重庆荣昌县大成中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

重庆荣昌县大成中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate参考答案：A2._____hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever参考答案：A3.Chinesepeople_______thelargestpercentageofthepopulationofMacao.A.addup

B.makeup C.setup D.holdup参考答案：B4.Astheincomeisincreasing,the________offamilylifehasbeenchangingoverrecentyears.A.model

B.character

C.pattern

D.process参考答案：C5.Thebeautifulladywasat____losswhen____wordcamethatshewasforbiddentodriveforspeedingtoomanytimes.

A.a;a B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/参考答案：D6.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B略7.Thepoorboy

blindattheageofthree.A.turned

B.becameC.went

D.grew参考答案：C考察动词辨析。A.turned使变成；

B.became变得；C.went变得（通常都是不好的事情）

D.grew变得（渐渐变得）句意：这个可怜的男孩在三岁的时候瞎了。当表示永久性的或难以扭转的变化时，常用系动词go。故选C。26.Suddenlythebigdog______fromhisownerwhowasleadinghimandranaway.A.brokeoff

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B略9.—Why,Tom,youlooksoexhausted!—Well,I______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C10.________isnopossibility________shecanfinishthetaskintwohours.

A．There;that

B．It;that

C．There;whether

D．It;whether参考答案：11.__________it__________foryourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadeanyprogress.

A.Had;notbeen

B.Should;notbeen

C.Did;not

D.Were;not参考答案：A12._____oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Torid;sacrifice

C.Rid;sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice参考答案：A考点：考查非谓语动词13.Ifyouhadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,youwouldbemuchbetternow.Butyou_______.A.don’t

B.haven’t

C.hadn’t

D.didn’t参考答案：D14.---WheredidyoufindMr.White?---Itwasinthehotel_____helived.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：B15.Althoughateenager,Fredcouldresist_____whattodoandwhatnottodo.A.tobetold

B.havingbeentold

C.beingtold

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：C16.—Whyareyoulookingatmein_____surprisedexpression?─Don’tyouthink_____questionyouaskedissurprising?A.the;/

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;a参考答案：B略17.

Sensinghimself__________,hequickenedhispaces,andleftthestore.

A.watching

B.beingwatched

C.watched

D.watching参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Ourcharacter,basically,ismadeupofourhabits."Sowahabit,reap(收获)acharacter:sowacharacterreapadestiny(命运),"asthesayinggoes.___16___Becausetheyareoftenunconsciouspatterns,theyconstantlydailyaffectourcharacterandproduceoureffectivenessorineffectiveness.AsHoraceMann,thegreateducator,oncesaid,"Hahitsarelikeacable.Weweavearopeofiteverydayandsoonitcannotbebroken."Habitscanbelearned.Butweknowitisn'taquickfix.___17___.ManyofushavewatchedthelunarvoyageofApollo11.___18___Buttogetthere.thoseastronautshadtobreakoutofthetremendousgravitypulloftheearth.Moreenergywasspentinthefirstfewminutesoflift-off,thanwasusedoverthenextseveraldaystotravelhalfmillionmiles.___19___Gettingridofbadhabitsreallyrequiresgreatwillpowerandsomechangesinourlives.lift-offtakestremendouseffort,butoncewebreakoutofthepullofgravity,wecanenjoygreatfreedom.Likeanynaturalforce,gravitypullcanworkwithusoragainstus.Thegravitypullofsomeofourhabitsmaycurrentlybekeepingusfromgoingwherewewanttogo.Butitisalsogravitypullthatkeepsourworldtogetherandkeepstheplanetsintheirorbits.___20___Wecanusethegravitypullofhabittocreatetheordernecessarytoestablisheffectivenessinourlives.A.Itinvolvesaprocessandagreateffort.B.Habitsarepowerfulfactorsinourlives.C.Habits,too,havetremendousgravitypull.D.Itisapowerfulforceifweuseiteffectively.E.Weshouldtryourbesttogetridofourbadhabits.F.Tobreakoutofthepullofgravityneedsgreatefforts.G.Weweresurprisedtoseethefirstmenwalkonthemoon.参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.G

19.C

20.D卓越仅仅是一个习惯。在不知不觉中，经年累月形成的习惯影响着我们的品德，暴露出我们的本性，左右着我们的成败。只要我们善于运用习惯的庞大引力，就能使生活有重心，有秩序，有效率。17.上一句提到“习惯就仿佛是一条缆绳，我们每天为它缠上一股新绳索，不要多久就会变得牢不可破。习惯可以养成,但绝不是一蹴而就。”承接上文，A选项“而是需要长期的努力和无比的毅力。”切题。该选项中的involves和上文itisn'taquickfix呼应。18.该空前面提到：宇航员搭乘阿波罗11号太空船，G选项“首次登陆月球的刹那，的确令人叹为观止。”切题。下文中“但宇航员得先摆脱地球强大的引力，才能飞往月球。”与之相呼应。19.由下文中的“想要革除因循苟且，缺乏耐心，吹毛求疵或自私自利等不良习性，若是缺乏意志力，不能大刀阔斧的改革，便难以实现目标。“起飞”需要极大的努力，然而一旦脱离重力的牵绊，我们便可享受前所未有的自由

