2023日本汽车工业年度报告（英文）-2023-10-市场解读

JapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation,Inc.

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THEMOTORINDUSTRYOFJAPAN2023

Contents

Page

AutomobileManufacturing:ACoreIndustry

AutomotiveShipmentsinValueTerms 2

AutomotiveTrade 3

Automobile-RelatedIndustriesandTotalEmployment 3

MotorVehicles

Production 4

NewRegistrations 5

ImportedVehicleSales 6

UsedVehicleSales 6

MotorVehiclesinUseandMotorVehicleDensity 7

Exports 8

ExportsbyDestination 9

Motorcycles

Production 10

Sales 10

MotorcyclesinUse 11

Exports 11

ExportsbyDestination 12

RoadSafety 13

VehicleSafetyFeaturesandSystems 13

AutomatedDriving 14

AttentiontotheEnvironment

ClimateChange 15

VehicleFuelEfficiency 15

Next-GenerationVehiclesandCO2ReductionsatManufacturers’Facilities 16

HazardousSubstances 16

Recycling 17

Emissions 18

MeasuringMotorVehicleFuelConsumptionandEmissions 18

Taxes

TaxesonAutomobiles 19

TaxIncentiveMeasures 20

TheBurdenonMotorVehicleUsers 22

Vehicle-BasedSystems

Driver’sLicensesandtheDrivingPopulation 23

MotorVehicleClassification 23

GlobalOperations

OverseasProduction 24

OverseasProductionVolumes 25

GlobalIndustryTies 25

MotorVehiclesWorldwide

GlobalProduction 27

NewRegistrations 28

MotorVehicles&MotorcyclesinUse/MotorVehicle&MotorcycleDensity 29

Exports 29

CustomsTariffs,EPAs-FTAs 30

JapanMobilityShow(formerlytheTokyoMotorShow) 31

JAMAMemberManufacturers 32

LocationsofAutoManufacturingPlants 33

RelatedAutomotiveAssociations 33

2

AutomotiveShipmentsinValueTerms

AutomobileManufacturing:ACoreIndustry

AutomotiveShipmentsTotal56TrillionYen;Equipment

Investments,1.4TrillionYen;R&DExpenditures,3.6TrillionYen

Automotiveshipments(bothdomesticandexportshipments,includingmotorcycles,autoparts,etc.)invaluetermsreached56.4trillionyenin2021,up5.5%fromthepreviousyear,accountingfor17.1%ofthetotalvalueofJapan’smanufacturingshipmentsand38.4%ofthevalueofthemachineryindustries’combinedshipments.Investmentsinequipmentbytheautomobileindustryin2021totalled1.4trillionyenanditsresearchanddevelopmentexpendituresstoodat3.6trillionyen;thosefiguresrepresentroughly20%and30%,respectively,ofthevalueofoverallinvestmentsofJapan’smajormanufacturingsectors.Withmotorvehicleexportsinvaluetermsamountingto17.3trillionyenin2022andauto-relatedemploymentinJapantotalling5.54millionpeople,theautomotiveindustryisoneoftheJapaneseeconomy’scoreindustrialsectors.

Chemicals

317,082

(9.6%)

197,188(6.0%)

631,198(19.1%)

Non-FerrousMetals

119,507(3.6%)

●SHIPMENTSOFMAJORMANUFACTURINGSECTORSINVALUETERMS(2021)

x100millionyen

General

Machinery

416,717

(12.6%)

Machinery

&Equipment

420,761(12.8%)

Total

3,302,200

(100%)

MetalProducts

158,811

(4.8%)

Iron

&Steel

Automotive

563,679

(17.1%)

Other

1,040,936(31.5%)

TransportEquipment

Electrical

Breakdownofautomotiveshipments:

