2022年湖北省荆州市洪湖大同湖大同高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省荆州市洪湖大同湖大同高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Studentsareforbidden,unlessaccustomed_________,_________theirdormitoryafter11p.m.A.tomakenoises;inentering

B.tonotmakenoises;fromenteringC.tomakingnoises,entering

D.tonotmakingnoises,toenter参考答案：D【详解】考查固定用法。句意：除非学生习惯不发出噪音，否则晚上11点以后不准进入宿舍。accustomtodoingsth.习惯于，该用法是固定短语，forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事，该用法是固定用法，故选D。2.Makesurethatthelightingissothatwecanseeallthethingsclearly.

A.desperate B.urgentC.adequate D.extreme参考答案：C提示:根据句意:为了我们能清楚地看清一切东西,要确保灯光充足。desperate“绝望的”;urgent“紧急的”;adequate“充足的”;extreme“极度的,极其的”。

3.Theteachersetsuchadifficultproblem________noneofuscouldsolve.

A.that

B.sothat

C.which

D.as参考答案：D略4.Atlasttheycametoasmallfarmhouseinthecoldmoonlight,_______livedanoldmanandhisbeautifulgirl.A.which

B.that

C.there

D.where参考答案：D5.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.

A./;/

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：C略6.Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquite______asplanned.A.makeout B.turnoutC.goon D.comeup参考答案：B考查动词词组。A.makeout说明，说清楚；

B.turnout结果是；C.goon继续；

D.comeup被提出。makeout有“证明、说明、把……说清楚”的意思,是及物的.turnout为不及物动词短语,有“结果(是)、原来(是)、证明(是)”的意思.句意为：我们原来想在天黑前到家,但结果并不像预计的那样.goon和comeup不符合语境。故选B。7.Has_______beendecidedwhenwearetoholdthesportsmeeting?

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.what

参考答案：C8.Shewasso_____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.devoted

B.attracted

C.contributed

D.absorbed参考答案：D略9.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses，________after11p．m..A．ofstayingoutB．tostayout

C．stayingout

D．stayout参考答案：B10.Thegreatsuccessofthisprojecthasbeenlargely______thesupportgivenbythe30locals.A.insteadof

B.thanksto

C.dueto

D.asaconsequence.参考答案：C11.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyedinthatarea,hugequantitiesofland_______desertseachyear.A.hasbeenturnedinto

B.hadbeenturnedintoC.isbeingturnedinto

D.arebeingturnedinto参考答案：D12.Whenyou_____intothegallery,youfeelasifyou____insideafragile,whiteseashell.

A.walking,are

B.walked,were

C.walks,are

D.walk,were参考答案：D13.___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?www.A.Ifitrains

B.Wereittorain

C.Woulditrain

D.Rain参考答案：B14.Recentlytheywere________theirfather'ssuddendeath.A．sufferedfrom

B．sufferingfromC．sufferedby

D．sufferingin参考答案：答案：B考查动词的相关用法。常用固定短语sufferfrom表示“遭受，忍受……(之苦)”，注意suffer是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故根据句意和结构可知答案选B项。句意：最近他们一直沉浸在父亲突然离世的痛苦之中。15.Honestyisakindofqualityandthat’s

ittakestocommunicatewithotherssuccessfully.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B16.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略17.

Theboywantedtoplaygamesathomebuthismothertoldhim________.

A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.don’tdo参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Oneday,asailorwasjustsortingouthisaccommodationwhenhesawakillerwhale____41____(throw)itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdown.____42____theoldsailorknew,thekillerwhale____43____(name)OldTomwassuggestingtherewasawhale____44____(wait)forthem.Soallthesailorsdrovetheboatleavingthebayandheading____45____thedestinationWithOldTomshowingtheway,thesailorssoonsawahugewhale____46____(attack)byagroupofkillerwhales.Andthosekillersseemedtoknowhowtoworkas____47____team.Someusedtheirbodiestostopthewhalebreathing,andothersmanaged____48____(stop)itdivingorfleeingouttosea.Afterarrivingatthespot,thesailors____49____(take)theirpositiontostabthewhale.Thenthewhalewasdraggedintothe____50____(deep)oftheseaandenjoyedbythekillerwhales.参考答案：41.throwing

