河北省张家口市第十六中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省张家口市第十六中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Howwouldyoulike

ifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?A.that

B.oneC.him

D.it参考答案：D【详解】考查代词。句意：如果你正在看最喜欢的电视节目，有人走进来，一声不吭就关掉电视，你会怎么想?It作形式宾语，指代if后面的句子，wouldlike后缺少宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当。故选D.【点睛】一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。如Infact,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswithher.it用作形式宾语的基本句型是：动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+真正的宾语。如：Ithinkitisconvenienttocomeattwo.我认为两点钟来较适合。EvennowIfindithardtobelieveherstory.即使现在我发现仍相信她的话。Ifinditdifficulttotalktoyou.我觉得同你谈话很难。2.

Simonhaswrittenmanyfamoussongs,perhapsthemostfamousof______is‘BridgeoverTroubledWaters’.A.those

B.which

C.them

D.what参考答案：B3.Teenagersshouldbecautiousaboutthecontentonsocialnetworkingsites,fortheirtastesandpreferences________bywhattheyseeinthemedia.A.shape

B.wereshapedC.areshaped

D.haveshaped参考答案：C考察被动语态。此处beshapedby短语意为“被…塑造，受…影响”，青少年应该十分小心社交网站上的内容，因为他们的品味和偏好总是受到他们在媒体上看到的东西的影响的。故选C。4.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.NosoonerhadhebegunC.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegun参考答案：A【详解】考查固定句式。句意：他一开始说话，观众就打断了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一---就---；当hardly位于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，也就是把助动词had提到主语的前面去。故选A。5.—Doyoulikerockmusic,Ann?—________.It’stoonoisytome.A．Ilikeitverymuch.

B．Idon’tgetveryexcitedaboutit.C．Idon’tknowmuchaboutit.

D．It’smyfavourite.参考答案：C略6.Astimegoesby,thepriceofeggsis_____tobereducedtossuitablelevel.A.possible B.probableC.likely D.able参考答案：C考查形容词。A.possible可能的，合理的；B.probable可能的，可信的；C.likely很可能的；D.able有能力的。随着时间的推移，鸡蛋的价格可能会降低到合适的水平。possible,probable一定要用it作形式主语，likely可以用人或物做主语。故选C。7._______theterribleweather,heinsistedongoingtolookforhismissingchild.A.Thanksto

B.Infrontof

C.Alongwith

D.Regardlessof参考答案：D8.—IamgoingbacktoAmericaforChristmas.—________.Andwewillmissyou.A．Enjoyyourself

B．You'rewelcomeC．That'sinteresting

D．Thesametoyou参考答案：A9.Idon'tthinkIneedanymoneybutI'llbringsome_____.

A.incase

B.incaseof

C.innocase

D.inthatcase参考答案：A略10.

--Excuseme,Iwonderifthisseatistaken?

--

Themanwhowasherefinishedhislunchandleft.

A.Congratulations!

B.Nevermind.

C.Idon’tthinkso.

D.It’sasmallworld参考答案：C11.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported______forchildreninWenchuannow.

A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.tohavebuilt

C.tobebuilding

D.beingbuilt参考答案：a略12.MadamSterns____herjobwhenhersonRobertwentabroadin2008.

A.stopped

B.deserted

C.gaveaway

D.quitted参考答案：D略13.Iamsurehethedifficultiesbeforeyouarrivethere.

A.willhavesettled B.settledC.hadsettled D.settle参考答案：A提示:beforeyouarrivethere是明确表示将来的时间状语,主句表示在这个时间以前完成的动作,故用将来完成时。

14.-Accordingtothenewtrafficregulations(交通法规),driversaren’tallowedtouseamobilephonewhiledriving.

-Icouldn’t______youmore.Iftheydothat,theywillputothers’livesatrisk.

