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考研《英语一》福建省龙岩市新罗区2023年押题密卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Kindnessisasimpleanswerinasometimesdifficultandchallengingworld.Foralongtimeithasbeenmyworkto1andappreciateallpeopleandto2otherstodothesame.WhenmygranddaughterSkylarwasyoungandwe'dgoout,wehada(n)3called"Whocanmakethemostpeoplesmile?"Andwecontinueittoday.It4forawonderfulday.WhenSkylarseessomeonewalkingdowntheaislewithher5down,she'llwalkuptoherandgivesherabig6.Iwatchherwalkon.turnaroundandsmileatSkylar7perhapssmileatsomeoneelse.Kindnessisachainthat8usalltogether.In2002,mydadhadaseriesofstrokesandotherillness.Atthattime,Iwasinawomen'snetworking9.OnedayIaskedtheladiesiftheycouldsendtheir10energiesandmaybedosomethingniceforsomeonetowhomtheywouldnot11thinkaboutdoingsomethingnice.Thatsameday,Imadecookiesforthe12atthepostoffice.WhenIgavehimthecookieshe13lookedalittleembarrassed."Why,Linda?"heasked."BecauseI14you!"Ianswered."WhenIgethereat6a.m.anditisstill15outside,knowingyouareinsidemakesmefeel16.AndwhenIfirstmovedhereandmypostoffice17wasalwaysempty,youalways18meon.Andyoukeepthisplace19."Thateveninghiswifecalledmeandsaidthathewas20."Nooneevenknowshisname,letalonebakeshimcookies!"1、A.observeB.recommendC.acknowledgeD.judge2、A.encourageB.trainC.praiseD.comfort3、A.contestB.speechC.surpriseD.involvement4、A.answersB.appliesC.searchesD.makes5、A.luckB.headC.handD.shoulder6、A.signB.shoutC.smileD.gift7、A.butB.stillC.soD.or8、A.takesB.pullsC.urgesD.protects9、A.achievementB.communicationC.organizationD.skill10、A.positiveB.possibleC.exactD.common11、A.adequatelyB.properlyC.increasinglyD.normally12、A.managerB.businessmanC.guardD.protector13、A.consequentlyB.strangelyC.otherwiseD.actually14、A.trustB.appreciateC.admireD.inspire15、A.darkB.coldC.lonelyD.inconvenient16、A.excitedB.pleasedC.safeD.curious17、A.addressB.boxC.windowD.seat18、A.countedB.turnedC.putD.cheered19、A.spotlessB.cheerlessC.fearlessD.fruitless20、A.interestedB.touchedC.focusedD.worriedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1You’llfinditamazingtosupportpeoplewhenyougoouttoeat!Justlookforrestaurantsthathirepeoplewithdisabilities,whicharemakingtheworldamoreinclusiveplace.Eachbakery,caféandrestaurantbelowhasawonderfulandheartwarmingstory.HugsCare:McKinney,TexasRuthThompsononcehadavisiontocreateanonprofitcaféthatwouldberunandoperatedprimarilybyadultswithspecialneeds.Withhardwork,astrongpassionandanamazingteam,HugsCaféopeneditsdoorsin2015.“HugsCaféisnowsomuchmorethanajobtoour23teammates,whichisenhancingthemeaningfullivesofadultswithspecialneedsthroughtrainingandemploymentatHugsCafé.Thompsonsays.Vinny&Bay’sCoffeeandEatery:PanamaCity,Florida“Alotofpeopleplantheirvacationsaroundcomingtothiscoffeeshop,”sayscaféownerKaraRigby.Vinny&Bay’sCoffeeandEaterywasestablished“sothatBayleehadaplacetowork,”Rigbyadds.BayleeisRigby’sdaughter’sfriendwhohasadisability.Thecoffeeshop’sgoalbecometrainingforindividualslikeBaylee.SomeworkershaveevenstartedatVinny&Bay’sandwereabletoworkinaregularworkplace.Rigbysaysthatheremployees”haveawholelotmoreabilitiesthandisabilities.Theyloveunconditionally,anditchangesthewholeenvironmentandbusiness.”Rigbybelievesthatincorporatingevenjustoneortwodisabledindividualsintoabusinesscanchangethewholeatmosphere—forthebetter!SugarPlumBakery:VirginiaBeach,VirginiaHeadtoSugarPlumBakerytofindadeliciouscarrotcakeandseepeoplewithdisabilitiessuccessfullyworkingalongsidenone—disabledworkers.SugarPlumhasbeenpromotingtheintegrationofadultswithdevelopmentaldisabilitiesbyprovidingtrainingandemploymentopportunitiestomorethan1,000peoplewithdisabilitiessince1987.Whetherthey’rescoopingcookiesormakingcupcakes,SugarPlum’sdisabledemployeesarethebackboneofthebakery.1、Whatdothethreerestaurantshaveincommon?A.Theyareestablishedbyadultswithspecialneeds.B.Theyaresupportedbycharitiesorlocalgovernment.C.Theprovidetrainingandemploymenttodisabledindividuals.D.Theemployersandemployeesthereareallindividualswithdisabilities.2、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat______________.A.HugsCafésetupin1987nowhas23teammatesB.RigbyfoundedhercoffeeshoptohelpBaylee,herdaughterC.DisabledindividualsarenotabletoworkinaregularworkplaceD.SugarP1umBakeryhiresbothnormalpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilities3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Disabledworkerstherearethemostimportantpart.B.Thebakerygetssupportandstrengthfrombackbone.C.Thecustomersarealwaysbackingthedisabledworkers.D.Theemployeeshaveawholelotmoreabilitiesthandisabilities.Text2TeenTourCampsatSummerCRock-N-WaterChristianCampsLotus,California,UnitedStatesDuration:4weeksFoundedin29,Rock-N-WaterisagroupofhighlytrainedChristianswhowanttoimpactyoungpeoplewiththejoyofGod’sLivingWord.Wefocusourprogramonbiblicalprinciples,andweusethehelpofnature,friendship,andchallengetodevelopcharacterandhaveridiculousamountsoffun.OdysseyExpeditions:CaribbeanRoadTown,TortolaDuration:3weeksOdysseyExpeditionsofferstropicalsailingandscubadivingadventuresforteenagers,withmarinebiology,watersports,andscubacertificationsatexcitingCaribbeanlocations.Establishedin35,OdysseyisthebestopportunitytosafelyexploretheCaribbeanaboardabeautifulsailingcatamaran.Noexperiencenecessary.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability.Smallgroupsof9-12allowyoutohavethemostfun!TheG2AcademyGolfCampBluffton,SouthCarolinaDuration:variableThesummerprogramatG2isdesignedspecificallyforgirlsempoweringthemfortheirfuturesuccess.Studentscanjoinweeklysessionsorstaytheentiresummer!WhileparticipatingintheG2AcademySummerProgram,studentsreceiveG2ProprietaryTrainingingolf,mentaltoughness,physicalfitness,nutrition,andempowerment.Berklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensiveBoston,Massachusetts,UnitedStatesDuration:5weeksBerklee’sAspirewillgiveyouatasteofBerklee,thepreeminentinstituteofcontemporarymusicandtheperformingarts.Whetheryouareinmiddleschool,highschool,orbeyond,thereisaBerkleesummerprograminmusic,theater,and/ordanceforyou.You’llenjoyaccesstoBerklee’sstate-of-the-artfacilitiesasyoulearnfromfacultywhoaretheverybestatwhattheydo,joinedbystudentsfromallovertheworld.1、Whichtourcampdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.TheG2AcademyGolfCamp.B.Rock-N-WaterChristianCamps.C.OdysseyExpeditions:Caribbean.D.Bcrklee’sAspire:MusicPerformanceIntensive2、WhatistheprimaryfocusforBerklee’sAspiretourcamp?A.Adventure. B.Sports.C.Music. D.Religion.3、WhatisuniqueabouttheG2AcademyGolfCamp?A.Itoffersscubacertifications. B.ItisbasedonChristianprinciples.C.Itrequiresnopreviousexperience. D.Itisintendedforgirlsonly.Text3Overadecadeago,scientistsalreadyrecognizedthepotentialsmartclothswithsensors(传感器)couldimprovewell-being.Nowadaystheindustryisstartingtotargetspecifichealthconditions.Oneexampleisdiabetes.Now,SirenCarehasdevelopedaninjury-detectingsockthatcouldhelppeoplewithdiabetespreventdisability.Earlydetectionisimportantinthisprocess.Sinceskinulcers(溃疡)areaccompaniedbyariseintemperature,studiesshowthatdetectingfootskintemperatureathomecouldsignificantlyreduceskinulcers.Basedonthis,Sirenproducedasockthatcanmeasurefoottemperatureinrealtime.What’sspecialaboutSiren’sproductisthatthesensorsexistinthefabricofthesock.Theproductispoweredby“SirenSmart”,akindofelectronicyarn(纱线).TheyweavetheyarnintoasockusingordinaryweavingmachinesandconnectthefinalproducttoaPCBbattery,whoselifetimeistwomonthsifuseddaily.Thesocksareonlyonwhenthey’reworn;theygointosleepmodewhenoff.AlldatafromthesocksissenttotheSirenappusingBluetoothtechnology,sotheusercanknowtheconditionofhis/herfeetinrealtime.Theapplicationgivesfoothealthscoresand,whennecessary,warnstheusertoadjustactivityorseeahealthcareprofessional.RanMa,thecompany’sCEO,explainsthesockcantelltheuserwhentoseeadoctor.Thesocksaremachine-washable,anddon’tneedtobecharged.Everysixmonths,theusergetsanewboxwithsevenpairsofsockstoreplacetheusedones.SirenpresentedtheirproductthisyearinLasVegasandannouncedthatthey’replanningtostartshippingtheirsocksthissummer.Moreexcitingly,Sirenisalreadyplanningfutureapplicationsthatwillgobeyonddiabetescare.Anyway,assmartclothingbecomesaccessible,you’llbegintoseethishealthtechnologybecomemorecommon.