2022年湖南省郴州市热水中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市热水中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.

A.pickup B.pickout C.takeup D.takeout参考答案：B2.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover参考答案：D3.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingout C.carriedout D.tocarryout参考答案：C4.Oneofthe____momentsinmylifewaswhenIconqueredmyfearand

stoodonthestagemakingaspeechtohundredsofpeople.A.inventive

B.distortedC.moral

D.significant参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我生命中最重要的时刻之一是，我克服了恐惧，站在舞台上向数百人发表演讲。A.inventive发明的；B.distorted歪曲的；C.moral道德的；D.significant重大的，故选D。5.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours参考答案：D6.Thecartriedtogetmoving,but________deeperinthemud.A.lowered

B.stuckC.sank

D.moved参考答案：Blower“下降；跌落”；stick“陷入；卡住”；sink“下沉”；move“移动”。句意：汽车试图要动起来，却在泥里越陷越深。7.Healwayssayssome________language,soweare________athim.A.disgusted;disgustedB.disgusting;disgustedC.disgusting;disgustingD.disgusted;disgusting参考答案：B句意：他老是说些不堪入耳的话，因此我们大家都讨厌他。disgustinglanguage固定搭配。bedisgustedat/by/withsb./sth.“对某人/某事厌恶”，因此只有B项符合句意。8.—Shallweeatoutorstayin?—________.A．It'syouropinion

B．Itdoesn'tmatterC．Ihateit

D．It'suptoyou参考答案：DIt'suptoyou“由你决定”，符合语境。9.---Soyougaveheryourphone?---_____,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Allright参考答案：A10.Hesparedno_____tosavethedrowningboy.A.attempt

B.effort

C.trouble

D.power参考答案：B11.--What’stheproblemsir?--You______atleastataspeedofabout100milesperhour.A.weredriving

B.drove

C.aredriving

D.havebeendriving参考答案：a略12.Thewitnesses______bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

A.questioned

B.beingquestioned

C.tobequestioned

D.havingquestioned参考答案：3.【答案】A本题考查非谓语动词做定语。解题关键是判断出动词的时态和语态。从语态上看，证人是被询问，排除选项D；从时态上看，justnow以及gave是关键词，说明动作是过去发生的，排除选项B，C。【句意】警察刚才询问的证人对于打架给出了很不同的描述。

【解析】13.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.

A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked参考答案：C提示:考查非谓语动词。由于Chinesefishingboats与attack之间存在被动关系,所以排除表示主动的A项(attacking)和B项(havingattacked);由句意“最近中国加紧对黄岩岛附近水域的控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海受到进攻”可知attack的动作并没有发生,因此排除表示完成的D项(havingbeenattacked)。故选C项。

28.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought_______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshow.A.todecide

B.decide

C.deciding

D.tohavedecided参考答案：B略15.InSeptember，theJapanesegovernmentofficiallydeclaredtopurchaseDiaoyuIslands,_____toanti-JapanprotestsacrossChina.A.leads

B.havingled

C.led

D.leading参考答案：D16.Itisbelievedthatifaneventis_______,itwillsurely______thereadersofthepaper.A.astonished;astonish

B.astonishing;beastonishedC.astonishing;astonish

D.astonished;beastonished参考答案：C17.---I’mterriblysorryforhavinghurtyourdog.---_________Youdidn’tmeanit.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Youarewelcome.

C.Justforgetit.

D.Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.参考答案：C二、新的题型18.ListedbelowaresomecustomsorwaysofbehavingthataretypicallyCanadianandwhichmaydifferfromyourhomecountry.Punctuality.

36

Ifyoumustbelateforclass,entertheclassquietly,takeyourseatmakingsurenottodisturbtheothers.

