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上海市民立中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.—CanyouhelpmetosendthisdocumenttoMr.Smith?
—Noproblem,I_____himtomorrow.
A.amgoingtosee
B.willhave.seen
C.willbeseeing
D.amtosee参考答案:C略2.He
topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefront.
A.setabout
B.setoff
C.setout
D.setin参考答案:C略3.Thefirstedition________in1955and________abestsellereversince.
A.waspublished;hadbeen
B.waspublished;hasbeenC.hasbeenpublished;hasbeen;
D.hadbeenpublished;had参考答案:B4.________bytheteacher,theydidn’tmakesuchmistakes.A.Havingbeenwarned B.Havingwarned C.Warning D.Beingwarned参考答案:A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于受到老师的警告,他们没有犯这样的错误。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词,故warn只能作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语they构成被动关系,故用过去分词;其次“受到警告”的动作发生在“犯错误”之前,故应用现在分词完成式的被动语态Havingbeenwarned,故选A。5.Theyweighedtheadvantagesoftheoperation______allthepossiblerisksoverandoveragain.A.withinB.aboveC.beyondD.against
参考答案:D6.Ienjoyedthemovieverymuch.IwishI_____thebookfromwhichitwasmade.A.haveread
B.hadread
C.shouldhaveread
D.arereading参考答案:B7.Roaring(吼叫)loudly,out_________,withanaxe(斧子)inhishand.A.rushedthemadman
B.didthemadmanrushC.themadmanrushed
D.rushingthemadman参考答案:A8.Suchafiercedog________thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad B.didhehaveC.hehad D.hehashad参考答案:B9.Heinsistedthatwe________restuntilwefinishedthework.A.not
B.don’t
C.can’t
D.should
参考答案:A10.Canyouimagine_________fromHangzhoutoShanghaiin10hours?A.towalk
B.walking
C.walks
D.walked参考答案:B11.
Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas________fromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutout
B.cutoff
C.cutup
D.cutthrough参考答案:B12.Icaught glimpseofthenewspaper,fromwhichIsaw_ _reportaboutKaka’sretirement.A.a;/ B.the;a C.a;a D./;the参考答案:C13.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken
B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken
D.has;havebeentaken参考答案:A14.OnJune16,2012,itarrestedtheworld’sattention______Shenzhou9spacecraftwassuccessfullysentintotheskywiththefirstChinesewomanastronaut.A.that B.what C.if
D.why参考答案:A15.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance
B.there’sachance
C.theretobeachance
D.therebeingachance
参考答案:D略16.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.Aconstructing
Btoconstruct
Cconstructed
Dconstruct
参考答案:C17.—Howdoyoufindyourboy-friend?
—
.
A.Ican’tfindhimanywhere
B.Bysearchingthewholebuilding
C.He’sallright,aslongasyoudowhathesays
D.Ihaven’tseenhimforlong,heisverybusythesedays参考答案:C二、新的题型18.OvercomeCultureShockintheClassroomCultureshockoccursinaclassroomwhenstudentsareexposedtoanewsituation.___16___.However,itcanalsohappentostudentsmovingfromasmalltowntoalargecity,tohome-schooledstudentsstartingformalschooleducationortostudentsprogressingfromonelevelofeducationtoanother.Thereareseveralstrategiesthatteacherscanusetohelpstudentsovercomecultureshock.MakegrouprulesBrainstorm(集体讨论)groupruleswiththeclassasawholetocreateasafespaceandgoodlearningenvironment.___17___.Rulescouldincluderespectingdifferences,listeningwhensomeoneisspeakingandnotteasing,forexample.ProvideapartnerFindapartnerforthenewstudentintheadjustmentperiod.___18___.Agoodpartnerissomeonewhoisfriendly,outgoingandpatient.Thepartnershouldshowthenewstudentaroundtheschool,spendtimewithhimorherafterclassandeatlunchwithhimorher.KnowthesourceofaproblemIdentifyproblemsearlyandworkwiththestudentandhisorherfamilytodealwiththem.___19___.Itcanalsobecausedbyoverseasorhomeschoolenvironment.Studentsandparentsneedtobeawareofalltherulesandcustomsthatapply.