安徽省蚌埠市瓦疃中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省蚌埠市瓦疃中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.I’msorrytohearthatyourofficewaslastweek.

A.brokendown B.brokenintoC.brokenout D.brokenaway参考答案：B提示:句意为:“很遗憾,听说上周你的办公室被撬”。breakdown“抛锚”;breakout“爆发”;breakawayfrom...“脱离……”;breakinto“破门而入”。

2.RestaurantsineverycornerofMianyangnotonlyprovidejobopportunitiesbut____lotsoftaxesaswell.A．bringin

B．bringaboutC．resultin

D．resultfrom参考答案：A短语辨析。A.引进，增加

B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选A。3.Ifscientistshadbeenabletopredictitexactly,theJapanearthquake_____suchheavylossesinhumanlives.A.wouldn’tcause

B.wouldn’thavecausedC.hadn’tcaused

D.didn’tcause 参考答案：B4.Annisfullofgreatideas.Sheisalwaysconsidering________newwaysofdoingthings.A.toletout

B.lettingout

C.totryout

D.tryingout参考答案：D5.Thehouserentisexpensive.I’vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI’mpaying

here.

A.asfivetimesmuch

B.asmuchfivetimes

C.muchasfivetimes

D.fivetimesasmuch参考答案：D略6.I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurred

C.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;wasoccurred参考答案：C7.She’s_______ourbestplayer,butsheneedstopracticemuchharder.

A.extremely

B.Potentially

C.particularlyD.fluently参考答案：B8.He________havecompletedhiswork,otherwise,hewouldn’tbeenjoyinghimselfbytheseaside.A.should

B.must

C.wouldn’t

D.can’t参考答案：B9.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A./,/

B.the,/

Cthethe

D./,the参考答案：D10.Heisquickto________himselftothenewlifehere.A．adopt

B．adore

C．adapt

D．adept参考答案：C11.Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________and_________ontheheadwitharod.

A.toattack;hit

B.tobeattacked;tobehit

C.attacking;behit

D.havingbeenattacked;hit参考答案：D略12.diversity

A.influence

B.prediction

C.glimpse

D.identify参考答案：D13.TheteachertoldthepupilsthattheUnitedStatesofAmerica________50states.A.wasmadeupof

B.ismadeupofC.makesup

D.madeup参考答案：B14.Youwanttohelpyourkidsasmuchasyoucan,but_______,you’vegottobecarefultohelpthemlearnontheirown.

A.ontheotherhand

B.foronething

C.inotherwords

D.asusual参考答案：A15.Johnreceivedaninvitationtoadinner,andwithhiswork____,hegladlyacceptedit.

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.wasfinished参考答案：A16.—Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththedoctor?

—___.A.Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.B.Whydidn’tyoucallearlier?C.Certainly.MayIknowyourname?D.Sorry，hedoesn’twanttoseeyou.参考答案：C32.John’sneverwillingtochangehismind.Itisnouse______withhim.

A.toargue

B.arguing

C.argued

D.havingargued参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.JohannesGutenberg--theploneeroftheprintingpressJohannesGutenbergwaschosentobethemostimportantfigureofthepastmillennium(千年)bythemedia(媒体).Youmaynotbefamiliarwithhim.___16___Gutenbergispraisedforhavinginventedtheprintingpressandthereforepreparingthewayforprintingbooks.HewasbornintoawealthyfamilyinthecityofMainz,Germany.Hisearlytrainingwasingoldsmithing.In1428,hemovedtoStrasbourgandlivedthereforalmost20years.___17___Gutenbergusedhisskillsinmetalworkforthemass(大批量)productionofbooks.___18___ThatmeansthateachcopyoftheCatholicbible(圣经)andallofits73bookswerepainstakinglyhandwrittenbymen.Gutenbergfashionedafont(字体)ofover300characters,farlargerthanthefontsoftoday.Tomakethispossible,heinventedthevariable-widthmold(模具)andperfectedthemixtureofmaterialsusedbytypefactoriesuptothepresentcentury.___19___Thebetween1450and1455,whilepreparingtoproducealargeLatinBible,Gutenbergisthoughttohaveprintedanumberofsmallerbooks,acalendar,andapapalLetterofIndulgence.TheBibleof42Lines,theoldestsurvivingprintedbookintheWesternworld,wascompletedbyAugust15,1456.Theinventionofthemodemprintingpresschangedthewayinformationwasdelivered.___20___Eventodayinthecomputerage,werelyheavilyontheprintedwordortextforinstruction,information,andforthepleasureofreadingliterature.A.GutenbergmadetheworldamuchricherplaceB.ButhehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomewaysC.Gutenberg'sideawasoneofthegreatestofallmankindD.By1450,GutenbergwasbackinMainzatworkonaprintingpressE.Infact,thisinventioncontributedalotofeducatingthemasses(大众)worldwideF.BeforethespreadofGutenberg'sidea,bookswereprimarilyhandwrittenG.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveabletypeandprinting参考答案：16.B