。

可知，C选项“习惯也是一样，它具有极大的引力，”切题。20.该空前面提到：宇宙万物各循轨道运行，彼此保持一定的秩序，毕竟也都有赖于引力的作用。G选项“所以只要我们善于运用习惯，习惯就是庞大引力。”切题。下文中“就能使生活有重心，有秩序，有效率。”与之相呼应。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的“consistent”，第2小题中的“isn'taquickfix”，第3小题中的“effectiveness”，第4小题中的“greatwillpower”，第5小题中的“dothesame”均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。三、阅读理解19.MyfriendKathyandIweregoingtoColoradoSpringsforholiday.Theonlyproblemwas,Ididn'thaveanyluggagetopackmybelongingsin.MyfriendDebbieofferedtolendmeasuitcasethatbelongedtoherfather,whohadpassedawaylongago.“Idon'tknowifyou'llwanttouseit,”shesaidsogently,“it'sveryold,wornout,andsuchanuglyyellowcolor1."Iwassotouchedbyheroffertolendsomethingthatbelongedtoherfather,butIwasalsoconcernedaboutthepossibilityofitbeingdamagedorlost.SheinsistedthatItakeit.Sowiththesuitcasesafelyinhand,IboardedthetrainwithKathy.Wespenttwodaysandonenightonthetrain,sleepinginourseats.Asweslept,wewereawakenedattimes,bythenoisesofthetrainpullinginandoutofthestations.Thenextmorningweeagerlyawaitedtheannouncement:Nextstop,ColoradoSprings.Butsuddenly,therecameanotherannouncementovertheloudspeaker.“Duringoneoftheovernightstops,manypiecesofluggageweremistakenlyremovedfromthetrainandleftatthewronglocation.”KathyandIjustlookedateachother,asIfeltthedisappointmentswell.Couldmyworstfearbecomingtrue,wasDebbie'ssuitcaselost?Justthentwotrainconductorspassedourseats.Oneofthemjokinglysaidtotheother,“Didyoueverseesuchanold,ugly,brighteryellow,pieceofluggageinallofyourlife?”Beforetheotherconductorcouldanswer,Iscreamed,“YES,MYSUITCASEMADEIT!”Thetwoconductorsstoppedintheirtracks!and,veryredintheface,couldn'tseemtoapologizeenoughforhavinginsultedmysuitcase.WhenIreturnedit,Icouldn'twaittogetthesuitcasebackintoDebbie'ssafehands.Sheasked,“Dideverythinggowellonthetrip?”Somehow.Ijustcouldn'tresisttellingherwhathadhappened.Shelaughedheartily.WhenIrecallthegoldensuitcase,Fmreminded,thatlikethesuitcase,wecanseeourselvesastooold,useless,wornout,andoflittlevalue.Or,wecantakeacloserlookandrealizethatweareoneofGod'smostvaluedcreations--unique,andholdinginsideourmostvaluablepossessions--thatoflove,faith,hope,andwisdom.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)Hearingtheannouncements,theauthor

.

A、washappytoreachthedestinationB、feltangryattheserviceonthetrainC、fearedthatthesuitcasemightbelostD、askedtheconductorstolookforthesuitcase(2)Howdidthetwoconductorsfeelwhentheauthorclaimedhersuitcase?A、Puzzled.B、Embarrassed.C、Astonished.D、Amused.(3)Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat

.A、afriendinneedisafriendindeedB、GodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesC、innerbeautyismoreimportantthanappearanceD、ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep(4)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A、TheGoldenSuitcase.B、AnUnforgettableTrip.C、AWarm-heartedFriend.D、TwoImpoliteConductors.参考答案：（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【分析】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友Kathy出去游玩，但没有行李箱，debbie就借给了他一个爸爸的老旧、黄色的行李箱。坐火车时，行李箱去了错误的地点，作者去找箱子的时候，有人在嘲笑他这个老旧的黄色的行李箱。通过这件事情，作者知道了有些东西外表很丑、很旧，但在他的内心里，却有一颗充满爱、希望与智慧的强大的内心。（1）细节理解题第四段Thenextmorningweeagerlyawaitedtheannouncement:Nextstop,ColoradoSprings.Butsuddenly,therecameanotherannouncementovertheloudspeaker.“Duringoneoftheovernightstops,manypiecesofluggageweremistakenlyremovedfromthetrainandleftatthewronglocation.”我们收到了通告，说我们到站了，但是行李却去了一个错误的地方。第五段KathyandIjustlookedateachother,asIfeltthedisappointmentswell.Couldmyworstfearbecomingtrue,wasDebbie'ssuitcaselost?我感到很担心，行李箱会丢吗？故选C.（2）细节理解题第六、七、八段Justthentwotrainconductorspassedourseats.Oneofthemjokinglysaidtotheother,“Didyoueverseesuchanold,ugly,brighteryellow,pieceofluggageinallofyourlife?”Beforetheotherconductorcouldanswer,Iscreamed,“YES,MYSUITCASEMADEIT!”.他们两个在嘲笑那个黄色的老旧行李箱，而我说是我的。Thetwoconductorsstoppedintheirtracks!and,veryredintheface,couldn'tseemtoapologizeenoughforhavinginsultedmysuitcase.然后，他们的脸变红了，说明他们很羞愧、很尴尬。故选B。（3）细节理解题最后一段wecantakeacloserlookandrealizethatweareoneofGod'smostvaluedcreations--unique,andholdinginsi