37

Wheninvitedtosomeone’shomefordinner,it’scustomarytoarriveontimeorafewminuteslater,butnotearly.Youshouldalwaystakewithyouahostessgiftsuchasflowers,candyorsomethingfromyourhomecountry.You’reexpectedtostayforacoupleofhoursafterdinner.TableManners.Beforeeating,Christianfamiliessayaprayerofthanks.You’llprobablybeexpectedtohelpyourselftofoodasitispassedaroundthetable.

38

Neverstarttoeatuntileveryoneisseated.Canadiansdon’tchewwiththeirmouthsopen.Canadiansliketotalkduringmealssopleasejoinintheconversation.Attheendofthemeal,it’scustomarytopayapolitecompliment（称赞）tothemeal.Please,Thankyou,andtheTone（语气）ofVoice.It’simportanttostartallrequestswith“Please”andtosay“Thankyou”forfavors.

39

Whensomeonespeaksforcefully,itsoundsbossyandoffensive.BodyContact.HuggingandkissingiscommoninCanadianhomes.Hostmotherorfathershouldn’tkissyoubutyoumaygetakissgoodnightonthecheekbyyoungerfamilymembers.

40

Ifyou’reuncomfortablewithit,talktotheheadmaster.A.GiftGiving.B.Canadiansareusedtospeakinggently.C.GoingtoSomeone’sHouseforDinner.D.Becarefultoconsiderhowmuchfoodyourequire.E.Beingontimeforclassesisseenaspoliteandimportant.F.Thehostmotherorfathermaygiveyouanoccasionalhug.G.Canadiansprefertolookintotheeyesofthepersonthey’retalkingto.参考答案：36.E37.C38.D39.B40.F【名师点拨】七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。本文37小题，C此处是一个小标题填空。根据下句：当被邀请去某人家里吃饭是时，要按时到或稍微迟到几分钟，但不要很早。可知此空的意思应该是：去某人家吃饭。故选C。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本文40小题，F根据下句：如果你对这样的举动感到不舒适，要和主人说。此空的意思是：主人的母亲或父亲可能会给你一个偶然的拥抱。可知F项符合题意。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。本文39小题，B空格上句：说“请”或“谢谢你”是重要的。空格下句：当有人很激烈地说话时，它听起来专横、无礼。所以此空应该是“要习惯温柔地说话”。故选B。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AgirlbecameavolunteerintheactivitiesofDeathbedCare,whichmeantvisitingandtakingcareofapatientsufferingfromanincurablediseasewithdaysnumbered.Thegirlwasassignedtolookafteranoldmansufferingfromcancerwhosechildrenlivedabroad.Theirlivingconditionswerenotsatisfactorywhiletheoldmanhadalotofsavings.Shewasexpectedtocomforthimandkeepuphisspirits.EverySaturdaythegirlcameontimetokeephimcompany,tellinghimstories.Whenhewashavinganintravenousdrip(静脉滴注),shewouldhelpmassagehisarms.Thedoctorfoundthepatientmuchimprovedmentally.Theoldmanbegantoinvolvehimselfactivelyinthemedicaltreatmentandheseldomshoutedatothers.Butsomethingthathappenedmadethedoctoruneasyandpuzzled.Eachtimethegirlleft,theoldmanwouldgivehersomemoney.Thedoctordidnothingtointerfere(干涉),unwillingtooffendtheoldman.Amonthlatertheoldmanshowedevidentsignsofdeclineaftersufferingcoma(昏迷)afewtimes.Whenrescuedfromthelatestcoma,theoldmantoldthedoctorhislastwish,“Ihavedeepsympathyforthegirl.Willyoubekindenoughtohelpherfinishherstudies？”Butthedoctorknewthatherfamilywaswell-offandshehadnodifficultypursuingherstudies.Sometimessheevencametothehospitalinherfather’scar.Whenthegirlcameattheweekendafterthedeathoftheoldman,thedoctortoldherthebadnews.Shewasverysadandburstintotears.Thenshehanded$500tothedoctor,saying,“TheoldmanhadallalongthoughtIcametodothejobbecauseofpoverty.HegavememoneysothatIcouldcontinuemyschooling.