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Theresultofthestudy.B.Theproblemwithskins.C.Thecauseofskinulcers.D.Theimportanceofearlydetection.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutSiren’ssmartsockfromthesecondparagraph?A.Itcanbecharged.B.Itissensitivetoskins.C.Itssensorscanbeseen.D.Itiscomfortabletowear.3、Whatshouldbethefunctionofthesmartsock?A.Itcuresitsuserofpossibleillness.B.Itinformsitsuserofhis/herfoothealth.C.Itassistsitsusertomakeaquickerrecovery.D.Ittestsitsuser’sphysicalstrengthinrealtime.4、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmartclothingindustry?A.Ithasabrightfuture.B.Itisaprofitableindustry.C.Itisreadilyavailable.D.Ithaswidelyapplied.Text4Intelligentpeoplearemorelikelytotrustothers,whilethosewhoscoreloweronmeasuresofintelligencearelesslikelytodoso.OxfordUniversityresearchersbasedtheirfindingonananalysisofthe'GeneralSocialSurvey'.Theauthorssayoneexplanationcouldbethatmoreintelligentindividualsarebetteratjudgingcharactersandmayspendmoretimebuildingrelationshipswithpeopletheycantrust.Anotherreasoncouldbethatsmarterpeoplearebetteratweighingupsituationsandassessingwhetherornottheotherpersonwillholduphisorherendofabargain.“Intelligenceisshowntobelinkedwithtrustingothers.”saidthestudy'sleadauthor,NoahCarlofOxfordUniversity,“Thisfindingsupportswhatotherresearchershaveargued,namelythatbeingagoodjudgeofcharacterisadistinctpartofhumanintelligence.”Inaddition,thestudyshowsthatindividualswhoaremoretrustingarealsohappierwiththeirlivesandhadhigherlevelsofphysicalhealth.TheOxfordresearchersfound,however,thatthelinksbetweentrustandhealth,andbetweentrustandhappiness,arenotexplainedbyintelligence.Thefindingsconfirmedthattrustisavaluableresourceforanindividual,andisnotsimplyameasureofintelligence.Theauthorssaytheresearchissignificantbecausethestudyofsocialtrustcouldhavefar-reachingimplicationsinpublicwelfare,associaltrustcontributestothesuccessofimportantsocialinstitutions,suchaswelfaresystemsandfinancialmarkets.AccordingtoOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment,trustisinincreasinglyshortsupplyincurrentgeneration.Thisdeclinethreatensworldleaders’abilitytohandlesomeoftoday'skeychallengeslikeglobalwarming,andthepoliticalsystem.Therearegoodreasonstothinkthatgovernmentsshouldtrytodevelopmoretrustinsociety.Distrustusuallycausesfrictioninpersonalrelationships,careersandpoliticsamongothers,saysStephenCovey.Althoughmajorityofpeoplesaythattrustcanneverberestoredonceit'sbroken,Stephenfeelsitcanbebroughtback."It'snoteasy,ittakestime,butyoudoitthroughyourbehavior,notjustthingsyousay."1、ItcanbeconcludedfromtheanalysisoftheGeneralSocialSurveythat.A.intelligentpeopletendtoshowmoretrustinothersB.judgmentofcharactersdeterminesthelevelofintelligenceC.intelligenceaccountsfortheconnectionbetweentrustandhealthD.intelligentindividualsspendlesstimeoninterpersonalrelationship2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphraseinparagraph2probablymean?A.Makethebestofasituation.B.Sticktoone'spromiseasagreed.C.Figureoutthetruevalueofabargain.D.Makeanassessmentofadeal.3、Accordingtotheresearch,higherlevelofsocialtrustis.A.adecisivebasisforstablepoliticalsystemB.abasicsteptodealwithglobalwarmingC.acontributingfactortosuccessfulpublicinstitutionsD.acompletesolutiontointerpersonalconflicts4、Whenitcomestorebuildingtrust,Stephenismostlikelytoagreethat.A.actionsalwaysspeaklouderthanwordsB.behaviorisamirrorinwhicheveryoneshowshisimageC.behaviorislargelydeterminedbymindD.actionistheproperfruitofknowledgePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)语法填空Wikipediasaysthataherois“acharacterwho,inthefaceofdanger,displayscourageandthewilltosacrificehimself”.Adictionarydefinesahero1.