·Automobiles(includingmotorcycles)208,371

·Autobodiesandtrailers7,872

·Automotivepartsandaccessories347,436

●

COMPARISONOFVALUEOFAUTOMOTIVESHIPMENTSTOTOTALVALUEOFALL

MANUFACTURINGSHIPMENTS

313.1

Totalvalueofallmanufacturingshipments

Totalvalueofautomotiveshipmentsx1trillionyen

50.3

331.8330.2

319.2322.5

305.1

292.1

302.0

303.6

288.7

52.053.357.1

57.860.762.3

60.053.456.4

2012201320142015201620172018201920202021Year

360

340

320

300

280

260

240

220

200

180

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

●SHIPMENTSOFMAJORMANUFACTURINGSECTORSINVALUETERMS,1970-2021x100millionyen

Year

Chemicals

Iron&

Steel

Non-FerrousMetals

MetalProducts

MachineryIndustries

Other

Total

AutomotiveShipments

GeneralMachinery

Electrical

Machinery

&

Equipment

Automotive

TransportEquipment

Subtotal

As%ofValueofMachineryShipments

As%of

TotalValueof

Manufacturing

Shipments

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

55,402

104,381

179,787

205,524

235,030

233,625

237,994

250,271

262,120

65,648

113,063

178,956

177,543

182,687

140,727

119,630

168,964

181,463

30,547

39,087

81,186

63,836

78,217

64,964

62,189

67,116

89,114

37,277

65,731

106,465

130,944

185,736

176,465

155,868

140,159

122,920

68,028

106,112

175,998

241,904

332,249

298,844

304,132

312,108

306,186

73,305

108,213

222,346

408,422

545,286

548,309

595,817

495,083

442,848

72,758

147,935

249,536

361,793

468,582

442,145

444,474

539,999

542,136

54,673

105,241

212,346

276,927

423,106

395,613

400,429

489,548

472,962

223,008

379,551

682,457

1,055,932

1,397,439

1,330,364

1,385,612

1,385,037

1,291,170

287,383

589,807

952,724

1,063,240

1,205,939

1,155,277

1,115,720

988,717

944,290

690,348

1,274,329

2,146,998

2,653,206

3,233,726

3,060,356

3,035,824

2,962,417

2,891,077

24.527.731.126.230.329.728.935.336.6

7.98.39.910.413.112.913.216.516.4

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

260,379

274,092

281,230

286,222

272,496

287,242

297,880

292,528

287,305

317,082

180,121

179,053

192,022

178,420

156,693

176,867

186,520

177,476

151,183

197,188

89,228

88,059

94,220

96,795

88,892

97,620

102,290

96,142

94,527

119,507

128,607

130,606

139,328

143,057

143,986

151,989

158,217

159,653

152,036

158,811

330,816

320,911

337,273

359,715

363,611

392,279

412,807

397,686

376,065

416,717

369,426

368,283

394,772

408,060

376,748

398,955

418,426

390,650

389,109

420,761

564,858

582,032

600,633

646,539

649,912

682,635

700,906

679,938

602,308

631,198

502,627

519,710

533,101

570,524

577,604

606,999

623,040

600,154

534,472

563,679

1,265,100

1,271,226

1,332,678

1,414,314

1,390,271

1,473,869

1,532,139

1,468,274

1,367,482

1,468,676

963,841

977,885

1,011,922

1,012,477

968,018

1,004,080

1,041,048

1,031,261

983,014

1,040,936

2,887,276

2,920,921

3,051,400

3,131,285

3,020,356

3,191,667

3,318,094

3,225,334

3,035,547

3,302,200

39.740.940.040.341.541.240.740.939.138.4

17.417.817.518.219.119.018.818.617.617.1

Notes:1.Datathrough2020includesshipmentsfromallmanufacturingoperationswithfourormoreemployees.2.Compilationofdataonproductioninvaluetermswasdiscontinuedin1996andreplacedbydataonshipmentsinvalueterms.3.Figuresinvaluetermsincludedomesticconsumptiontaxrevenuefromshipments.4.“ElectricalMachinery&Equipment”includesIT-relatedelectronicpartsand

equipmentasof2002.Sourcesfordatainabovecharts:2021EconomicCensusforBusinessActivity,MinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustry,MinistryofInternalAffairsandCommunications;