___20___Createlessonsthatincludeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesandtraditions.Thesecouldincludestoryreading,geography,culturalstudiesandhistory.Encouragethestudenttosharesomeinformationabouthimselforherself.A.CreatespeciallessonsB.RespectotherculturesC.TheyhavelosttheirownlanguageandcultureD.ExplaintherulesandrequireeveryonetofollowthemE.ApartnercanhelphimorherquicklyadapttothenewenvironmentF.ClassroomcultureshockisoftencausedbytheverydifferentenvironmentofaclassroomG.Typically,thishappenswhenanewimmigrant(移民)arrivesinaclassroomforthefirsttime参考答案:16.G
17.D
18.E
19.F
20.A【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了如何克服课堂上的文化冲击,给读者提出了几点建议。【16题详解】该空前一句意思是:当学生面临学习的新环境时,可能在教室遭遇文化冲击。G项意思是:比较典型的是,当一个新移民首次进入教室时,文化冲击就会发生。前后逻辑顺畅,并且句意符合此处语境。故G选项正确。【17题详解】D项中的therules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论)grouprules及该空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【18题详解】E项中的Apartner和该空前的Findapartner及该空后的Agoodpartner…相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【19题详解】F项中的Classroomcultureshockisoftencaused…和该段的主题句的Knowthesourceofaproblem及该空后的Itcanalsobecaused…相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【20题详解】A项中的Createspeciallessons和下一段的Createlessons…相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境。故A选项正确。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第2小题D项中的therules和该空前的Brainstorm(集体讨论)grouprules及该空后的Rulescouldinclude…相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境,故D选项正确;E项中的Apartner和该空前的Findapartner及该空后的Agoodpartner…相呼应,并且句意符合此处语境,故E选项正确。三、阅读理解19.ThePillowAttheageofsixteen,Ijoinedavolunteergroupwithmydad.IwentonmyfirstvolunteerprojectinWestVirginia.Onthenightwearrived,wediscoveredthat“ourfamily”waslivinginatrailer(拖车)thatwasinpoorcondition.Acrewhadbeenworkingonitfortwoweeks,buteverytimetheyfinishedoneproblem,anothersurfaced.Wedecidedtheonlyreasonablesolutionwastobuildanewhouse–somethingunusualbutnecessaryunderthesecircumstances.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwiththeirnewhousethatwastwentybythirtyfeetwiththreebedrooms,abathandakitchen.OnTuesdayofthatweek,whileweatelunchtogether,Iaskedthefamily’sthreeboys,Josh,EricandRyan,"Whatdoyouwantforyournewroom?"Expectingtoysandothergadgetsthatchildrenusuallyaskfor,weweresurprisedwhenJoshresponded,"Ijustwantabed."Theboyshadneversleptinabed!Theywereaccustomedtoplasticmats.Thatnightwehadameetinganddecidedthatbedswouldbetheperfectgift.OnThursdaynight,afewadultsinourgroupdrovetothenearestcityandboughtbedsandnewbedding.Whenwesawthedeliverytruckcoming,wetoldthefamilyaboutthesurprise.Wecouldhardlycontainourselves.ItwaslikewatchingexcitedchildrenonChristmasmorning.Thatafternoon,aswefittedtheframesofthebedstogtether,Ericranintothehousetowatchus.Toodirtytoenterhisroom,heobservedwithwide-eyedenthusiasmfromthedoorway.Asmyfatherslippedapillowcaseontooneofthepillows,Ericasked,"Whatisthat?"
"Apillow,"hereplied."Whatdoyoudowithit?"Ericcontinuedtoask.
"Whenyougotosleep,youputyourheadonit,”Iansweredsoftly.TearscametooureyesasshehandedEricthepillow.
"Oh...that'ssoft,"hesaid,huggingittightly.Now,whenmysisterorIstarttoaskforsomethingthatseemsurgent,myDadgentlyasks,"Doyouhaveapillow?"Weknowexactlywhathemeans.21.Thewriter’sfirstvolunteerprojectwas____.A.workingonapoortrailer B.helpingapoorfamilyC.donatingbedsandbedding D.dealingwithahousingproblem22.OnbearingJosh’sanswer,thewriterwasshockedbecause_____.A.thefamilylivedinatrailer B.heexpectedtogetsometoysC.hedidn’tknowwhatabedwas D.theboyshadnobedtosleepin23.Fromthepassage,wecanle
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