A.agreeon

B.agreeto

C.agreewith参考答案：C15.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where

Ihaveputit?A.would

B.must

C.should

D.can参考答案：D略16.Helayinbed,hiseyes_____upattheceilingandhisfingers_____.

A.looked,crossing

B.looking,crossing

C.looking,crossed

D.looked,crossed参考答案：C17.参考答案：略二、新的题型18.AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternet

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(regular),butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Onedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmake

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areallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,

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(call)Goosehead.Shehadnoidea

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bigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthe

65(successful)teensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday.Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley

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(ask)towriteabookTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookis

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howtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too!”In

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interview,Ashleygaveadvicetoteenagers

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wantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhenpeopletellyouthatyoucan’tdoit.Justkeepgoing

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you’llmakeit!”参考答案：61.regularly

62.it

63.called

64.how

65.mostsuccessful

66.wasasked

67.about/on

68.an

69.who/that

70.and三、阅读理解19.Overmillionsofyears，Africanpenguinshavedevelopedakeensenseofwheretofindfood．Oncethey'reoldenough，theysetofffromtheshoresonwhichtheywerehatched（孵化）forthefirsttimeandswimlongdistancesinsearchoftastyfishlikeanchoviesandsardines．Buttheydon'tsearchdirectlyforthefishthemselves．WhenAfricanpenguinsheadouttosea，theylookforareaswithlowsurfacetemperaturesandhighchlorophyll（叶绿素）．Becausethoseconditionssignalthepresenceofalgae（藻类）．Andlotsofalgaemeanslotsofplankton（浮游动物），whichinturnmeanslotsoftheirfavoritefish．Well，that'swhatitusedtomean．Climatechangeplusoverfishinghavemadethepenguinfeedinggroundsamirage（海市蜃楼）．Thehabitatisindeedplankton﹣rich，butnowit'sfish﹣poor．Researcherscallthisan"ecologicaltrap．""It'sasituationwhereyouhaveasignalthatpreviouslypointedananimaltowardsgood﹣qualityhabitat．Thathabitathasbeenchanged，usuallybyhumanpressures．Thesignalstays，butthequalityintheenvironmentgetsworse．"RichardSherley，azoologistattheUniversityofExeterandhisteamusedsatelliteimagingtotracktheAfricanpenguinsfromeightsitesalongsouthernAfrica．Historically，thebirdsbenefitedfromtonsoffishoffthecoastsofAngola，NamibiaandwesternSouthAfrica，butnowthey'regoinghungry．"Iwasreallyhopingwe'dseethemgoingeast，andfindingareaswhichthefishhadmovedtobutitendsupbeingquiteasadstoryforthepenguins．"saidRichard．Theresearcherscalculatethatbyfallingintothisecologicaltrap，AfricanpenguinpopulationsonSouthAfrica'sWesternCapehavedeclinedbyaround80percent．Someresearchgroupsareexploringtheideaofmovingthemtoaplacewheretheycan'tgettrapped，liketheEasternCape．ButSherleythinksthatasolutioninthelongrunmeansmakingandcarryingoutrulestocreatemoresustainable（可持续的）fishingindustry，whichneedspublicsupport．12.Howdopenguinsfindtheirfood？A.Theydiscoverfishwiththeirkeensense．B.Theyswimlongdistancesdirectlyforfish．C.Theymakesignalstoeachotherwhenfindingfish．D.Theylookforwarmerandgreenerareas．13.WhatisanecologicaltrapfortheAfricanpenguins？A.Atrapsettocatchpenguins．B.Agoodfishhabitatwithfewfish．C.Ahabitatrichinplankton．D.Amirageonthesea．14.Whatcanbedonetohelpthepenguinsinthelongrun？A.Movethepenguinstootherplaces．B.Createnaturereservesforpenguins．C.Keepabalancedfishingindustry．D.Increasethepopulationofpenguins．15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A.Africanpenguinsarelosingtheirhabitats．B.Africanpenguinsaref