浙江省宁波市华光学校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省宁波市华光学校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?--Oh,itsoundsgoodandreally________me.A.appealsto

B.attendsto

C.belongsto

D.refersto参考答案：A2.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou

thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.indetail

B.intotal

C.inadvance

D.ingeneral参考答案：C3.Thereisnodoubt_____MoYan,whowasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,hasbeen_____inwritingfordecades.A.that;absorbed

B.whether;committedC.what;absorbed

D.that;committed参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句和形容词辨析。

句意：莫言获得了诺贝尔奖，他专心于写作已经数十年，这一点是毫无疑问的。There

is

no

doubt

that…，……是毫无疑问的，是一个同位语从句。beabsorbedin全神关注于，专心于。故选A。4.-----Isthisthefirsttimeyou______Chengdu?-----No.ButthefirsttimeI______here,thecitywasn’tsobeautifulA.visited;came

B.visited;havecomeC.havevisited;havecome

D.havevisited;came参考答案：D略5.Itwasinthelibrary

wasbuiltwithstonesbytheworkers

hespenthisSundayafternoon.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;where参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句及强调句。句意：他星期天下午是在工人们用石头建造的图书馆里度过的。第一空which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语；第二空that引导强调句，强调地点状语inthelibrary，故选A。【点睛】浅谈强调句1.用Itis／wasthat／who句型表示强调。（1）陈述句的强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。2.notuntil句型的强调句：句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.强调谓语动词：用助动词do,does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Docomeearly.务必早来。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他确实寄给你一封信。6.Whenyoulookforajob,it’snotyourbookknowledgebutyourexperience_______mattersmore.

A.whether

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：D7.Wetriedallthepossibleways________wecouldthinkoftosolvetheproblem,butnoneofthemseemtowork.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.bywhich参考答案：B8.Whenitcomestogettingajob,continuescallingdoesnot＿．Ifyoucallandcall,

you'renotgoingtogetthejob,becauseyou'reannoying.

A.getthrough

B.keepup

C.liveon

D.payoff参考答案：d略9.Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin______weknowasCalifornia,noonereallyknows.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where参考答案：C10.She_______withthesymphonyorchestrathreetimesthisseason.A.played

B.hasbeenplaying

C.hasplayed

D.isplaying参考答案：C略11.

—Youhaven’tdoneitwellenough.

—ButItriedmybestanddiditintheway________Ithinkisthemostconvenient.

A．inwhich

B．where

C．bywhich

D．that参考答案：D略12.Processsofarhasbeenverygood．______，wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime．A．However

B．Otherwise

C．Therefore

D．Besides参考答案：C13.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy______.A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensavedC.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A14.—I’dliketoreserveasingletickettoBeijing.—Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanytickets______atthemoment.

A.usable

B.available

C.suitable

D.stable参考答案：B15.Pointingtothehouseon_______roofgrewlotsofbush,theoldmantoldmethatwas________Iwouldstay.

A.its;what

B.whose;what

C.whose;where

D.its;where参考答案：C9.Inmyopinion,weneedtobegin______westoppedyesterdaytoensurewewon’tmissanything.A.when

B.where C.how

D.what参考答案：B17.Hearingthenewsthathehadbeen______asgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,he______withexcitementandjoy,forgettingthathewasshowingsomevisitorsaround.A.named;brokeout

B.appointed;erupted

C.made;wasfilled

D.chosen;wasfull参考答案：B二、新的题型18.（共５小题；每小题２分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

66Whenapersondoesacertainthingoverandoveragain,heisimpelledbysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.67Childrenoftenformbadhabits,someofwhichremainwiththemaslongastheylive.Olderpersonsalsoformbadhabitsaslongastheylive,andsometimesbecomeruinedbythem.68Manysuccessfulmensaythatmuchoftheirsuccesshassomethingtodowithcertainhabitsformedinearlylife,suchasearlyrising,honestyandthoroughness.Thehabitswhichchildrenshouldnotformarelaziness,lying,stealingandsoon.69Unfortunatelyolderpersonsoftenformhabitswhichoughttohavebeenavoided.Weoughttokeepfromallthesebadhabits.70

A.Thesearealleasily-formedhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.C.Whetherhabitsaregoodorbad,theyareeasytogetridof.D.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldformgoodhabits.E.Thereareotherhabitswhich,whenformedinearlylife,areofgreathelp.F.Meanwhile,trytoformhabitsthataregoodforyourselvesandothers.G.Therefore,it’sveryimportantforustopayattentiontotheformationofhabits.

参考答案：BGEAF三、阅读理解19.

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight,too.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.（1）______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.

A.

Naturaleyecare

B.

Takingmedicine

C.

Seeingthedoctor

D.

Beinghappyallthetime（2）AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT______.

A.

aging

B.

height

C.

reading

D.

computers（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?

A.

Eathealthyfood.

B.

Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.

C.

Wearapairofsunglasses.

D.

Havearestafterworkingforawhile.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.

WaysofEyeCare

B.

WaysofEyeExercises

C.

WaysofBeingHappy

D.

WaysofBeingHealthy参考答案：（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A【考点】主旨大意题，细节理解题，说明文，医疗保健

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，眼睛对于我们来说是很重要的，很多人也想保护好自己的眼睛，那么应该怎样做呢？作者从可能会导致我们的视力下降的原因下手，给我们讲述了保护眼睛的方法。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Thatiswhyoureyes