42.As

43.named

44.waiting

45.for

46.beingattacked

47.a

48.tostop

49.took

50.depths/depth这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是水手们在一个杀人鲸的带领下，捕杀一个鲸鱼的故事。41题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：有一天，一个水手正在整理他的住处，突然他看到一头杀人鲸从水里跳出来，然后轰然倒地。固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。此处akillerwhale和throw之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填throwing。【42题详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：老水手知道，那条名叫老汤姆的杀人鲸是在暗示有一条鲸在等着他们。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，意思是“正如，就像------一样”。故填As。【43题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：老水手知道，那条名叫老汤姆的杀人鲸是在暗示有一条鲸在等着他们。此处thekillerwhale和name之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填named。【44题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：老水手知道，那条名叫老汤姆的杀人鲸是在暗示有一条鲸在等着他们。此处awhale和wait之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故填waiting。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：所以所有的水手都把船驶离海湾，驶向目的地。固定搭配：headfor“前往，朝着”。此处表示要去某地，故填for。【46题详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：随着老汤姆带路，水手们很快就看到一条巨大的鲸鱼被一群杀人鲸攻击。固定搭配：seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”。此处whale和attack之间是一种被动关系，且动作在进行，所以要用现在分词一般式的被动形式，故填beingattacked。【47题详解】考查不定冠词a。句意：那些杀手似乎知道如何团结一致。此处指充当一个团队。故填a。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些人用他们的身体阻止鲸鱼呼吸，另一些人设法阻止它潜水或逃到海里。固定搭配：managetodosth.“设法完成某事”。故填tostop。【49题详解】考查一般过去时态。句意：到达现场后，水手们就位刺杀鲸鱼。这里在讲一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故填took。【50题详解】考查名词。句意：然后，鲸鱼被拖到大海深处，供杀人鲸享用。根据空格前的the可知此处用名词形式，表示“深度”，故填depths/depth。三、阅读理解19.Hereinthehillswerebuffaloes(野牛).Ihadeven,inmyveryyoungdays—whenIcouldnotlivetillIhadkilledoneofeachkindofAfricananimal—shotabulloutthere.Lateron,whenIwasnotsointerestedtoshootastowatchthewildanimals,Ihadbeenouttoseethemagain.ButtwiceIhadtogobackwithoutsuccess.

ButoneafternoonasIwashavingteawithsomefriendsoutsidethehouse,DenyscameflyingfromNairobiandwentoverourheadswestwards;alittlewhileafterheturnedandcamebackandlandedonthefarm.Idrovedowntotheplanetobringhimback,buthewouldnotgetoutofhisplane.

“Thebuffaloesareoutfeedinginthehills,”hesaid,“comeoutandhavealookatthem.”

“Icannotcome,”Isaid.“Ihavegotatea-partyupatthehouse.”

“Butwewillgoandseethemandbebackinaquarterofanhour,”hesaid.

Thissoundedtomelikethesuggestionswhichpeoplemaketoyouinadream.SoIwentupwithhim.Itdidnottakeuslongtoseethebuffaloesfromtheair;wecountedthemastheypeacefullymixedandseparatedontheopengroundclosedinbybushes.Therewasoneveryoldbigblackbull,andanumberofyoungones;ifastrangerhadcomeneartothemtheywouldhaveheardorsmelthimatonce,buttheywerenotpreparedforsomethingfromtheair.Theyheardthenoiseofourmachineandstoppedfeeding,buttheydidnotseemtobeabletolookup.Intheendtheyrealizedthatsomethingverystrangewasabout;theoldbullfirstwalkedoutinfrontoftheothers.Suddenlyhebegantogodownthevalleysideandafteramomenthebrokeintoarun.Thewholegroupnowfollowedhim,rushinghurriedlydownintothebuses.Inasmallwoodoflowtreestheystoppedandkeptclosetogether.Heretheybelievedthemselvestobeoutofsight.Weflewupandaway.Itwaslikehavingbeentakentherebyasecretunknownroute.

WhenIcamebacktomytea-partythe