“apersonwhoisadmiredforgreatorbraveactsorfinequalities”.Tome,aperson'sheroissomeonetheycanrelyon,someoneprovidingendless2.(encourage)andunconditionalloveandsomeonewhostickstoyouthroughthickandthin,and3.keep)stickingtoyouevenwhenyouwantthemtoleaveForme,thatpersonismygrandma4.wasalwaysmysupporterMygrandmalivedthroughdeathandloss,5.wokeupeverymorningwithasmileonherfaceShelived1,729milesaway,yetmanaged6.(visit)usfourtimesayearShetaughtfor34years,andwastheonewhoinstilled(逐渐灌输)theloveofwritingintomeAlwaysencouragingmetowrite,she7.(help)megrowasapersonOfthe8.(lesson)shetaughtme,theoneIwillalwaysrememberis9.Ishouldliveahappylife,goabouteverythingwithasmileandnevertakemyselftoo10.(serious).So,here'stomygrandma,myhero,mysupportgroup,andmybestfriendIenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldchoose1.(study)atuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChinaBychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctor2.(call)LinQiaozhi,aspecialist3.women’sdiseasesShelivedfrom1901to4.Itseemed5.shehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,6.(travel)abroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksand7.(article)Oneofthem8.(catch)myeyeItwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabiesShegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefrom9.(sick)Whydidshewritethat?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilooked10.(careful)atthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomenin11.countrysidePerhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctorSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)TheyoungdolphinswaminthewatersoffBrisbane,Australia,andfoundhisseafooddinner.Suddenlyherealizedthathewasnottheonlyhungrypredator(捕食者)inthearea.Aten-foottigersharkaimedatthesamefish.Thedolphinrefusedtogiveupthemealanddashedtotheshark.Thesharkattackedhim,bitingdownhardintohisback.
1、Later,onthesandybeachnearby,staffattheTangaloomaResortwereshockedtoseetheseverelywoundedmale.Hewasaregularvisitor,aplayful12-year-olddolphincalledNari.
“We’veknownhimallhislife,sincehewasababy,”saysresortdirectorTrevorHassard.
2、Thewoundmeasureaboutafootlongandmorethananinchdeep.HetookphotosofNariandsentthemtovetsatSeaWorld,alocalmarinemammalpark.TheyagreedthatNarineededemergencycare.Thenextday,SeaWorldstafftraveledtothebeachtocatchNari.3、Nordidheappearthenextevening.Everyonewasdepressedandworriedabouthim.4、“Ihadstartedthinkingtheworst,”Hassardsays.“Wordscan’tdescribehowexcitedwewere.”SixrescuerssurroundedNariandcarriedhimtoSeaWorld.Thevetsperformedanoperationtoremovethedeadfleshfromaroundthebite.Nariwasthenmovedtoaspecialpoolwherehiswoundwascleanedandtreatedregularly.5、SeaWorlddecidedtotansortNairbacktohishomebeach.HassardhadworriedthattheotherdolphinsmightrejectNariaftersuchalongabsence.ThatconcerndisappearedwhenNari’sfriendEchoinstantlyrecognizedhimandmovedclosetohisside.A.ButNarididn’tshowupB.Threedayslater,Narifinallyturnedup.C.HefeltquiteworriedwhenhetookacloselookatNari’sinjuryD.Aftersevenweeks,Nariwasfullyrecoveredbutgrowingrestless.E.SharkresearchersaretryingtowarnpeopletoescapewithoutbeingeatenF.Thefive-meter-longdolphinsimplyswamaway,disappearingintothewaterbelow.G.Luckily,thewoundeddolphinmanagedtoescapefromtheshark’sbitingwithviolentstruggle.MainTypesofWaterPollutionWhenwethinkofEa
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