高考完形填空集训（二）

高考完形填空集训（二）Passage11阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Elevenyearsago,Itookaphotoofamotherholdingherbaby.Itchangedmylife.Thisyear,Imetheragainandfulfilledadeepwishto__41__her,somethingIdidn’tdowhenwefirstmet.Earlyin2010,IvisitedNanchangRailwayStationinJiangxiprovince,to__42__theSpringFestivaltravelseason.Isawawomanboweddownwith__43__andholdingababy.Iwas__44__.Shewasabout10metersaway,soIsquatteddown(蹲下)and__45__mycamera.As1pressedtheshutter,she__46__herheadandlookedahead,hereyesfixed.Iaskedifsheneededhelpandwantedtochat,butshe__47__me.The__48__touchedmanypeople.ItwontheChinaNewsAwardandtheChinaNewsPhotographyAward.AfterthatIbegantofocusmycameraon__49__peopleanddidmanygrassrootsstories.WhenIsawthewoman,Bamuyubumuatthestation,Iwasmovedbyher__50__andloveforherbaby.soIstarted__51__hertolearnmoreabouther__52__andhelpfundherchild’seducation.Thesearchwas__53__.IvisitedmanycountiesinJiangxi,askingpeopleiftheyhad__54__her,butinvain.Inevergaveupbecauseshe__55__meatacriticalstageofmycareer.__56__.Bamuyubumu’sdaughtersawthephotoonlineandI__57__heragain.Iwaspleasedtodiscoverthatsheisa(n)__58__motherwithagoodlife__59__herhardworkandthehelpofthegovernment.Duringourmeeting,shetoldmeaboutherlife,__60__shewasfullofhopeforthefuture.A.instruct B.interview C.observe D.followA.enjoy B.prepare C.recommend D.coverA.care B.sadness C.luggage D.ageA.embarrassed B.frightened C.confused D.shockedA.heldup B.tookapart C.pickedout D.lookedoverA.patted B.raised C.shook D.hungA.corrected B.charged C.replaced D.refusedA.photo B.woman C.baby D.stationA.energetic B.unusual C.regular D.wealthyA.achievement B.strength C.experience D.educationA.lookingfor B.callingon C.writingto D.connectingwithA.vacation B.interest C.belief D.lifeA.efficient B.easy C.hard D.touchingA.greeted B.seen C.contacted D.helpedA.influenced B.convinced C.seized D.choseA.Directly B.Occasionally C.Currently D.EventuallyA.imitated B.rewarded C.found D.treatedA.unique B.positive C.imaginative D.enthusiasticA.asaresultof B.attheriskof C.infavorof D.onbehalfofA.expecting B.analyzing C.saying D.replying答案：41-45BDCDA46-50BDACB51-55ADCBA56-60DCBACPassage12阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aviation(航空)graduationWhenRafaelUrreagraduatedfromRaisbeckAviationHighSchoolnearSeattlethisyear,the18-year-oldwasafewhoursshyof(不足)gettinghispilot’s__41__andasummerawayfromafullridetoEmbry-RiddleAeronauticalUniversity.Atonepoint,Rafael__42__acareerinprofessionalbaseball.__43__,hechosetobecomeapilotlikehisgrandfather,anAirForceveteran(老兵)whohelped__44__himandwhodiedonthesamedayRafaelfoundouthe__45__Raisbeck.Thepathleadinguptothatmomentwas__46__.Rafael,whosefamilyisLatino(拉丁美洲人),__47__fromthebeginningthataviationwasa“whitedominated(主导的)”field.The__48__hehadattendedbeforewereinpoorareasandhadn’tprepared__49__fortheworkload(学习负担)expectedatRaisbeck.Rafaelwasgoodatmathandscience__50__inthebeginningfoundhimselfstrugglingto__51__theworkload.Becauseofthepandemic(瘟疫),hehadn’texpectedanybigeventtocelebratehis__52__.Thecoronaviruspreventedhisparentsfromagrandgraduationparty.Buthegotthenextbestthing:ridinginhisschool’sdrive-thru((汽车餐厅)graduation,heldintheparkinglotoftheMuseumofFlight,withhis__53__stickingoutofthesunroofofhiscousin’scar.Hisfamilyfollowed__54__behindinawhitecar,holdingthesignswith__55__ofRafaelandhisgrandfatheronthem.Hegotoutofthecarbrieflytogethis__56__,takepicturesandbumpelbows(肘)withthedistrictandschoolofficials.After__57__hisfamilymembersthroughthe__58__window,hedroveawayasteachers__59__himon.