2022-2023学年河北省张家口市阎油坊乡中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河北省张家口市阎油坊乡中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.---DoesMartinregretwastingsomuchtimeplayingonlinegames?---________.Isupposehecannevergiveitup.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.Notreally

D.Notsurprisingly参考答案：C2.Theman____ofshooting16schoolchildrenwasreturnedtoAnhuiProvincepoliceonFridayfollowinghisarrestbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.A.suspected

B.suspecting

C.beingsuspected D.tobesuspected参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语suspectedofshooting16schoolchildren作theman的后置定语．3.Allthestudentsmadeademandthatthey________instructionsinlearning.A．shouldgive

B．begivenC．couldgive

D．couldbegiven参考答案：答案：B考查动词用法。demand表示“要求，需要”，无论是作名词还是动词用，后面加that从句时，要用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”，其中should可以省略。句意：所有的学生一致要求在学习中得到指导。4.---Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.---Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putout

B.putaway C.putup D.putoff参考答案：A37.Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim______hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.A.whetherB.whereC.whichD.that参考答案：D略6.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.Acertain

Bexact

Cright

Dsure参考答案：AItiscertainthat…（可能…）为固定句型，sure不能用于该句型中。7.He’scolour-blindandcan’t___________redfromgreen.

A.distinguish

B.discover

C.forecast

D.recognize参考答案：A8.

________in1936,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.Founded

B.Founding

C.Itwasfounded

D.Beingfounded参考答案：A略9.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtoquit.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it参考答案：D10.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B项。11.Imustaskyouaccompanyme

thepolicestation.A.onB.inC.to

D.with参考答案：C略12.ThelawyeradvisedTomtodropthe_____sincehehadlittlechancetowin.A.

affair

B.case

C.

incident

D.

event参考答案：B13.—Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

—Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_____

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.A.

filled

B.

filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled参考答案：B14.Ifyou_______thisnewspaper,you’llgetanextramagazine. A.correspondto B.subscribeto C.taketo

D.applyto参考答案：B15.Wewillgiveagiftto______comesfirst.Awho

Bwhomever

Cwhom

Dwhoever参考答案：D16.---WouldyoumindifIopenedthedoor?

---________________.A.Yes,goahead

B.No,goahead

C.Yes,please

D.Nevermind参考答案：B略17.MoresubwayswillhavebeenbuiltinChengduinafewyears’time,______itmucheasierforpeopletotravelformoneplacetoanother.

A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上相应的位置。Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_56__oneofAmerica’smostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownas“GrandmaMoses”,turnedtopainting_57__shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_58___(care)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_59__,andthenbegantosellherworks_60__alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldor,happenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMoses’works_61___(hang)inashop.Helikedthem,__62____(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_63___.Caldorheld__64___showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists.GrandmaMoses,_65__wasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101.参考答案：本文主要讲述一位老奶奶76岁才开始学画画，并成为了美国最著名的艺术家之一的故事。56.but

前后是转折关系。57.because

后面接的从句是她转行开始画画的原因。从句也可视作时间状语从句，填when。58.carefully

修饰谓语动词painted，作状语，用副词。59.herself

由后文“开始卖作品给别人”可知，她先只是自己画给自己看，取悦于自己。60.for

表示交换用for，sellsth.for…意为“以多少钱卖某物”。61.hanging

是非谓语动词短语作定语，修饰名词works，因works与hang(悬挂)是主动关系，用现在分词短语作定语。62.bought

与liked和setout并列，一起作谓语，时态也应一致。63.more

因他喜欢她的画，所以他开始寻找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。64.a

为了把GrandmaMoses的作品介绍给别的艺术家，所以他“举行了一次展览”。65.who

引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是GrandmaMoses。ks5u三、阅读理解19.Thisyear’sfluseasonisprettyscary.Totrytominimizetheeffects,publicofficialsarestillurginganyonewhohasn’tyetgottentheirflushottogetoneassoonaspossible.However,evenifeverysinglepersongotashotinthearm,thevaccine(疫苗)—withitsexcellent36percenteffectiveness—wouldnotpreventeveryonefromgettinginfectedwiththeannoyingvirus.Knowledgeispower,sohere'swhatgoesoninyourbodywhenyoucomedownwiththeflu.Theinfluenzavirusprimarilyattacksyournose,throat,andthetubesthatleadtoyourlungs.Butthefluissomuchmorethanthat.Yourmusclesache,yourheadhurts,andyourappetitegoesdown,amongotherthings.Tooursurprise,almostallofthesesymptoms

have

less

to

do

with

the

virus

itself

than

with

your

immune(免疫的)responsetothem.Unfortunately,theverydefenseyouhaveinplacetogetridofthefluisthereasonyoufeelsopainfulwhenyourecover.Thevirususuallyentersthroughyourmouth,typicallybywayofyourhands.Butittakesafewdaysforsymptomstosetin.Whilethisprocessmightcausesomeharmtoyournoseandthroat,it'snothingmajor,andnothinglikethesymptomsthattypicallyaccompanyabadorevenmildcaseoftheflu.Therealfunstartswhenyourimmunesystembeginstofight.Yourimmunesystemcomesintwoparts:theinnatesystemandtheadaptive.Theinnateimmunesystemisessentiallyanall-purposetool.Assoonasyourbodysensesthepresenceofanyinjuryorinvader,theinnateimmunesystemlaunchesintoactionbyproducingtinyproteinscalledcytokinesandchemokines.Thecytokinesreproducealmostimmediatelyandstarttoattackthevirus.Thisincreaseinimmunecellscreatesaseriousinflammation(炎症)throughoutthebody.Buttheworstisstilltocome.Meanwhile,thechemokinesworkwiththeadaptiveimmunesystemtohelpcreateTcells.Thesecellsareaspecialtypeofwhitebloodcellthatworksinamuchmorespecificway:Theyfindtheinfluenzavirus,identifywhat'sspecialaboutit,andcreatesomethinguniqueontheirsurfacethatfindsanddestroyssimilarinvaders.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Allthevaccineisnoteffective.B.Noonecanavoidcatchingthisyear'sflu.C.Thisyear'sfluisthemostseriousoneinrecentyears.D.Publichealthofficialshavetouseagunwhennecessary.13.Whymanypartsofyourbodysufferwhileyou'rerecoveringfromaflu?A.Becauserecoveryfromillnessispainful.B.Becauseyourimmunesystemisworkingagainstyourdefensesystem.C.Becauseyourbodyisfightinghardagainsttheflu.D.Becausetheinfluenzavirusattacksyournose,throatandotherparts.14.Theunderlinedword“fun”inParagraph4canbereplacedby

.A.joy

B.battleC.action

D.program15.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thefightbetw