2022CensusofManufactures,MinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustry

x100millionyen

Paper&Pulp1,469

(2.7%)

Other

8,894

(16.5%)

Chemicals

10,372(19.3%)

Transport

Equipment

14,289(26.6%)

Petroleum

2,062(3.8%)

Iron&Steel3,666(6.8%)

Automotive

13,940(25.9%)

ElectricalGeneralMachineryMachinery

Non-Ferrous

Metals

2,289(4.3%)

5,138(9.6%)

5,606(10.4%)

●INVESTMENTSINEQUIPMENTOFMAJOR

MANUFACTURINGSECTORS(FY2021)

Total

53,785

(100%)

Note:Japan’sfiscalyear(FY)startsonApril1andendsonMarch31ofthefollowingyear.

21,000

s

14,000

7,000

0

●INVESTMENTSINEQUIPMENTOFMAJORMANUFACTURINGSECTORS,2012-2021

x100millionyen

Aut

omoti

ve

Tranequip

port

ment

Electrimachin

cal

ery

als

als

Other

G

eneralm

achinery

Chemic

Non-ferrmetal

ous

s

Iron&

steel

Petro

leum

Pap

er&pul

p

p

20122013Fiscalyear

2021

2014201520162017201820192020

●INVESTMENTSINEQUIPMENTOFMAJORMANUFACTURINGSECTORSx100millionyen

Fiscalyear

Paper&

Pulp

Chemicals

Petroleum

Iron&Steel

Non-FerrousMetals

GeneralMachinery

ElectricalMachinery

TransportEquipment

Automotive

Other

Total

2012

1,040

8,407

1,863

5,224

2,081

6,405

8,100

10,412

10,053

9,098

52,630

2013

1,580

6,900

2,241

5,042

1,807

5,448

8,983

10,966

10,611

10,381

53,348

2014

1,372

7,801

2,841

5,799

1,763

6,100

8,920

12,244

11,199

9,980

56,820

2015

1,274

8,100

2,370

5,565

1,807

7,367

8,285

13,928

13,021

9,500

58,196

2016

1,252

9,036

2,156

7,055

1,775

7,702

5,933

14,387

13,306

10,537

59,833

2017

1,283

9,152

2,215

5,133

2,219

7,727

6,149

13,595

12,902

10,782

58,255

2018

1,672

11,565

2,399

4,877

2,459

8,999

6,708

16,096

15,349

11,387

66,162

2019

1,602

11,702

2,497

4,435

2,546

6,802

4,934

14,386

13,803

10,792

59,696

2020

1,489

11,320

2,484

3,711

1,611

5,715

4,594

12,808

12,252

8,754

52,486

2021

1,469

10,372

2,062

3,666

2,289

5,606

5,138

14,289

13,940

8,894

53,785

Source:SurveyonPlannedCapitalSpending,DevelopmentBankofJapan

●

R&DEXPENDITURESOFMAJOR

MANUFACTURINGSECTORS(FY2021)

●

R&DEXPENDITURESOFMAJOR

MANUFACTURINGSECTORS,2012-2021

x100millionyen

IT&

Foods

Telecommunications

2,884(2.4%)OtherEquipment

Electronic

Circuits,Parts&Equipment

10,964

(9.0%)

Machinriipment91.

8,377(6.9%)

Iron&Steel

1,232(1.0%)Total

GeneralMachinery

&Equipment

16,372

(13.4%)

Automotive

35,768

122,108

(100%)

(29.3%)

Chemicals

9,431(7.7%)

TransportEquipment

36,852(30.2%)

Pharmaceuticals

13,986(11.4%)