“Itactuallyfeltlikeareal__60__,”hesaid.A.diary B.seat C.license D.suitA.considered B.accepted C.required D.offeredA.Otherwise B.Instead C.Moreover D.ThereforeA.hire B.defend C.interview D.raiseA.wasadmittedto B.madeuseof C.wasattachedto D.tookcontrolofA.exciting B.challenging C.smooth D.wideA.reminded B.noticed C.forgot D.imaginedA.concerts B.meetings C.ceremonies D.schoolsA.him B.it C.them D.othersA.and B.or C.if D.butA.keepupwith B.lookforwardto C.getdownto D.putupwithA.achievement B.victory C.return D.birthdayA.hands B.arms C.mouth D.headA.comfortably B.closely C.correctly D.cautiouslyA.notes B.congratulations C.pictures D.directionsA.diploma B.task C.prize D.guidanceA.asking B.hearing C.recognizing D.huggingA.museum B.car C.house D.officeA.put B.cheered C.called D.tookA.memorial B.incident C.graduation D.gathering答案：41-60CABDABBDADAADBCADBBCPassage13请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“WELCOMETOHELL,LADIES!”saysMr.Smith,the__41__oftheadultballetclass.Iforceasmileashepressesdownonmystiffback,attemptingtobealittlemore__42__.WhenIwasalittlegirl,I__43__elegantlydancingacrossthestageliketheSwanPrincess.Withseveralreasons,myhopesoftakingballetlessonswerekilled.Buteverysooften,usuallywhilewatchingabrilliantperformanceofSwanLake,thoselittle__44__ofunfulfilleddesirewouldspeakupandsaythatIshouldtakelessonsbeforeit’stoolate.AndhereIam—morethan50years—finally__45__forit.I’manabsolute__46__,but30yearsolderthantherestoftheparticipantsintheadultclass.Wearepractising“portdebras,”aballettermforthe__47__ofthearms.Iflutter(挥动)myarms,awakeningmyinner__48__,“Yourhands,theylooklikeclawsofachicken,”Mr.Smith__49__,“Noonewantstolookatthat.It’sugly.”Hepointshisfingeratvariousbodypartswhile__50__givingfeedback,“Headup,necklong,chestproud,stomachin,backstraight,bottomtight.”Everytimehelooksatme,IinstantlyknowthatI’vemissedsomething.SoItakenoteofeverypreviousadjustmenttogainhisapproval.Afterafewsessions,Ifindmyselflookingforwardtotakingballetclasseswithamixofanxietyandexcitement.Betweenclasses,I__51__mypostureineverywindowIpass.I’m__52__.Myhandsarelessclaw-likeandmyposturealittlemorestraight.AndIconstantlyimagineI’monstage,holdingtheaudienceentirelyinmy__53__.Learningballetasanadulthasbeenamuchbigger__54__thanIexpected,butI’mgladthatItookactionandthatballetstill__55__tomeasitdidwhenIwasalittlegirl.A.leader B.instructor C.receptionist D.representativeA.relaxed B.steady C.flexible D.comfortableA.setabout B.insistedon C.gaveup D.dreamedofA.misfortunes B.regrets C.complaints D.pressuresA.longing B.competing C.struggling D.applyingA.senior B.beginner C.amateur D.loverA.stretch B.shape C.function D.movementA.swan B.voice C.angel D.thoughtA.sighs B.reminds C.criticizes D.announcesA.strictly B.hurriedly C.impatiently D.cautiouslyA.design B.check C.assess D.valueA.progressing B.thinking C.succeeding D.waitingA.energy B.power C.strength D.forceA.practice B.achievement C.campaign D.challengeA.appeals B.attends C.anticipates