安徽省阜阳市亲情高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省阜阳市亲情高级中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wearetryingtocometoa(n)_______aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfee.A.situation B.expectationC.contribution D.arrangement参考答案：D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试图达成一个关于谁应支付法律费用的协议。A.situation境况；B.expectation期待；C.contribution贡献；D.arrangement安排。固定短语cometoanarrangement意为“达成协议”。故选D。2.Walkingisbeneficialtoourbody;_______,itisgoodtotheenvironment.A.otherwise B.moreover

C.therefore

D.nevertheless参考答案：B3.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear. A.iswashingaway

B.isbeingwashedaway C.arewashingaway

D.arebeingwashedaway参考答案：D4.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C5.Thepoliceconnectedtheknife_______themurdercase.

A.with

B.to

C.by

D.from参考答案：A32.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略7.CelineDion,whoperformedwonderfullyattheSpringFestivalGala,is____________asshewas15yearsago.A.asattractiveastar

B.asanattractivestarC.attractiveasastar

D.asattractivestar参考答案：A8.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting.I’vegottoomuchwork

.A.todotocome

B.doingcoming

C.todocoming

D.doingtocome参考答案：A9.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit参考答案：C10.Ordermeapotoftea;I’m_______thirst.

A.dyingof

B.dyingout

C.dyingto

D.dyingdown参考答案：A略11.StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.

A.whose

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：C略12.Everytime______theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A.which

B.when

C.during

D./参考答案：D13.Drinkingandsmokingtoomuchwill____________producedisease.A.manageto

B.tendto

C.objectto

D.leadto参考答案：B14.Mostpeopleonthisislandarerecreational(消遣的，娱乐的)fishers,and_____,fishingformsanactualpartoftheirleisuretime.A.accidentally

B.purposefully

C.obviously

D.formally参考答案：C15.It'sagreatshameofJapanesegovernmentthatit________regardDiaoyuIslandastheirown,________thehistoricalfacts.A．would;refusing

B．should;leaving

C．might;breaking

D．should;ignoring参考答案：D16.Thepolicerecommendedparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridetoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn’tallow

D.couldn’tallow参考答案：A略17.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof参考答案：C二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。61.__________

Beforeyouarguewithyourboss,checkwiththeboss’ssecretarytodeterminehismood.Ifheatenailsforbreakfast,itisnotagoodideatoaskhimforsomething.Evenwithouttheboss’ssecretary,therearekeystotiming:don’tapproachthebosswhenhe’sondeadline;don’tgoinrightbeforelunch,whenheisapttobedistractedandrushed;don’tgoinjustbeforeorafterhehastakenavacation.62.__________

Ifyouaremad,thatwillonlymakeyourbossmad.Calmdownfirst.Anddon’tletaparticularconcernopenthefloodgatesforallyouraccumulatedfrustration.Thebosswillfeelthatyouthinknegativelyaboutthecompanyanditishopelesstryingtochangeyourmind.Then,maybehewilldismissyou.63.__________

Terribledisputescanresultneithertheemployernortheemployeeknowswhatistheproblemtheotherwantstodiscuss.Sometimesthefightwillgoawaywhentheissuesaremadeclear.Theemployeehastogethispointacrossclearlyinordertomakethebossunderstandsit.64.__________

Yourbosshasenoughonhismindwithoutyouraddingmore.Ifyoucan’tputforwardanimmediatesolution,atleastsuggesthowtoapproachtheproblem.Peoplewhofrequentlypresentproblemswithoutsolutionstotheirbossesmaysoonfindtheycan’tgetpastthesecretary.65.__________

Todealeffectivelywithaboss,it’simportanttoconsiderhisgoalsandpressure.Ifyoucanputyourselfinthepositionofbeingapartnertotheboss,thenhewillbenaturallymoreinclinedtoworkwithyoutoachieveyourgoals.A.ArguewithYourBossEverythingYouWant.B.MaketheIssuesClear.C.Watchyourtiming.D.Don’tGoinWhenYouAreAngry.E.ProposeYourSolutionF.

PutyourselfintheBoss’sPosition参考答案：61---65CDBEF

略三、阅读理解19.AshasbeenalltooapparentinrecentdaysatBalcombe,fewissuescausegreaterconcernthanenergypolicy.Manyvillagecommunitiesfeeltheircountrysideisbeingruinedbythepower-producingmachinesofwindfarms;yettheynevertake“directaction”,eventhoughtheplanninglawsputthemataseveredisadvantage.Andthegeneroussubsidies(财政补贴),whichencouragetheexpansionofwindpower,arenotfavorabletothevillagecommunitiesandsetlandownersinconflictwithotherresidents.Thosewhodisagreewiththerapidexpansionofwindfarmsstatethatthedamagetheycauseisoutofproportiontothebenefitstheybring,becausetheirenergyoutputcannotmatchthatofthecarbon-basedpowerstationstheyaresupposedtoreplace.Supportersinsistthatwindmustbepartofamixofrenewables,nuclearandcarbon,andthatthecountryiscommittedtomeetingEU(EuropeanUnion)targetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration.Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopublishanofficialreportonwindfarmsimpactonthecountrysidebecomesevenmoreextraordinary.Thetwopartiesinthecoalitiongovernmentareindisagreementoverwhatitshouldsay.Wehavesomeadviceforthetwoparties:publishthereport,andletthecountrybethejudge.Evenifitcontainsevidencethatwindfarmsareharmful,itwillhardlybeapleasantsurprisetopeoplewhodonotlikethem.Equally,supportersmustarguetheircasebyacknowledgingtheconcernsandexplainingwhytheyareeithermisplacedorworthyofmuchattention.Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean“acceptable”reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicionthatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将选定答案的字母标号填在题前括号内。(1)Wecalllearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A、energypolicycatchesmuchattentionofthepublicB、theresidentsareinfavoroftheexpansionofwindfarmsC、manyvillagecommunitiesaresatisfiedwiththesubsidiesD、theplanninglawsoffergreatbenefitstotheresidents(2)Supportersthinkthattheexpansionofwindpower_____.

A、ismorerapidthanthatofcarbon-basedpowerB、guaranteesanincreaseinenergyoutputC、isexpectedtobemuchbetterthanthatofnuclearDowerD、agreeswithEUtargetsfornon-carbonenergygeneration(3)Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A、anofficialreportwillsettletheenergyproblemB、thetwopartiesaredividedovertheissueofwindfarmsC、thetwopartieshaveagreedonafurthernegotiationD、politicalbeliefsconcerningenergyissuegoagainstfacts(4)Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A、Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B、Releaseastatementofsupportersonwindfarms.C、Letthenationjudgethefactsaboutwindpower.D、Leavethetwopartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.参考答案：（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C

这是一篇新闻。这篇文章主要讲了能源政策最能引起公众的注意。两个党派对于风力农场这个