C

parts&

equipme

als

Foods

equipme

hem

&

C

icals

nt

ts,

Ir

nt

on&ste

el

Tra

nsport

tomot

Au

ive

ipment

equ

eral

neryment

Genmachi&equip

hinery

maceutic

IT&t

onsequi

pmentPhar

elecom

municati

Other

Electri

calmac

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

Electroniccircui

Electroniccircui

0

2021

201220132014201520162017201820192020

Fiscalyear

●R&DEXPENDITURESOFMAJORMANUFACTURINGSECTORSx100millionyen

Fiscalyear

IT&

Telecommunications

Equipment

ElectronicCircuits,Parts&Equipment

TransportEquipment

Automotive

Pharma-ceuticals

Chemicals

General

Machinery&Equipment

Iron&

Steel

Electrical

Machinery&Equipment

Foods

Other

Total

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

16,623

16,708

16,238

15,476

13,572

13,374

11,863

11,930

11,518

10,226

6,595

5,998

6,181

6,093

6,075

6,427

8,523

8,067

11,557

10,964

22,711

24,972

28,447

29,529

29,255

30,646

30,628

31,791

38,796

36,852

22,062

24,137

27,495

28,372

28,071

29,296

29,317

30,600

37,164

35,768

13,061

14,371

14,953

14,577

13,516

14,653

14,047

13,392

13,216

13,986

7,469

7,519

7,534

8,166

8,494

8,525

8,369

9,529

9,764

9,431

16,472

18,027

18,440

19,005

19,047

19,180

20,615

19,110

16,371

16,372

1,432

1,392

1,501

1,552

1,577

1,598

1,547

1,655

1,547

1,232

10,214

10,724

11,189

11,569

11,211

11,255

12,660

13,182

8,135

8,377

2,204

2,337

2,097

2,195

2,267

2,753

2,686

2,964

2,764

2,884

10,260

10,567

10,971

10,479

10,734

11,407

12,213

12,093

10,898

11,784

107,041

112,615

117,551

118,641

115,748

119,818

123,151

123,713

124,566

122,108

Source:SurveyonResearchActivitiesinScienceandTechnology,MinistryofInternalAffairsandCommunications

3

TransportEquipment

1,906(19.4%)

Total

Chemicals

Electrical

1,179(12.0%)

Iron&Steel

Products

474(4.8%)

General

Machinery

1,891

(19.3%)

Machinery&

Equipment

1,734

(17.7%)

Other

1,924(19.6%)

9,817

(100%)

Scientific&

Optical

Equipment

251(2.5%)

MotorVehicles

(includingmotorcyclesandparts)

1,727(17.6%)

Non-Ferrous

Metals&

MetalProducts

382(3.9%)

Totalemployment

inautomanufacturing

&auto-relatedindustries:

5.54million(8.2%)

Totalemployment

(workforce)

inJapan:

67.23million

(100%)

Automobile-RelatedIndustriesandTotalEmployment

AutomobileManufacturing:ACoreIndustry

AutomobileManufacturing:ACoreIndustry

AutomotiveTrade

InValueTerms,MotorVehicleExportsTotal17.3TrillionYen;ImportsTotal2.7TrillionYen

In2022Japan’sgrossexportsandimportsincreasedfromthepreviousyear,by18.2%and39.4%,respectively.Invalueterms,automotiveexportsrose17.4%from2021to17.3trillionyen,andimportsgrew14.3%year-on-yearto2.7trillionyen.

●IMPORTSBYPRINCIPALCOMMODITY

(CIF)IN2022

●EXPORTSBYPRINCIPALCOMMODITY

(FOB)IN2022

TransportEquipment

x10billion

yen

338(2.9%)

x10billionyen

Other

1,888(16.0%)

MotorVehicles

(includingmotorcyclesandparts)

268(2.3%)RawMaterials

811(6.9%)

Electrical

Petroleum&

PetroleumProducts

1,327(11.2%)

General

Machinery

928

(7.9%)

Non-FerrousMetals&

Machinery&

Equipment

1,727

(14.6%)

Chemicals

1,330

(11.3%)

Total11,814(100%)

MineralFuels3,351(28.4%)

Foodstuffs949(8.0%)

TextileYarn

&Textiles77(0.8%)

MetalProducts

493(4.2%)

x100millionyen

●AUTOMOTIVEEXPORTSINVALUETERMS(FOB)

Year

MotorVehicles

ExportsTotal

Chg.(%)