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.E本文讲述了印刷行业的先驱----印刷机的发明人约翰内斯·古登堡，他被媒体选为过去一千年里最重要的人物。16.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：你可能并不熟悉他。空后句意：Gutenberg因为发明了印刷机而得到赞扬。可知这里用B.Buthehascertainlyinfluencedyourlifeinsomeways.（但是他确实在一些方面影响了你的生活。）起到过渡的作用。故选B。17.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：1428年，他搬去Strasbourg，在那里他住了将近20年。可知这里用G.ItwasinStrasbourgthatheprobablymadehisfirstexperimentswithmoveabletype.（正是在Strasbourg，他可能用活字印刷做了他的第一次试验。）符合句意。故选G。18.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：Gutenberg在书籍的大量生产方面使用了他对金属制品的技能。空后句意：那就意味着每本天主教圣经以及所有的73本书全部都是penmen精心手写的。可知这里F（在Gutenberg的方法传播之前，文学著作主要都是手写的。）符合上下文语境。故选F。19.考查对上下文语境的理解。空后句意：在1450到1455年之间，准备出版一本大的拉丁圣经时，,Gutenberg被认为已经印刷了很多更小的书，一本日历等等。可知这里用D（到1450年为止，Gutenberg回到Mainz致力于印刷机的工作。）符合句意。故选D。20.考查对上下文语境的理解。空前句意：现代印刷机的发现改变了信息的传递方式。可知这里用E（这项发明也对全世界的大众教育起到积极作用。）符合上下文语境。故选E。三、阅读理解19.

PaulaRadcliffe,chasing(角逐)athirdLondonmarathontitle(冠军),saysshehasbecameastrongerpersonafterherterribleexperienceatthe2004AthensGaines.

Radcliffe,whofailedtocompletetheOlympicmarathonandthe10,000mlastAugust,said:“Athensmademeastrongerpersonanditmademecarelessaboutcriticism.”

“InthepastIwantedtopleaseeveryone,butnowIamgoingtolistenevenmoretothepeoplearoundme.”

Shedidn’tcareaboutcriticismmadeattheweekendbyLizMcColgan,whofeltRadcliffeshouldhaverestedandletherbodyrecoverafterherfailureinAthens.

“LizissomeoneIlookuptobutshehasn’tspokentomesincelastyearandifshereallycaredforme,I'msureshewouldhavecontactedme.”

InsteadRadcliffewontheNewYorkCitymarathonjust11weeksafterAthens.

“InNewYorkIwasn’tinmybeststatebutIdidknowIwasgoodenoughtowintherace.”

RadcliffeinsistedheronlygoalinSunday’sracewouldbewinningathirdtitleandnotchasingworldrecords.

However,Radcliffehasnotruledout(排除)inthefuturechasingher"final"worldrecordtimeandquestionedsayingsthatmarathonrunnershavetheabilityintheircareertoproduceonlyfourorfiveworld-classtimes.

“Idon'tthinkthat---althoughIcan'tputanumberonit,”saidRadcliffe.“Thatchangesfrompersontoperson.”

RadcliffeissureshecanbetterherwinningLondon2003performanceatsomepointinthefuture.Followingasuccessfulthree-monthtrainingperiodintheUnitedStates,the31-year-oldwillchaseathirdtitleonSundayafterherfirstvictoryin2002andagain12monthslater.

Radcliffeclockedatimeof2:18:56inherfirst42.2-kilometerracethreeyearsago.

Afterwardssheseta"mixedcourse"markof2:17:18fivemonthslaterinChicagobeforeloweringthattoatimeof2:15:25mthe2003Londonevent.56.Radcliffe’sfailureinAthensmadeher________A.developrespectforLiz

B.lovepeoplearoundhermoreC.restforfivemonths

D.facecriticismcalmly57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.RadcliffebroketheworldrecordintheNewYorkCitymarathon.B.R