D.attaches答案：41-45BCDBC46-50BDACA51-55BABDAPassage14阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthedeepestdiveinamannedsubmersible(潜水器),USexplorerVictorVescovospottedandvideo-recordedaplasticbagandapileofcandywrappersontheseabed.His__41__ofplasticwaste11.2kilometersbelowsealevelintheChallengerDeepinthePacificOcean,thedeepestknownpointintheEarth’soceans,meansthereis__42__onthisplanetplasticwastecannotreach,__43__ithasbeenfoundonMountQomolangmaandinbothArcticandAntarcticwaters.Sincethepatent(专利)forplasticswas__44__in1907,8.3billiontonsofplasticproductshavealreadybeenproduced,ofwhich6.3billionhavebeenpouredintooceans__45__processing.Mostofthediscarded(丢弃)plasticproducts__46__intheocean.InthePacificOcean,plasticgarbageandotherwastehavealreadyformeda(n)__47__that’s1.6millionsquarekilometersinsize.ThatisthesizeofMongolia.Everyyear,about8milliontonsofplasticwasteflowintotheocean.Itis__48__thatthetotalweightofplasticwastewillreach12__49__tonsby2050,morethanthetotalweightofoceanicfish.Thisplasticwaste__50__lifeintheoceansandonthelandalikebyfillingintheirstomachssotheycannoteat,or__51__aroundtheirbodiessotheycannotbreathe.Itpollutesthe__52__andpreventsplants’rootsfromdiggingdeepintotheground.Plasticmicro-particles((微粒)alsojointhewater__53__andenterthebodiesofanimals,includinghumans.Ashumansareatthetopofthefood__54__,plasticmicro-particlesaccumulateinsideourbodies.Wemustdosomethingto__55__thesituation.Don’tgetplasticbagsatthesupermarketandtakeyourownreusableone.__56__.Giveupfastdeliverylunchesandinsteadcookorgototherestaurant.Getintothe__57__ofsortingyourgarbage.Butthat’ssomuch__58__saidthandone.Environmentalistshavebeen__59__behavioralchangesforatleastthreedecades,yetwe__60__touseagrowingamountofplasticproducts.A.report B.discovery C.record D.accumulationA.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.nowhereA.as B.although C.but D.soA.abolished B.acquired C.registered D.advertisedA.with B.without C.off D.aboveA.endup B.wakeup C.growup D.walkupA.continent B.park C.island D.gardenA.suggested B.estimated C.weighed D.congratulatedA.thousand B.hundred C.million D.billionA.feeds B.saves C.cares D.killsA.looking B.winding C.floating D.jumpingA.earth B.air C.water D.environmentA.pollution B.existence C.temperature D.cycleA.production B.supply C.pyramid D.tradeA.change B.clean C.satisfy D.realizeA.otherwise B.instead C.therefore D.meanwhileA.exercise B.activity C.fact D.habitA.harder B.moreeffective C.morecourageous D.easierA.callingfor B.lookingfor C.sendingfor D.waitingforA.start B.refuse C.continue D.hope答案：41~45BDACB46~50ACBDD51~55BADCA56~60BDDACPassage15阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’sthestuffoftravelnightmares(噩梦).Takingsomethingpreciousonyourtrip,keepingitclosetohandsoyoudon’trisk__21__itincheckedbaggage-andthenrealizingyoudon’thaveitwhenyougethome.ForRachelDeGolia,thenightmareoflosingsomethingona__22__cametrue.InSeptember,her__23__collectionoffamilylettersfromthe1940sto1970swasleftonaplaneasitpulledintoChicagoMidwayAirport.Itwas,saysDeGolia,“tragic(悲惨的).”Butthattragedyturnedto__24__-when,afterathree-weeksearch,oneairlinerepresentative__25__DeGoliawithherletters.DeGoliasays,insummer2021,shereceivedacollectionoffamilyletterssentbyhercousin.Shedecidedtotakethemwithhertoherdaughter’sweddingpartyasshethoughtitwouldbetheperfectoccasiontosharetheletterswithherbrother.Herbrotherwasvery__26__anddecidedtotakethepreciouscargo(货物)home,makingsuretokeepitwithhiminthecabin-butthen__27__itinthecabinwhenhegotoffhisflighthometoChicago.Afterthepassengersgotofftheplane,crew(乘务员)__28__thecargoduringtheirpost-flightchecks,realizedtheletterswereprecious,andhandedthecargoovertoagateagent.Theletters__29__inSarahHaffner’shands.Haffner,aBaggageServiceOfficesupervisor(主管)forSouthwestatMidway,checkedtheletters__30__andrealizeditwasverypreciousitemthatneededtofindits__31__.Normally,theprocedureforreunitingitemswiththeirownersisfairly__32__.AgentslikeHaffnerlookforanyidentificationontheitem,andthen__33__theninetoapassengerbooking.Ifthepersonhasbeenonaconnectingflight,that’snotanissue,becausetheyhaveadatabaseof__34__goingbackacoupleofyears.Butthe__35__wasthattheonlyidentifyingnameinthewholebatchofletterswasRachelDeGolin-andshehadn’tbeenontheflight.Haffnerandhercolleaguestriedtheirbest.Afterthreeweeksof__36__,theyfinallyfoundsome__37__ofaRachelDeGoliafromOhioontheInternet.“Iwaslike,whatarethechances-it’sgottobeher.”Haffnersays.Thenshemanagedtotrackdowna__38__number.“At9p.m.onenightIgotthiscall,”saysDeGolin.Shewas__39__totears,callingHaffner“Awonderfulyoungwoman”for__40__herfamilylegacy(遗产).A.finding B.losing C.solving D.keepingA.flight B.bus C.train D.boatA.unbelievable B.impossible C.unacceptable D.irreplaceableA.sorrow B.anxiety C.relief D.effortA.helped B.reunited C.favored D.impressedA.bored B.excited C.confused D.disappointedA.put B.hid C.left D.threwA.received B.missed C.delivered D.foundA.endedup B.cameout C.passedon D.tookoverA.secretly B.carefully C.carelessly D.differentlyA.way B.value C.owner D.priceA.simple B.useful C.unusual D.slowA.add B.apply C.match D.introduceA.agents B.crew C.parcels D.passengersA.cause B.excuse C.process D.problemA.preparing B.searching C.waiting D.thinkingA.rewards B.meanings C.clues D.puzzlesA.cabin B.baggage C.phone D.roomA.annoyed B.worried C.scared D.movedA.saving B.creating C.proving D.sharing答案：21-25BADCB26-30BCDAB31-35CACDD36-40BCCDAPassage16阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesportoftrackandfield,athletescompete-notonlywith-oneanotherbutagainstthemselvestoachieveanewpersonalbest.Aimingto__41__hisownrecord,Cervenypushedhimselfhard.However,hislegscramped(抽筋)and__42__himwithonly200meterstogo.Determinedto__43__,Cervenyrosefromthegroundandcontinuedon,onlytofallagain,afteranother50meters.__44__,hiscoachaskedCervenyifhewantedtostop.Hedidn’t.Withgreat__45__.Cervenypulledhimselfupandwitha(n)__46__pace,movedforwardforonefinalpush.__47__,itwasn’tenough.100metersfromthefinishline,hislegssimply__48__.Beforehiscoachcould__49__him,anotherrunner-Brandon-wasathissidetohelp.HisfirstattempttogetCervenyupfailed,buthe__50__toquittoo.Withasecondpull,Cervenywas__51__.Atameasuredjog,thetwocompletedthefinal100metersofthecourse,withCervenyholdingBrandonfor__52__.BrandonevenmadesureCervenycrossedthefinishlinefirst,securinghis__53__afastertime.Intoday’s__54__worldinwhichtheemphasisinathleticsissooftenputonbreakingrecords,itwas__55__toseethatforanathletelikeBrandon,thevalueoftruesportsmanshipstillhadlegs.A.play B.beat C.check D.measureA.failed B.warned C.dragged D.raisedA.rest B.win C.leave D.finishA.Relieved B.Exhausted C.Concerned D.DisappointedA.luck B.effort C.passion D.respectA.rapid B.relaxed C.unsteady