PassengerCars,

Trucks,Buses

AutoParts

Motorcycles&MotorcycleParts

Chg.(%)

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

142,411

147,849

158,912

151,175

161,092

166,972

159,052

127,738

147,099

172,743

111.7103.8107.595.1106.6103.795.380.3115.2117.4

104,125

109,194

120,463

113,329

118,254

123,072

119,712

95,796

107,222

130,117

34,762

34,750

34,830

34,617

38,966

39,909

36,017

29,124

36,000

38,483

3,524

3,905

3,619

3,229

3,872

3,990

3,324

2,818

3,876

4,143

697,742

730,930

756,139

700,358

782,865

814,788

769,317

683,991

830,914

981,750

109.5104.8103.492.6111.8104.194.488.9121.5118.2

x100millionyen

●AUTOMOTIVEIMPORTSINVALUETERMS(CIF)

Year

MotorVehicles

ImportsTotal

Chg.(%)

PassengerCars,

Trucks,Buses

AutoParts

Motorcycles&MotorcycleParts

Chg.(%)

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

18,948

20,925

21,261

21,023

23,419

25,223

24,020

19,513

23,469

26,818

122.2110.4101.698.9111.4107.795.281.2120.3114.3

10,857

11,623

11,398

11,781

13,070

14,284

14,084

11,653

13,704

15,051

6,981

8,148

8,770

8,329

9,328

9,861

8,906

6,747

8,252

10,016

1,109

1,154

1,093

913

1,021

1,079

1,030

1,113

1,513

1,751

812,425

859,091

784,055

660,420

753,792

827,033

785,995

680,108

847,607

1,181,410

114.9105.791.384.2114.1109.795.086.5124.6139.4

Notes:1.“PassengerCars,Trucks,Buses”includeschassis.2.FOB:Freeonboard;CIF:Cost,insurance,andfreight.3.“Chg.(%)”meanschangefromthepreviousyear(withthe

previousyear’sresultindexedat100).Sourceforallstatisticaldataonthispage:TheSummaryReportonTradeofJapan(2022),JapanTariffAssociation

Auto-RelatedEmploymentTotals5.54MillionPeople

Automobilesarethefocusofanextremelywiderangeofindustrialandrelatedactivity,frommaterialssupplyandvehicleproductiontosales,servicing,freightshippingandotherauto-centeredoperations.Auto-relatedemploymentinJapanatpresenttotals5.54millionpeople.

●EMPLOYMENTINTHEAUTOMOBILEMANUFACTURINGANDAUTO-RELATEDINDUSTRIES

Numberofemployees

AutomobileProduction867,000

●Automobilemanufacturing

(includingmotorcycles)179,000

●Autopartsandaccessoriesmanufacturing

666,000

●Autobodyandtrailermanufacturing22,000

RoadTransport2,793,000

●Roadfreighttransport1,777,000

●Roadpassengertransport476,000

●Roadtransport-relatedservices387,000

●Vehiclerentalservices50,000

●Postalactivities103,000

AutomotiveFuel/Insurance/Recycling367,000

●Automotivefuelretailing294,000

●Autodamageinsurance7,400

●Automobilerecycling1,600

●Automobileparking64,000

Materials&EquipmentSupply503,000

●Electricalmachinery&equipment82,000

●Non-ferrousmetals20,000

●Iron&steel113,000

●Metalproducts37,000

●Chemicals(includingpaints),

textiles,andpetroleum31,000

●Plastics,rubber,andglass149,000

●Electronicparts&equipment29,000

●Manufacturingmachinery5,000

●Informationservices37,000

Sales&Services1,009,000

●Automobileretailing

(includingmotorcycles,usedvehicles,and

autopartsandaccessories)568,000

●Automobilewholesaling

(includingmotorcycles,usedvehicles,and

finished/usedpartsandaccessories)221,000

●Automobileservicing220,000

Note:Figuresareroundedofftothenearestthousand.

