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考研《英语一》贵州省铜仁地区万山特区2023年点睛提分卷SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ForTheFlyingClassroom’ssecondproject,11ofusfromTehranwenttoTokhme-Baloot,aruralvillageinIlam,oneofthepoorestprovincesinthecountry.1bythegovernment,Ilamhasahighrateofunemployment,2anddruguse.Peoplethereusedtomaketheirlivingbyfarming,butnowthiswayoflifeis3byconstantfamine(饥荒).Thesituationforchildrenthereis4.Boyswhodon’tdowellinschoolmuststartworkaftereighthgradeandgirlswhodon’tdowellinschoolstayathomedoing5orgetmarried.Becauseourresearchbeforethetripmadeusbelievetherewerelarge6aroundthevillage,weplannedourprojectconceptaroundoak(橡树)treesandsquirrelstomakethechildren7thebeautyoftheenvironment.8,whenwearrivedatthevillage,wesawthattherewereonlyflat,9grassfields.Tokhme-Balootwasfarless10thanwehadexpected.Thevillagehadonlygottengasandelectricityfouryearsearlier,anditwassometimes11inthewinter.Afterwesawthevillageandthesurroundingarea,thebestconceptfortheprojectthatwecouldthinkoffocusedontherespectfor12.Webeganworkingwiththestudents.Childrenstarted13theschoolequipmentinbrightcolors.MycolleagueZoyaandIcutadeadbranchintopiecesandpaintedittorecreateatreeinsidetheschool,asasymbolofnature14bychildren,andonitwehungthesquirrelsandcranes.Welefttheschoolinbrightcolorswithobjectsto15thechildren’simaginations.Projectslikeoursareviewed16byIran’sgovernment,andduringourtripwewere17twice,oncebythearmyandoncebyBasij,aparamilitary(准军事的)militia(民兵组织).Theycametotheschoolandtalkedtoourgroup’sfounderabouttheproject,questioninghimaboutis18,whosupportedit,whoourmemberswere,etc.Afterthetip,we19thatTheFlyingClassroommightbestopped,but20,itwasn’t.1、A.SupportedB.IgnoredC.CheatedD.Valued2、A.povertyB.influenceC.developmentD.increase3、A.usedB.coveredC.threatenedD.enjoyed4、A.hopefulB.poorC.wonderfulD.strange5、A.homeworkB.cookingC.choresD.washing6、A.companiesB.factoriesC.forestsD.markets7、A.destroyB.appreciateC.forgetD.decide8、A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.Instead9、A.falseB.dustyC.poisonousD.rare10、A.developedB.visitedC.knownD.polluted11、A.benefitedB.producedC.burnedD.interrupted12、A.warB.natureC.loveD.god13、A.dreamingB.stealingC.paintingD.borrowing14、A.praisedB.writtenC.createdD.saved15、A.limitB.inspireC.shareD.check16、A.skepticallyB.naturallyC.wonderfullyD.secretly17、A.sentencedB.killedC.interviewedD.rescued18、A.purposeB.resultC.incomeD.success19、A.hopedB.concludedC.pretendedD.feared20、A.secondlyB.fortunatelyC.unluckilyD.graduallySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.RentaroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.1、Ifyouearn£5,000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon_______.A.£500B.£800C.£4500D.£50002、Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.3、Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_______.A.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25yearsB.signanagreementwiththegovernmentC.selltherooftosomeenergycompaniesD.payaround£14,000fortheequipment4、Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.Lodgers.B.Houseowners.C.Advertisers.D.OnlinecompaniesText2Asalegallyblindstudent,thefirstdayofschoolholdsspecialmeaningforme.Alongwithexcitementandnervesovernewteachersandnewclasses,thatdayineachAugustalsoaffirmsmysenseofbelonging—asensethatlamclaimingarightjustasotherstudentsdowhenthey.boardtheschoolbusorwalktocampus.Sinceitwaspassedoverthirty-fiveyearsago,theIndividualswithDisabilitiesEducationAct(IDEA)hasrequiredstateandlocalschoolsreceivingfederalfundingtoprovidestudentswithdisabilitieswithafreeappropriatepubliceducation(FAPE).Currently,over6millionstudentsacrossthecountrywithvarioustypesofdisabilitiesbenefitfromtheIDEA'sprotections.Butparentsandschooldistrictshavecontestedexactlywhatthatactuallyrequires.Thecasearose,aftertheparentsofEndrewF.,astudentwithautism,decidedhisschoolwasnotdoingenoughtoeducatetheirson.Eachyearfrompreschooltofourthgrade,theschooldistrictrenewedEndrew'sindividualeducationgoalswithoutmakingsubstantial(大量的)changes.Thissuggestedtheplanwasfailingtohelpmakemeaningfulprogress.Eventually,Endrew'sparentsenrolledhiminaprivateschool,whereheimprovedsignificantlythroughanewplandesignedtoaddressspecificbehaviorsandgoals.Whenhisparentsattemptedtore-enrollEndrewinpublicschoolagain,thedistrictofferedaversionofitspreviousplan.TheschooldistrictarguedthatwassufficientbecauseitprovidedEndrew"some"educationalbenefit.IDEAempowers(使有能力)studentswithdisabilitiestoaimhighwithsupportfromschooladministratorsandinputfromparents.Forme,theActdidjustthat.Frompreschoolthroughtwelfthgrade,Ireceivedmyrighttoaccommodationssuchasenlargedpapers,aseatinthefrontoftheclassroom,andsupportfromvisionandmobilityspecialistsoutsidetheclassroom.Atthesametime,myparents,likeEndrew's,demandedthatmydisabilityshouldnotstopmefrombecomingindependent.Eachyear,theymetwithschoolofficialstoinsistonadjustmentstomylearningplanasnecessary.1、What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethethemeofthepassage.B.Toshowtheimportanceofthefirstschooldayfordisabledstudents.C.Toshowthedifferencebetweendisabledstudentsandhealthyones.D.Torevealtheauthor'ssympathytowardsdisabledstudents.2、Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ParentsoftendoubtthebenefitofIDEA.B.TheIDEAhasmanydifficultiesinpracticing.C.Endrew'seducationgoalsremainthesameeveryyear.D.Disabledstudentscan'tmakeprogressinpublicschools.3、BytakingtheexampleofEndrew,theauthormeansto_______.A.discusswhethertheIDEAappliestochildrenwithautismB.argueEndrewisnotsuitableforstudyinginpublicschoolsC.illustratepublicschoolsshoulddomoretohelpdisabledstudentsD.showpublicschoolslackexperienceinhelpingstudentsmakeprogress4、What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsIDEAaccordingtothepassage?A.Disapproving.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.Text3Astudy,conductedbyDavidEvansoftheWorldBankandAnnaPopovaofStanfordUniversity,lookedat19programsaroundtheworldinwhichindividualsweregivencashtransfersfromthegovernment,eitherasahandoutorasa“reward”forsomethinglikegettingkidstoschoolontimeortakingthemtothedoctorforcheckups.EvansandPopovalookedattheimpactthosecashtransfershadonthefamilybudgetandwhetherornottheyledtoanincreaseinspendingonalcoholandcigarettes.Whattheyfoundwasthattheyalmostalwaysledtoareductioninafamily’salcoholandtobaccopurchases.Thenewsmaysurprisesomepeople,butit’strue,andtheresearchershaveseveraltheoriesaboutwhy.Onetheoryisthatthecashtransfermadethingspossiblethatonceseemedimpossible.Investingintheirkids’educationorbuyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsmaybewithinreachnow,butwithoutthecashhandout,thesegoalsweren’tevenapossibility.Sofamiliescutbackonotherexpenses(likealcoholandtobacco)tomakethosedreamsareality.Anothertheoryisthatpeoplejustgenerallyseemtodowhatthey’retold.Iftheyaregivenmoneyandtoldtouseitfortheirfamily’swelfare,inmostcases,theywilldojustthat.Andthatleadstothethirdtheory:Thesecashtransfersareusuallygiventowomen,andstudiesshowthatwhenwomencontrolthepursestrings,moremoneyisspentontakingcareoftheirchildren.Whateverthereasonforthetrend,thedataisclear—familiesthatreceivecashhandoutsdon’twastethemoneyonboozeandcigarettesaswaspreviouslythought.Instead,theytypicallyusethatmoneyforthebenefitoftheirfamilies.Andthat’smoneywellspent.1、Thestudyprovesthat.A.cashtransfershelppoorfamiliesgetwhatwouldseemunavailableotherwiseB.cashshouldbegiventopoorpeopleasarewardforsomethinggoodforkidsC.givencashhandouts,poorpeoplewouldspendthemoneyonalcoholandtobaccoD.poorpeoplewouldsavethecashgivenbythegovernmentforemergencyneeds2、Acashtransferledtoareductioninafamily’salcoholandtobaccopurchasesbecause.A.theeducationgainedwiththecashwouldhelpthemdropalcoholandtobaccoB.themoneypreviouslyforalcoholandtobaccowouldhelprealizetheirdreamC.buyinghealthierandmoreexpensivefoodsleftlessmoneyforalcoholandtobaccoD.thatwasthepromisemadebeforethecashtransferwasgiventothepoorfamily3、Inparagraph5,whentheauthorsaid“womencontrolthepursestrings”,hejustmeant“”.A.womenaretoldwhattodoB.womenaregiventhemoneyC.womenknowwhattodowiththemoneyD.womenhavethefinalwordformoney4、Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.howthestudywascarriedoutB.whycashtransferispreferredC.thefindingsofastudyandexplanationstothemD.thetheoriesforastudyaboutcashtransfersText4PeterSkyllberg,aSwedishman,wastrappedinhiscarfortwomonths,withtemperaturesreaching-30oC,withnofoodorwater,andyethesurvived.Thebestexplanationwasthathisvehiclecreatedan“igloo(snowhouse)effect”andprotectedhimfromtheextremelylowtemperaturesandthathisbodywouldhibernate(冬眠)duringthistime.Canhumansgetintoalow-energyconsumptionstatelikeabearbyreservingenergy,andreducingbodytemperature?Chinesescientistsarelookingforthekeytoregulatingbodytemperature.Scientistshavefoundthehypothalamus(下丘脑),anareainthecentrallowerpartofthebrain,isresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.WangHong,abrainscientistattheShenzhenInstitutesofAdvancedTechnologyoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,ledherteamtomarktheneurons(神经元)responsibleforregulatingbodytemperatureinmicebymeansofacutting-edgegeneticbiologytechnique.Intheexperiments,theyinjected(注射)drugintomicetomakethebodytemperaturesofthemicedroprom37Cto27intwohours.Theteamfoundthechangeinbodytemperaturecausednoharmtothehealthofthemice.“Wedon’tknowifwecandevelopadrugthatcancontrolhumanbodytemperature.Westillneedalotofstudy.”Wangsaid.Chinesescientistsarenotaloneinsuchresearch.Body-coolingtechniquesarebeingusedinpioneeringhospitalsaroundtheworld.Dutchdoctorsarenowusinglowtemperaturesforpatientswhohavesufferedbraininjuriesinaccidents,AccordingtodoctorsworkinginFlorence,itmayevenhelptosavethebrainsofbabieswhoarebornsufferingfromsevereepilepticfits(癫痫病发作).1、WhydoestheauthormentionPeterSkyllberg?A.Totellanamazingstory.B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Toteachsurvivalskills.D.Toexplain“iglooeffect”.2、WhatdidWangHong’steamfindintheexperiment?A.Geneticbiologytechniquehelpedalot.B.Adrugcouldcontrolhumanbodytemperature.C.Themice’shealthwasn’tdamagedbythechangeofbodytemperature.D.Hypothalamuswasresponsibleforregulatingbodytemperature.3、Howcanbody-coolingtechniqueshelppeople?A.BraininjuriesmaybetreatedproperlyB.Peopletrappedinsnowcansurvive.C.Patientswithepilepticfitswillbecured.D.Medicalaccidentscanbeavoided.4、Thetextisprobablytakenfrom.A.abiologytextbookB.asciencefictionC.asurvivalbrochureD.amedicalmagazinePartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Daniel:Goodmorning,madamI’mDanielI’mapplyingforthepositionofmanagerMadam:Sitdown,please1.didyoulearnaboutourcompany?Daniel:Igottoknow2.companythroughsuchfamousbrandsasLUX,LIPTOSandWALLSYourproductsimpressedmedeeplyMadam:Well,pleasetellme3.aboutyourpastworkachievementDaniel:Allright,MadamWhen4.