江苏省南京市高淳职业中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省南京市高淳职业中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.MillionsofRMByuan’sworthofdamagetotheenvironment______bythepoisonouschemicalthatflewintotheriver.A.beingcaused

B.hasbeencausedC.becaused

D.caused参考答案：B略2.______isknowntousthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.

A.As

B.It

C.That

D.What参考答案：B3.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that参考答案：A4.––Someparentstrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren.

––That’s＿＿theyaremistaken.

A.when

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：C略5.

Itiswellknownthatrunningisgoodforone’shealth

readingisgoodforone’smind.

A.while

B.unless

C.thus

D.since

参考答案：A6.Thepolitician’sspeech_______theothersthathewasthemanforthejob.A.informed

B.convinced

C.reminded

D.warned参考答案：B7._________properly,timeismoneyinthebank.

A.Used

B.Touse

C.Using

D.Use参考答案：A8.—Peteronce________EnglishatOxfordUniversityforthreeyearsandnowisaspeaker.

—Nowonderhe________perfectEnglish.A.hadtaught;spoke

B.taught;speaks

C.isteaching;hasspoken

D.hasbeenteaching;willspeak参考答案：B9.Themanager'sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport________toMr.Andrewwithout

delay.A．weree-mailed

B．wouldbee-mailed

C．shouldbee-mailed

D．hadbeene-mailed参考答案：C略10.Thereportershurriedtotheairport,only______thatthefilmstarshadjustleftbyair.A.telling

B.beingtold

C.tobetold

D.totell参考答案：C11.Thoughitisonlyoneyear______hecametothecity,itseemsthathehasagoodknowledgeofeverycornerhere.A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when参考答案：A12.---Wouldyouliketogothefootballgametonight?---Oh,sorry.I_______toseethefilmSoYoung.A.arranged

B.havearrangedC.hadarranged

D.wouldarrange参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—今天晚上你要去看足球赛吗？—对不起，我已经安排好了去看电影SoYoung了。本句应该使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，因为已经安排好了去看电影，所以无法去看足球赛了。故B项正确。13.WasittheMoonstone’sbadluck____causedsomanystrangethingstohappenduringtheevening?A.before

B.when

C.since

D.that参考答案：D14.._____inyoursituation,Iwouldvaluetheopportunityandmakesomeachievementsfirst.

A.IfIwasyou

B.IfIhasbeenyou

C.WasI

D.WereI参考答案：D略15.Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_______assoonaspossible.A.tobesent B.tosend C.beingsent D.sending参考答案：Abesupposedtodosth.表示“理应做某事”，是习惯搭配，而且send和themessage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用被动语态形式。16.---Howdidyourinterviewwiththemanagergo?----

Heseemedinterestedinmyexperience,buthedidn’taskformoreinformation.A.Itdepends.

B.I’mnotsure. C.Notexactly.

D.Perfect！参考答案：B略17.Themovie

heralmostovernightfromanunknownschoolgirlintoasuperstar.A.translated

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transplanted参考答案：B二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifalittlehumanlikerobotbeggedyounottoshutitoff,wouldyoushowsympathy?Inanexperiment___41___(intend)tofindouthowpeopletreatrobotswhentheyactlikehumans,manyparticipantsstruggledtopowerdownabeggingrobotnamedNao.___42___experimentwasconductedbyresearchersinGermany,whosefindings___43___(publish)inthescientificjournalPLOSOne.Nao,___44___wasdesignedtobegabouthalfoftheparticipantsnottoswitchitoffbutnottheotherhalf,wasused___45___(measure)ifhisbeggingaffectedhowpeoplereacted.Inonepreviousexperiment,researchersfoundthatpeoplepreferredcommunicatingwithrobotswithcomplementary(互补的)personalitycharacteristicsto___46___(they)own.Andsincerobotscanexhibitsocialcharacteristicseither___47___(speak)withhumanvoicesortakingtheshapeofahumanbody,theresearchsuggeststhatpeopletendtoreact“___48___(especial)socialtothem.”Theresearcherssaidapossible___49___(explain)fortheirresultswasthatpeopleregardedNao’sbegging___50___“asignofmakingitsowndecision.”参考答案：41.intended