Sources:LaborForceSurvey(2022AnnualAverage),MinistryofInternalAffairsandCommunications’StatisticsBureau;2021EconomicCensusforBusinessActivity,MinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustry,MinistryofInternalAffairsandCommunications;2022CensusofManufactures,2019Input-OutputTablesforJapan,MinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustry

4

Production

MotorVehicles

MotorVehicleProductionTotals7.84MillionUnits

In2022motorvehicleproductioninJapanstoodat7.84millionunits,down0.1%from2021,registeringadecreaseforthefourthconsecutiveyear.Passengercarproductionslipped0.8%toatotalof6.57millionunits,withstandardcarsdeclining2.5%to4.06millionunits,butsmallcarsgrowing2.8%to1.20millionunitsandminicarsrising1.3%to1.30millionunits.Meanwhile,truckproductionincreased2.6%fromthepreviousyearto1.18millionunitsandbusproductionclimbed14.9%to85,000units.

●MOTORVEHICLEPRODUCTIONBYTYPEIN2022Invehicleunits

●TRENDSINMOTORVEHICLEPRODUCTION

x1millionunits

14

12

10

8

6

4

ksB

2

0

Total

Pass

enger

Cars

Truc

&

uses

Small

238,561

(3.0%)

Mini

433,183

(5.5%)

Buses

84,611

(1.1%)

Standard

512,809(6.6%)

Trucks

1,184,553

(15.1%)

Mini

1,301,090

(16.6%)

Standard

4,063,250

(51.9%)

Total

7,835,482

(100%)

PassengerCars

6,566,318

(83.8%)

Small

1,201,978

(15.3%)