(work)formypreviouscompany,Isucceededinraisingtheyearlysalesvolume(销售额)5.25%Madam:Oh,thatisquiteanachievement!Whyhaveyoudecidedtochangejobs?Daniel:6.IhopetochangeIamlookingforamorechallengingpositionTherearenomore7.(opportunity)formetogrowinmycurrentjobMadam:OK,IunderstandButwhyhaveyoumadethe8.(choose)toworkforus?Daniel:IhavecarefullystudiedtheinformationaboutyourcompanyontheInternetandI9.(check)yourcompany’shomepageTheworkingconditionsaresoexcellenthereI10.(sincere)hopetobeamemberofyourcompanyMadam:That’sfineThanksforcomingtoseeusIwillletyouknowaboutthejobwithintheweek读短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,每空不超过三个词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Someday,ourworldmay1.(fill)withdriverlesscarsBut2.willwecommunicatewiththemifthere’snobodyinthedriver’sseat?Atpresent,driverscanmakegestureslike3.(nod)whentheyletuscrossthestreet4.self-drivingcarsdon’thavethisabilityTheUScarmakerFordanditspartnerVirginiaTech5.(try)tosolvethisproblemTheteamistestingamethod6.useslightsignalsForexample,aslow-blinkingtightshowsthecariscomingto7.stop,andarapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup8.(test)themethodonrealroads,theteamhasdesignedaspecialsuitthatlookslikeacarscatWhenadriverwearsit,itappearsasifthecarweredriverlessTheteamhas9.(successful)collectedmorethan1,500hoursofdata,whichhasrecordedhowpeopleinteractedwitha“driverless”carFordsaysitplanstosharethedata10.11othercarmakers,whichshouldleadtoasignalingsystemthatwillbeusedineverydriverlesscarSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Naturesoothes(抚慰)ourstressed-outsouls.Weknowthatnatureisthebestprescription,andnewresearchsuggestswecangainbenefitswhilevisitingparks.1、ThestudypublishedintheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearchfoundthatspending20minutesinacityparkcanmakeyouhappier,regardlessofwhetheryouusethattimetoexerciseornot."Ingeneral,wefoundparkvisitorsreportedanimprovementinemotionalwell-being(幸福感)aftertheparkvisit.”thestudy'sleadauthorandUniversityofAlabamaatBirminghamprofessorHonK.Yuensaidinastatement.“2、”Instead,wefoundtimespentintheparkisrelatedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.”Forthestudy,94adultsvisitedthreecityparksinMountainBrook,Alabama,completingaquestionnaireabouttheirsubjectivewell-beingbeforeandaftertheirvisit.3、Avisitofbetween20and25minutesshowedthebestresults,witharoughly64%increaseintheparticipants'self-reportedwell-being,eveniftheydidn'tmoveagreatdealinthepark.4、Thestudygroupwastrulysmall.asthestudy'sco-authorandanotherUABprofessor,GavinJenkins,acknowledges.5、Thechallengefacingcitiesisthatthereisincreasingevidenceaboutthevalueofcityparksbutwecontinuetoseethedecreaseofthesespaces.A.Somethingwasusedtotracktheirphysicalactivity.B.Youusuallyvisitasmallgreenspaceinyourneighborhood.C.However,itsfindingspointedouttheimportanceofcityparks.D.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,youjustneedtoexercisefor20minutesinapark.E.Thebestpartisthatyouneedn'tvisitanationalparkorgofaroutofyourway.F.Thismeanspeoplecanbenefitfromvisitinganearbypark,regardlessofphysicalability.G.Butwedidn'tfindlevelsofphysicalactivityarelinkedtoimprovedemotionalwell-being.Makingalifestylechangeischallenging,especiallywhenyouwanttotransformmanythingsatonce.Herearesometipstohelpyou:■Makeaplanthatyoucanstickto.Yourplanisamapthatwillguideyouonthisjourneyofchange.1、Whenmakingyourplan,bespecific.Wanttoexercisemore?Detailthetimeofdaywhenyoucantakewalksandhowlongyou’l
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