D.impatientA.Normally B.Eventually C.Unbelievably D.UnfortunatelyA.gaveout B.brokeup C.felldown D.sloweddownA.guide B.reach C.serve D.blameA.refused B.hesitated C.regretted D.pretendedA.inhishand B.outofbreath C.onhisfeet D.outofdangerA.direction B.support C.courage D.comfortA.assistant B.teammate C.follower D.opponentA.diverse B.well-developed C.competitive D.ever-changingA.urgent B.common C.confusing D.inspiring答案：41-45BADCB46-50CDABA51-55CBDCDPassage17阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadisabusymechanic.EverySaturdayheputsonhisapronandproducesdeliciousbread.Ithinkhebakesto__41__.I’vebeenfeelingstressedoutmyselfasIfoundoutIdidn’t__42__fortheswimteam.NowI’llhavetowaitawholeyeartotryoutagain.IthinkDadknewhowI__43__,sothisSaturdayheinvitedmetohelphimbake.Dadfirstgotouteverythingneeded,andthentoldmeto__44__theingredients(配料)withaspoon.Afterthatheshowedmehowtokneadthedough(揉面团).Ittookonlytenminutesbuta(n)__45__amountofenergytocomplete.Nextcamethe__46__part—doingnothing.Wewaitedforthedoughtoslowlya__47__,thenpunched(捶打)itdownandwaitedforittoriseagain.Dadsaidthewaitingisalwaysthehardestpartasyouhaveto__48__thethoughtofputtingthedough__49__intotheoven.Whilewewaited,wesatandtalked.__50__islikethedoughthatrisesandfillsaroomwithemptiness__51__youpunchitdownwithwords.Itfeltgoodtolistenandshareour__52__.Astheflourdustquietly__53__,timeseemedtoslowdown.Thedoughwouldriseatitsown__54__.Wecoulddonothingtomakeitrisefaster.Ilearnedhowtobake,andIalsolearnedto__55__theslowlytickingrhythmoftime,torelaxandletthebreadrise.A.forget B.exercise C.learn D.relaxA.care B.qualify C.plan D.voteA.failed B.felt C.performed D.triedA.cook B.shake C.taste D.mixA.surprising B.increasing C.extra D.limitedA.best B.last C.mostdifficult D.mostrewardingA.swellup B.turnup C.standout D.comeoutA.accept B.consider C.repeat D.resistA.carefully B.completely C.directly D.quicklyA.Embarrassment B.Hunger C.Silence D.StressA.unless B.though C.evenif D.solongasA.recipes B.duties C.snacks D.thoughtsA.froze B.settled C.gathered D.developedA.cost B.convenience C.pace D.willA.appreciate B.control C.ignore D.suffer答案：41-55DBBDACADCCADBCAPassage18阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheschoolwhereRachelteachesservesfreemealstoitsstudents.Beforeheradoringstudentsleftfortheirnewyearvacation,they__41__herwithlotsofgifts.Butonegiftfromagirl,inparticular,__42__herheart.ThisgirlwantedtogetRachelsomethingso__43__,buthadnothingtogive.Soratherthanoffernothing,she__44__herfreebreakfastcereal(混合麦片)atschool.Shetookthe__45__topickeverydriedgrape,thefavoritepartofherbreakfast,outofhercerealand__46__themasanunusualnewyearpresentforherteacher.Rachelpostedthe__47__storyonFacebook,hopingtohelppeoplegainsome__48__forwhattheyhaveintheirlives—becauseevenwhenthisyoungsterhadnothingtooffer,shewasstillwillingto__49__herfavouritedriedgrapes.Inspiredbythekindgesture,manypeoplecontactedtheschoolheadmastertomake__50__.“Itmakesmesoproudofmykidsthattheyhavetouchedyourheartsalongwithmine,”Rachelsaid.“Your__51__inofferinggiftstoboththestudentsandmeandyourdonationstoourschoolhavenotgone__52__.Wearealldeeplymoved.”