2013201420152016201720182019202020212022

Year

●MOTORVEHICLEPRODUCTION

●TRENDSINMOTORVEHICLEPRODUCTIONINVALUETERMSx1trillionyen

Total

PassengerCars

Trucks

&Buses

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2013

Year

25

20

15

10

5

0

●MOTORVEHICLEPRODUCTIONINVALUETERMSx1millionyen

Year

PassengerCars

Trucks

Buses

Total

Standard

Small

Mini

Subtotal

Standard

Small

Mini

Tractors

Subtotal

Large

Small

Subtotal

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

895,041

3,717,356

5,147,637

6,640,075

9,352,545

10,239,303

7,049,323

8,676,715

4,869,427

4,298,370

4,178,641

2,609,861

85,925

572,188

790,303

1,237,605

1,169,871

1,207,423

8,030,289

12,966,259

10,807,367

12,176,050

14,701,057

14,056,587

1,793,000

1,953,924

1,619,428

1,111,558

1,916,692

1,684,489

1,519,934

1,180,028

849,511

543,408

588,224

358,081

679,498

591,144

510,579

357,765

357,615

323,800

46,745

64,913

124,764

45,453

104,567

75,944

4,039,177

3,790,009

3,104,282

2,058,184

2,967,098

2,442,314

103,053

134,015

107,647

80,897

127,605

118,300

101,007

66,988

89,441

109,007

163,069

211,359

204,060

201,003

197,088

189,904

290,674

329,659

12,273,526

16,957,271

14,108,737

14,424,138

17,958,829

16,828,560

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

10,422,008

11,110,107

12,047,649

12,321,649

12,958,155

13,367,843

13,423,165

10,893,199

11,304,450

12,636,491

2,628,986

2,636,872

2,458,198

2,438,906

2,516,379

2,398,835

2,357,894

2,178,494

1,799,635

1,980,042

1,579,510

1,795,440

1,473,103

1,280,853

1,517,786

1,545,687

1,611,427

1,528,289

1,379,294

1,468,754

14,630,504

15,542,419

15,978,950

16,041,408

16,992,320

17,312,365

17,392,486

14,599,982

14,483,379

16,085,287

1,987,340

2,189,242

2,189,038

1,888,981

1,986,030

2,007,940

1,923,717

1,608,220

2,016,676

1,969,687

479,914

546,377

576,037

566,781

538,716

570,136

568,616

492,720

514,462

458,523

312,959

313,522

300,368

290,991

319,178

359,483

391,156

344,847

346,123

462,032

102,073

118,091

131,002

129,781

126,867

128,658

141,002

106,908

105,486

85,670

2,882,286

3,167,232

3,196,445

2,876,534

2,970,791

3,066,217

3,024,491

2,552,695

2,982,747

2,975,912

119,670

124,114

139,614

172,906

175,090

138,240

130,452

68,588

32,029

42,710

290,001

318,410

328,498

299,220

288,317

275,391

298,524

170,077

153,578

183,529

409,671

442,524

468,112

472,126

463,407

413,631

428,976

238,665

185,607

226,239

17,922,461

19,152,175

19,643,507

19,390,068

20,426,518

20,792,213

20,845,953

17,391,342

17,651,733

19,287,438

Source:MinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustry

Invehicleunits

Year

PassengerCars

Trucks

Buses

Chg.(%)

Total

Year

Standard

Small

Mini

Subtotal

Standard

Small

Mini

Subtotal

Chg.(%)

Chg.(%)

Chg.(%)

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

51,619

209,032

403,338

494,792

1,750,783

2,553,703

3,376,447

4,191,360

4,846,411

2,377,639

4,198,550

6,438,847

6,991,432

7,361,224

4,140,629

3,699,893

3,416,622

2,159,119

749,450

160,272

195,923

160,592

835,965

916,201

1,283,094

1,408,753

1,304,832

3,178,708

4,567,854

7,038,108

7,646,816

9,947,972

7,610,533

8,359,434

9,016,735

8,310,362

121.7116.2114.0108.1109.997.5103.2103.4121.1

258,100

288,170

885,198

1,278,212

1,249,525

824,140

649,180

723,663

520,627

1,253,861

1,610,475

2,113,311

1,877,893

1,262,943

909,321

483,282

436,763

238,776

551,922

438,987

914,679

1,388,583

986,171

804,276

594,356

546,185

449,776

2,063,883

2,337,632

3,913,188

4,544,688

3,498,639

2,537,737

1,726,818

1,706,611

1,209,179

102.190.8115.2105.289.093.998.898.6122.7

46,566

36,105

91,588

79,591

40,185

47,266

54,544

76,313

109,334

111.378.8146.4110.295.596.2112.7126.3126.0

5,289,157

6,941,591

11,042,884

12,271,095

13,486,796

10,195,536

10,140,796

10,799,659

9,628,875

113.1105.9114.6107.0103.596.6102.5102.7121.4

1970

1975

1980

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

4,618,014

4,657,765

4,744,471

4,999,566

5,147,256

5,256,226

5,317,165

4,192,767

4,165,631

4,063,250

1,888,759

1,750,895

1,555,548

1,610,486

1,715,970

1,605,162

1,538,380

1,409,994

1,169,284

1,201,978

1,682,550

1,868,410

1,530,703

1,263,834

1,484,610

1,497,898

1,473,211

1,357,648

1,284,287

1,301,090

8,189,323

8,277,070

7,830,722

7,873,886

8,347,836

8,359,286

8,328,756

6,960,409

6,619,202

6,566,318

95.7101.194.6100.6106.0100.199.683.695.199.2

580,012

604,768

586,645

505,970

515,521

517,641

506,390

405,451

516,988

512,809

300,635

327,928

330,814

317,182

292,901

306,259

293,002

254,310

261,715

238,561

427,530

425,065

392,290

377,921

411,319

433,211

433,525

377,970

375,351

433,183

1,308,177

1,357,761

1,309,749

1,201,073

1,219,741

1,257,111

1,232,917

1,037,731

1,154,054

1,184,553

103.3103.896.591.7101.6103.198.184.2111.2102.6

132,681

139,834

137,850

129,743

123,097

113,197

122,621

69,801

73,659

84,611

108.6105.498.694.194.992.0108.356.9105.5114.9

9,630,181

9,774,665

9,278,321

9,204,702

9,690,674

9,729,594

9,684,294

8,067,941

7,846,915

7,835,482

96.9101.594.999.2105.3100.499.583.397.399.9

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

Notes:1.PassengercarsandtrucksareclassifiedunderJapan’sRoadVehiclesActinthreecategories,basedprimarilyonenginecapacity:“standard”(over2,000cc),“small”(661cc-2,000cc),and“mini”(660ccandunder);see

