广东省惠州市惠港中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

广东省惠州市惠港中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________,Peterstartedtopreparelunch.A.But

B.Meanwhile

C.However

D.Therefore

参考答案：B2.Theyongmanisistedthathe

nothongwrongand

freeimmediately.A.did;

set

B.haddone;

shouldbeset

C.do;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B3.Witheconomydevelopingatgreatspeed,ourcityhas______quiteafewchangesinrecentyears.

A.witnessed

B.accumulated

C.established

D.introduced参考答案：A4.______veryrare,thespecialmaterialforthemedicinehasfailedtobefound.

A.Tothink B.Havingthought C.Thought D.Thinking参考答案：C5.Ifsomethingisabstract,itisbasedongeneralideasratherthan_________examples.

A.controversial

B.evident

C.specific

D.visual参考答案：C6.---Bequick,orwewillmissthetrain.---________.Thereismuchtime.A.Allright

B.You’rewelcomeC.Takeiteasy

D.Goahead参考答案：C7.Mr.Smiththoughtofhimselfas_______,andthisaccidenthad________effectonhislife.A.afailure;a

B.failure;an

C.afailure;an

D.failure;the参考答案：C8.Myfathergavemeapenasmybirthdaygiftyesterday.It_______verywell.

A.iswritten

B.iswriting

C.writes

D.waswritten参考答案：C9.Youareinvitedtoaparty_________onOctober18th,nextweek.A.

held

B.tohold

C.beingheld

D.tobeheld参考答案：D10.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.---_____________tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference

B.ItmakesmuchdifferenceC.Itdoesn’tmakenodifference

D.Itmakesadifference参考答案：A11.ItwasintheMingDynasty__________theGreatWallwasrebuilttokeepoutnortherntribes_________threatenedtheChineseheartland.

A．that;that

B．that;where

C．when;that

D．when;when参考答案：A12.Itisalready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit______thatshewastwohourslateronsuchashorttrip.A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：C13.—Whereisyouruncle’shome?—InNewYork.Buthe

inBostonforfouryears.

A.haslived

B.hadlived

C.lived

D.hadbeenliving参考答案：C14.Itwasherbirthday_______Christinemetwithherseparatedparents.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C15.________yourselfuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.Sit B.SeatC.Sitting D.Stand参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：请坐好，直到飞机完全停稳。sit是不及物动词“坐”；seat是及物动词“使……坐下”；stand“站立”。此处是祈使句，后面有宾语，故答案为B。16.Itis______greatpleasuretomeettheexpertwhoisdoingresearchon_________archaeology.A./;

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：D17.---Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?

---_____Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.

A.Willyou? B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso. D.I’mafraidnot.参考答案：D略二、新的题型18.Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：Scheduleyearlyexams.___16___Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___17___Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.___18___Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.___19___Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.VitaminsCandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.____20____Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.A

20.F试题分析：视力在我们生活中起着一个重要的橘色，专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。无论什么季节，都要佩戴太阳镜有助于保护视力。三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。多吃绿色蔬菜等视频，对眼睛有好处。另外要遵从医生建议，合理使用隐形眼镜。

【16题详解】本段的标题是Scheduleyearlyexams安排每年都检查眼睛。横线下一句：Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.可知专家建议父母亲在6-12个月的时候就带着孩子去进行眼部检查。也就说眼部检查要尽可能地早进行。故选B。【17题详解】长时间地在强烈的阳光下，都会伤害到我们的眼睛。所以不管是什么季节，我们都要佩戴太阳镜，因为太阳镜可能会保护我们的视力。故C项符合上下文串联。故选C。【18题详解】本段的标题是Giveyoureyesabreak.让眼睛休息。本段第一句三分之二的美国人花7个小时的时间使用电脑或者电子产品。没有让我们的眼睛得到休息，这样频繁地使用会增加我们眼睛疲劳的危险。故G项符合上下文串联。故选G。【19题详解】根据本段第一句Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.可知要多吃蔬菜等绿色食品，对我们的眼睛是有好处的。故A项符合段落大意。故选A。【20题详解】很多人都佩戴隐形眼镜等，但是在使用中总是没有按照使用说明，这也让他们的眼睛处于危险之中。那么我们要采纳医生的建议，合理使用这些设备。故F项符合上下文。故选F。考点：科教类阅读

三、阅读理解19.Tosupporthissickwifeandearnapaycheck,a61-year-oldIowamannamedSteveSimoffsometimeswalks35milestohisjobasanovernightgatekeeper.Simofsaidthatheleaveshisbasementapartmentinasmalltownatabout3:30p.m.togettotheLakessidehotelandCasinoinOsceolawherehebeginstoworkat11:00p.m.for$9.07perhour.Hiswifesufferedastokenineyearsagoandsomedaystherejustisn’tenoughmoneytoputgasinthecouple’s2002car.Movingclosertohisjobwouldlikelymeanpayingmorethanhenowdoesinmonthlyrent---$400.Familyandajobare“thetwomostimportantthingsIcanthinkof,”Simoffsaid,explainingwhyhewalkstohisjob.Heandhiswife,Renee,adoptedtheirnow22-year-grandson,Steven,whohasbeenunemployedsinceJanuary.Althoughsomepeoplealongtheroutedostoptoofferhimalift,theyoftendrophimoffabout8milesfromhome.ButSimondoesn’tseemtomind.Hedescribesthewalkingrouteas“picturesque（风景如画的）”andsoundslikeheenjoypassingthecowsandfieldsalongtheway.He’sdonethewalkinallkindsofweather,includingsnow.It’salittledangerousbecausetrucksfrequentInterstatehighway35,whizzing（飞驰）pasthimat70milesperhour.Simoffstoryhasafamiliarring.LastmonththerewerestoriedwrittenaboutaDetroitmannamedJamesRobertsonwhoforyearshasbeenwalking21milesroundtripthroughcitystreetstoandfromhisfactoryjob.ThemediaattentiongotRobertson$350,000fromaGoFundMecampaignandanewcar.WewonderwhattheInternetholdsforSimoff.25.Simoffwalks35milestohisjobmainly______.A.toattractothers’attention

B.tokeephealthyandstrongC.toaccompanyh