2022-2023学年天津徐庄子中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年天津徐庄子中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tokeephealthy,Mr.Lin________climbingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookin

B.tookon

C.tookout

D.tookup参考答案：D2.

Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,______.

A.Parisisthelargest

B.Paristhelargest

C.Paristobethelargest

D.Parisbethelargest参考答案：B3._____theheavystormsandfloods,millionsofpeoplehavebeenforcedtoleavetheirhomes.A.Apartfrom

B.Incaseof

C.Dueto

D.Inspiteof参考答案：C4.Heistallerthanhe

A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo参考答案：B5.Theposition________hewantstoapplyisveryimportantforthedevelopmentofthefirm.A．towhichB．forwhich

C．forthat

D．withwhich参考答案：B6.Heislivingin________usedtobeastore.

A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what参考答案：D7.Thefirstcolor1TVwasconstructedin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938___________thefirstprogramwasbroadcast.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.before参考答案：C8.24．____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained参考答案：B略9.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A10.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A.todiscover

B.tobediscovered

C.discovered

D.beingdiseovered参考答案：B“有很多有天赋的演员等着被发现。”因为还没有被发现所以用不定式的被动语态，答案B。11.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：C12..Givethem___handthistimeandIamsuretheywillalsooffertheirsin___returninthefuture,A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,\

D.\,\参考答案：C略13.Foralongtimetheywalkedwithoutsaying____word.Jimwasthefirsttobreak____silence.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/参考答案：A略14._______atthetopoftheOrientalTower,peoplebelowwilllookverysmall.

A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Ifyoustand

D.Stand参考答案：C略15.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：B16.Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,noneof______consideredpracticaloracceptable.A.which

B.whatC.it

D.them参考答案：D考查代词：句意：这个年轻的成员提出了几个提议，没有一个被认为是实用的被接受的。因为两句话中间有连词and，所以后面的是简单句，用them代替proposals，这不是定语从句，不能用which，故选D。点睛：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析17.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A.could

B.would

C.must

D.need参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Fromthetimelwasyoung，I'venoticedchangesinpeople'shairstyles,clothes,facialexpressionsandbehaviors.

36

Irespond,“Ipayattention."Ibelieveinpayingattentiontotheworldaroundme,inthepowerofpayingattention..Igrewuponourfamilyfarm,surroundedbyfieldsofwheat,soybeans,andcorn.MygrandpaBohilalwayshadaneyetothesky,interpretingthecloudsandtheirvariouscolor1s.Heknewwhenthesoybeansgotthecolor1ofbrownpaperbagsitwastimetoharvest.Heknewwhenthewheatrustled(沙沙作响)likescratchydryskinitwastimetoharvestthat,too.

37

Mymothersewedeverythingfromcurtainstoclothes.Shemadequiteafewofmyclothes.Herpatternworkwassoprecise,herseam（线缝）worksoexact.Fittingswereexercisesindetail.

38

Thewomeninmyfamilypracticedexactingcrafts,requiringprecisionandaneyefordetail,attentiontocolor1combinations,aloveofapatternedworld.

39

Itwastheclothesonmybody,andthequiltonmybed.Noticingwasthecropsinthefields,andthecloudsinthesky.I'mateachingwriter.Seeingdetailsismyjob,bothinmywritingandinmystudents’.Nothingistoosmalltoignore.Noticingismyjob._40

Inoticethesunandcloudsonmypagesandtheirs,boththebrightskiesandthestormsonthehorizon.Theworldismadeupofonedetailafteranother,andbyopeningmyeyestoeachofthem,Icanseetheworldmuchmoreclearly,muchmorebroadly.Bypayingattention,Ilearntoexpand.A.SoifInoticethatyoureyeslookdullinsteadofbright,youwillknowwhy.B.Shewouldteartheseamsandstartoverifsomethingwasn'tquiteright.C.Isew,quilt,plant,cultivate,andharvest,aloneandwithmystudents.D.Mygreat-grandmotherquiltedblanketsforeachofus.E.Often,peopleactsurprisedandask,"Younoticed?"F.Farmingisaboutnoticing,aboutpayingattention.G.Noticingwasallaroundme.参考答案：36.E37.F38.B39.G40.C【名师点睛】此类题在答题中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。比如：第36小题根据下句的respond可知是回答，所以上句应该是提问题，E项与之承接，故选E.另外，做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。比如：第39小题文章内容涉及观察穿的衣服、盖的被子、地里的庄稼和天空中的云各方面，这些都是身边的事物，G项适合作为标题，故选G.三、阅读理解19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmershaveundergonean"agriculturalrevolution".Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovideallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhog(猪)producers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal"mechanizedhiredhand"thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshear(修剪)sheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothespecialbarn(畜棚),thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.67.Whichsentencecarriesthemainideaofthewholepassage?

A.Thefirstsentenceofthefir