattributiveclauses

Unit1SchoollifeAntecedent:thenounthatismodifiedRelativepron.:which,that,who,whom,whoseRevision

主语宾语定语表语

指人

指物

关系代词的作用who

thatwhomwho

thatwhosewhosewhich

thatwhich

thatwhothatthat1.Lookatthatgirl______nameisLucy.

A.whoB.whoseC.whom2.Ihatepeople______talkmuchbutdolittle.

A.whoB.thatC.which3.Myhometownisnotthetown______itusedtobe.A.whoseB.thatC.who4.Thepoliceman______Ijustaskedforhelpisakindone.A.whomB.whoseC.whoD./√√√√√√√Practice1.Thetrees_____areontheschoolcampushavelosttheirleaves.A.thatB.whichC.whose

2.Thehouse______helivesinissmall.A.thatB.whichC./3.Thisisthehouse______windowbrokelastnight.A.whoseB.thatC.who4.TheEnglishbook_____coverisgreenishis.A.whoB.thatC.whose√√√√√√√Thehousethathelivesinissmall.Thehouseissmall.Helivesinthehouse.ThebookisTom’s.Thebookhasalotofpictures.Ididn’tknowanythingabouttheman.Themanwrotethearticle.Whoisthegirl?Hetalkedtothegirljustnow.Thebookthat/whichhasalotofpicturesisTom’sIdidn’tknowanythingaboutthemanwho/thatwrotethearticle.Whoisthegirl(whom)hetalkedtojustnow?物人人主语主语宾语7.Iknowthegirl.8.Thegirl’sbikeislost.9.Iliveintheroom.10.Thewindowoftheroomfaceseast.Iknowthegirlwhosebikeislost.Iliveintheroomwhosewindowfaceseast.thewindowofwhich

faceseast.人物定语定语Theusageofattributiveclauses

Unit1SchoollifeAnswerstoPartBonP112.Ithasmanystudentswho/thatarefromdifferentcountries.3.Englishisthesubjectwhich/thatIlikebest.4.IadmiremostanAmericanladywho/thatteachesusEnglish.5.Ourhistoryteachertellsusstorieswhich/thatareveryinteresting.6.IhaveagoodfriendwhosenameisSally.7.Thelibraryisaplacewhich/thatisquietandcomfortable.Thelibraryisaplacewhichweoftengototogether.AnswerstoPartC2onP88Thisistheschoolwhich/thatIstudiedinfiveyearsago.Inthisschoolthereareabout30foreignstudentswho/thathavecometostudyChinese.ThesestudentswhoseparentshavecometoChinaforbusinessliketheschoolverymuch.Theteachingbuildingwhich/thatwasputuplastyearlooksnice.NexttohimstandsagirlwhosenameisTina.Studentsliketheschoolnewswhich/thattheradioclubbroadcasts.(5)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词.(1)先行词既有人又有物。(2)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰。(3)先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast修饰。Tip:that和which在指一般情况下都可以互换,但在下列情况下,只能用that而不用which。(6)当先行词在从句中做表语。(4)先行词被不定代词修饰。1.ThisisthefirsttripthatIhavemadeinmylife.

2.Themostimportantthingthatyoushoulddonowistopassthee