“Mywishforallofyouistorememberthiskindandsimple__53__oflovefromoneofmyschoolbabiesandcarryitwithyouandcontinueto__54__loveandkindnesstoeveryoneyoumeet—notjustduringthis__55__season.”A.helped B.showered C.comforted D.suppliedA.melted B.cured C.changed D.brokeA.hesitantly B.casually C.badly D.hardlyA.openedup B.askedfor C.gaveaway D.putasideA.courage B.chance C.lesson D.timeA.unwrapped B.cooked C.repackaged D.separatedA.nice B.funny C.imaginary D.oldA.sympathy B.appreciation C.confidence D.desireA.enjoy B.sacrifice C.collect D.keepA.preparations B.appointments C.donations D.requirementsA.curiosity B.trouble C.experience D.generosityA.unchecked B.unnoticed C.unexpected D.uncoveredA.hope B.word C.trick D.actA.spread B.teach C.explain D.declareA.graduation B.autumn C.holiday D.school答案：41-45BACAD46-50CABBC51-55DBDACPassage19阅读下面短文，从短文后各区所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Maybeyou’veheardthesaying,“Abirdwithabroken,wingwillneverflyashigh.“I’msurethatT.J.Ware__41__thiswayalmosteverydayinschool,forhewascaughtstealingayearago.ImetT.J.forthefirsttimeataweekendleadershipprogramme.Atthe__42__oftheprogramme.T.J.wasliterallystandingoutsidethecircleofstudents,__43__thebackwall.Hedidn’treadilyjointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames__44__himin.Theicereally__45__whenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistofpositiveandnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.T.J.hadsomedefinitethoughtsonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinT.J.’sgroupwelcomedhis__46__.AllofasuddenT.J.feltlikeapartofthegroup,andbeforelonghewasbeingtreatedlikea__47__.Thenextday,T.J.wasvery__48__inallthesessions.Bytheendoftheprogramme,hehad__49__theHomelessProjectteam.Heknewsomethingaboutpoverty,hungerand__50__,Theotherstudentsontheteamwere__51__withhispassionateconcernandideas.TheyelectedT.J.co-chairmanoftheteam.Twoweekslater,T.J.andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentsina__52__tocollectfood.Theycollectedaschoolrecord:2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.Thelocalnewspaper__53__theeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywas__54__onthemainbulletinboardatschool,where__55__couldseeit.T.J’spicturewasuptherederleadinga__56__fooddrive.Everydayhewasremindedaboutwhathedid.Hewasbeing__57__asleadershipmaterial.T.J.started__58__atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledaprojectforthehomelessshelter.T.J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds__60__.Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.A.discovered B.felt C.followed D.observedA.end B.approach C.beginning D.thoughtA.against B.under C.behind D.overA.swept B.brushed C.pushed D.drewA.gathered B.piled C.melted D.formedA.comments B.supports C.complaints D.excusesA.hero B.leader C.loser D.winnerA.annoyed B.hesitant C.passive D.activeA.quit B.joined C.undertook D.adoptedA.hopefulness B.carelessness C.hopelessness D.happinessA.filled B.tired C.surrounded D.impressedA.drive B.walk C.run D.flightA.interviewed B.covered C.punished D.foundedA.mailed B.caught C.posted D.takenA.everybody B.someone C.nobody D.noneA.time-consuming B.hand-made C.heart-broken D.record-settingA.warned B.acknowledged C.denied D.accomplishedA.showingup B.droppingout C.goingoff D.turningdownA.third B.first C.second D.fourthA.checking B.watching C.flying D.mending答案：41-45BCADC46-50ABDBC51-55DABCA56-60DBACDPassage20阅读下而短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whe