2022年贵州省遵义市余庆县龙溪中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022年贵州省遵义市余庆县龙溪中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Halfwayupthemountainandreadytoshootatthewolfthehunterhadbeenrunningafter,heheardsomethingsoundinglikeathundercomingoutofthemountainfromthetopandthenhesawsomethingred________intothesky.Onlythendidherealizethatitwasvolcanoeruption;hegotinto______andbegantorundownhilllikemadforlife.A.burstup;anxiety

B.shootingup;apanic

C.comingup;panic

D.eruptingup;trouble参考答案：B2.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

—Don’tyourememberwe_______behomeby8pm.toseeourfavoriteTVshow?

A．can

B．would

C．must

D．may参考答案：C3.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel____Iheardthestep.A.afterB.whileC.sinceD.when参考答案：D4.Thepeopleallovertheworldhave__________greatly__________thescienceandtechnologies.

A.benefited,from

B.benefit,upon

C.benefited,/

D.beneficial,to参考答案：A5.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A6.Itoldmyselfthekillerwhalesweren’t________but________topeople.

A.danger;friend

B.dangerous;friend

C.dangerous;friendly

D.danger;friend参考答案：C7.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave参考答案：D略8.Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut

anevengreaterchallenge.A.meets B.meeting C.meet D.tomeet参考答案：D9.Iusually

allthecookingformyfamily,butrecentlyI'vebeentoobusytodoit.A.do B.did C.havedone D.woulddo参考答案：A10.DalaiLamacreatedcontinuoustroublesintheworld,tryingto____theChinesecentralgovernment.A.

breakawayformB.

breakdownC.

breakoutD.

breakup参考答案：A略11.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference参考答案：D略12.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

13.Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A14.______，wemanagedtogetoutoftheforest．（）A．TheguideledthewayB．TheguideleadingthewayC．WiththeguidetoleadthewayD．Havingledtheway参考答案：B．在导游的带领下我们走出了森林．本题考查独立主格结构．独立主格结构的构成"主语+形容词/分词/名词/介词短语/副词/动词不定式等"，该结构最重要的特征：1）无谓语动词，不是完整的句子；2）独立主格结构的主语和句子的主语不一致．逗号后面是完整的句子，如果选A，则两句之间缺少连词，故排除A；C项是with的复合结构，结构中用动词不定式往往表示将来，不符合语境；D项是现在分词完成式做状语，分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致，但是句子主语we显然不是"ledtheway"的执行者，故错误；B项用独立主格结构"主语theguide+现在分词leadingtheway"在句中做方式状语，相当于Withtheguideleadingtheway，故答案选择B．15._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.HavingexposedB.BeingexposedC.Exposing

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：B16..Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B略17.Thefolksongconcertwassowell

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstday.

A．accepted B．recognized

C．received D．promised参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Tomisaboywithphysical_____61_____（disable）andhecan’twalkas_____62_____normalboy.Inordertoofferhimmoreconvenience,hismotherboughthimarobot_____63_____nameisJimmyyesterday.JimmyaccompaniesTomeverydayafterhisparentsleaveforwork,_____64_____（take）careofhim.Tomsuffersfromararedisease.Hecan’tstandup.

Instead,hehastositonanarmchairalltheday.JimmyshowssympathytoTomand______65______(try)hisbesttomakehimhappy.Somedaysago,hetookTomtothepark.Hetriedtoprotecthimfrom________66________(harm).HegaveTomencouragementtohaveatrytowalk.SoTom_____67_____.

ButtoJimmy’sdisappointment,Tomfellontheground,causingsomeotherboysnearbytomakefun_____68_____him.“Don’tlaughatthedisabled!”Jimmyturnedaround,warningthoseboys.Theyfeltsorryandranawayimmediately.Thenextday,JimmytookTomtotheparkonceagain.Thistime,Tomwas_____69_____(adapt)tothecircumstanceanddidn’tfeelclumsyanylonger.Hegetsbackhisownconfidence_____70_____heisstilladisabledboy.参考答案：61.disability

62.a

63.whose

64.taking

65.tries

66.beingharmed

67.did

68.of

69.adaptable/adapted

70.though本文是一篇记叙文。Tom是一个残疾男孩，他不能像正常人一样走路。妈妈给他买了一个机器人Jimmy作为陪伴。在Jimmy的陪伴下尽管他仍然是一个残疾人，但是他恢复了自信。61.disability；考查名词。介词with后加名词形式。故答案为disability。62.a；考查冠词，normalboy是可数名词单数形式，前面用a泛指"一个"。故答案为a。63.

whose；考查定语从句。定语从句，先行词robot代入从句中为"机器人的名字"，故答案为whose。64.taking；考查分词作状语。本处take与句子主语Jimmy之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故答案为taking。65.tries；考查动词的时态。根据前半句的shows可知此处是并列的谓语动词，应该用一般现在时态，故答案为tries。66.beingharmed；考查固定搭配。protect---fromdoingsth.保护---免遭---；再根据句子主语和harm之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式，故答案为beingharmed。【点睛】1.介词和一些动词或动词词组后面用动名词作宾语enjoy；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devote---to---；beusedto(习惯)；spend---(in)doingsth.；objectto；protect---from；by/without---等。2.meandoing意味着做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾经做过某事，regrettodo遗憾地去做某事；trydoing尝试做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘记曾做过某事，forgettodo忘记要去做某事；rememberdoing记得曾经做过某事，remembertodo记得要去做某事。3.动名词一般式的被动的式：doing（主动式）——beingdone（一般是被动式）。当名词或代词与动名词的动作之间是被动关系时要用动名词一般式的被动式。Thethiefescapedbeingcaught.（贼逃脱了被抓住。）escape后面用动名词做宾语，而句子主语Thethief和catch之间是被动关系，所以用beingcaught。67.did；考查替代和时态。他鼓励汤姆试着走路。汤姆确实这样做了。So+主语+助动词do/does/did，此处表示与上文动作一致，用助动词do/does/did代替上文相同的动作。根据Somedaysago,可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为did。68.of；考查介词。makefunof是固定词组，意为"嘲笑"。故答案为of。69.adaptable/adapted；考查形容词。这一次，汤姆适应了这种情况，再也没有感到笨拙。此处用形容词作表语，故答案为adaptable/adapted。70.though；考查连词。分析句意为"尽管他仍然残疾，但他重新获得了自信"，可知应填though引导让步状语从句。三、阅读理解19.

Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments－mostlyforentertainmentpurposes－isfairandrespectful?Zooofficialssaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain“collections”ofinteresting“things”ratherthanprotectivehabitats(栖息地).Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonely,andfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.Zoosclaim(声称)toeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies(物种),butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalrange(分布区).Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacyandlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusuallyandself-destructivebehaviorcalledzoochosis.Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosisiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebars,andbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Furthermore,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephantsandotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wewillsaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonspeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.1.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.

B.Unhappy.

C.Natural.

D.Easy.2.Inthestateof