42.The

43.werepublished

44.which

45.tomeasure

46.their

47.speaking

48.especially

49.explanation

50.as【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。如果一个人形机器人请求你不要关掉它，你会表示同情吗?文章介绍了被称作Nao的乞讨机器人。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在一项旨在了解人们如何对待机器人的实验中，许多参与者都在努力切断一个名叫“机器人”的乞讨机器人的电源。此处experiment和intend之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故答案为intended。【42题详解】考查定冠词the。句意：这项实验是由德国的研究人员进行的，他们的研究结果发表在科学杂志PLOSOne上。此处特指上文提到的实验，故答案为The。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：这项实验是由德国的研究人员进行的，他们的研究结果发表在科学杂志PLOSOne上。此处findings是定语从句的主语，复数形式，和publish之间是被动关系，结合句意这里应该是一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为werepublished。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：Nao被设计要求大约一半的参与者不要关掉它但不是另一半，他被用来测量是否他的乞求影响了人们的反应。此处Nao是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【45题详解】考查固定结构。句意：Nao被设计要求大约一半的参与者不要关掉它但不是另一半，他被用来测量是否他的乞求影响了人们的反应。beusedtodosth.被用来做某事，故答案为tomeasure。【46题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在之前的一项实验中，研究人员发现，人们更喜欢与与自己性格互补的机器人交流。此处own“自己的”，是形容词，后面省略了名词，前面用形容词性的物主代词，故答案为their。【47题详解】考查现在分词。句意：由于机器人既可以用人类的声音说话，也可以表现出人类的身体形状，因此研究表明，人们倾向于“对它们做出社交反应”。此处是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为speaking。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：由于机器人既可以用人类的声音说话，也可以表现出人类的身体形状，因此研究表明，人们尤其倾向于“对它们做出社交反应”。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为especially。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员说，他们的研究结果的一个可能解释是，人们认为Nao的乞讨行为是“自己做出决定的一个信号”。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为explanation。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：研究人员说，他们的研究结果的一个可能解释是，人们认为Nao的乞讨行为是“自己做出决定的一个信号”。regard---as---“把---当作---”，故答案为as。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第4小题中，先行词为名词Nao，指物，再分析先行词Nao在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Nao带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且是非限制性定语从句，故确定关系词为which。三、阅读理解19.TEDisanon-profitorganizationdevotedtoIdeasWorthSpreading.Itstartedout(in1984)asaconferencebringingtogetherpeoplefromthreeworlds:Technology,Entertainment,andDesign.Sincethenithassteppedintomoreandmorefields.Itincludestwoannual(年度的)conferences-theTEDConferenceontheNorthAmericanWestCoasteachspring,andtheTEDGlobalConferenceinEdinburghUKeachsummer,whichbringtogethertheworld'smostexcellentthinkersanddoers,whoarechallengedtogivethetalkoftheirlives(in18minutesorless).Onted.com,wemakethebesttalksandperformancesfromTEDandpartnersavailabletotheworld,forfree.Morethan1,200TEDtalksarenowavailable,'withmoreaddedeachweek,whichcoveralmostalltopicsfromsciencetobusinesstoglobalissues-inmorethan110languages.Theyreallyhelpshareideasincommunitiesaroundtheworld.Webelieveinthepowerofideastochangeattitudes,livesandeventually,theworld.Sowe'rebuildinghereaclearinghouse(信息交流中心)thatoffersfreeknowledgeandinspirationfromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,andalsoacommunityofcurioussoulstoengagewithideasandeachother.Haveanidea?Wewanttohearfromyou.Today,TEDisbestthoughtofasaglobalcommunity.It'sacommunitywelcomingpeoplefromeveryfieldandculturewhoseekadeeperunderstandingoftheworld.WanttofollowTED?Herearethewaystoconnect:GetTEDnewsandconferencecoverage(新闻报道)ontheTEDBlog.FollowTEDonTwitter:TEDNewsforallTEDnewsandinformationTEDTalksfordailyTEDTalkreleaseonlySeephotosfromTEDeventsonFlicker.8.WhatdowelearnaboutTED'stwoannualconferences?A.Greatthinkersanddoersgiveinspiringtalksinthem.B.Bothconferencesorganizeentertainingprogrammes.C.OneisheldinAsia,andtheotherisinNorthAmerica.D.Mostmembersintheconferencesarefromtheentertainmentfield.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTED'stask?A.Spreadinggreatideas. B.Spreadingforeigncultures.C.Educatingyoungpeople. D.Bringingpeacetotheworld.10.WherecanwewatchTEDvideoTalksaccordingtothepassage?A.OnFacebook. B.Onted.com.C.OnTEDBlog. D.On