page23

fordetails.2.KDsetshavebeenexcludedsince1979;theyrepresentlessthan60%ofthecostofcompositionalcomponentspervehicleandhavebeentreatedas

componentssince1988.3.“Chg.(%)”meanschangefromthepreviousyear(withthepreviousyear’sresultindexedat100).Sources:JapanAutomobileManufacturersAssociation;CurrentSurveyofProduction,MinistryofEconomy,TradeandIndustry

5

Small211,772(5.0%)

Mini413,142(9.8%)

Standard

122,629

(3.0%)

Standard1,346,229 (32.0%)

PassengerCars

3,448,297

(82.1%)

Total

4,201,320

(100%)

Mini

1,224,994(29.2%)

Small877,074(20.9%)

8

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

NewRegistrations

MotorVehicles

MotorVehicleSalesTotal4.20MillionUnits

PassengercarandcommercialvehicledemandinJapanin2022stoodat4.20millionunits,a5.6%decreasefromthe

previousyear.Totalpassengercarsalesshrank6.2%from2021to3.45millionunits,withstandardcarsdeclining

6.9%to1.35millionunits,smallcarsdropping8.0%to877,000units,andminicarsdipping4.0%to1.23million

units.Meanwhile,salesoftrucksslipped2.4%from2021to748,000unitsandsalesofbusesfell20.3%to5,500

units.

●NEWMOTORVEHICLEREGISTRATIONS

BYTYPEIN2022Invehicleunits

Buses

5,480

(0.1%)

Trucks

747,543

(17.8%)

●NEWMOTORVEHICLEREGISTRATIONS

●TRENDSINNEWMOTORVEHICLE

REGISTRATIONSx1millionunits

Total

Pass

enger

Cars

Truc

ks&B

uses

2013201420152016201720182019202020212022

Year

●NEWMINI-VEHICLESALESBYTYPE

Invehicleunits

Year

PassengerCars

(Minicars)

Commercial

Vehicles

(“Bonnet”

minivans)

Commercial

Vehicles

(Cab-over-engine

minivans)

Commercial

Vehicles

(Mini-trucks)

Total

Chg.(%)

2000

1,281,805

138,672

177,143

277,295

1,874,915

99.7

2001

1,273,570

120,010

175,594

284,346

1,853,520

98.9

2002

1,307,296

101,789

163,412

258,203

1,830,700

98.8

2003

1,291,889

89,532

172,644

250,690

1,804,755

98.6

2004

1,372,083

77,297

183,995

257,775

1,891,150

104.8

2005

1,387,068

77,547

197,141

261,960

1,923,716

101.7

2006

1,507,598

68,714

204,838

242,469

2,023,619

105.2

2007

1,447,106

57,509

196,040

219,164

1,919,819

94.9

2008

1,426,979

51,622

185,806

205,486

1,869,893

97.4

2009

1,283,429

42,932

167,358

194,452

1,688,171

90.3

2010

1,284,665

41,630

180,505

219,620

1,726,420

102.3

2011

1,138,752

33,023

168,705

180,665

1,521,145

88.1

2012

1,557,681

27,730

198,843

195,192

1,979,446

130.1

2013

1,690,171

25,199

194,728

202,893

2,112,991

106.7

2014

1,839,119

22,929

194,431

216,311

2,272,790

107.6

2015

1,511,404

18,536

184,127

182,133

1,896,200

83.4

2016

1,344,967

19,456

185,927

175,110

1,725,460

91.0

2017

1,443,367

16,373

201,873

181,728

1,843,341

106.8

2018

1,495,706

33,907

208,822

185,689

1,924,124

104.4

2019

1,479,205

52,543

196,034

182,564

1,910,346

99.3

2