2023托业模拟试题整理一

Word版本，下载可自由编辑托业模拟试题整理一1、Thesimpleoftheseisthecarbondioxidefromtherespirationofanantcluster,achemicalthatactspheromonetopromote

Theword"cluster"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?

(A)organ

(B)activity

(C)group

(D)cycle

Fireantsalsomakeuseofanalarmpheromonetoalertworkerstoanemergency,andtheirscoutslaydownatrailpheromoneasaguideduringmass

Theword"alert"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?

(A)allow

(B)transport

(C)warn

(D)provide

Afireantqueenemitsachemicalsignalthatidentifieshertothecolony'sTheyrespondbyscurryingtogatheraroundThedecomposingcorpseofadeadantalsogeneratesasignal,towhichworkersrespondbyeliminatingthecorpsefromthe

Theword"scurrying"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?

(A)agreeing

(B)appearing

(C)competing

(D)rushing

Riversalsorevealclayalongtheirbanks,anderosiononahillsidemaymakeclayeasily

Theword"accessible"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?

(A)buried

(B)improved

(C)available

(D)workable

Variationsofclaycompositionandthetemperaturesatwhichtheyarefiredaccountforthedifferencesintextureandappearancebetweenachinateacupandanearthenware

Thephrase"accountfor"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?

(A)reduce

(B)explain

(C)combinewith

(D)listallof

Oneresearcherobservedbabiesandtheirmothersinsixdiverseculturesandfoundthat,inallsixlanguages,themothersusedsimplifiedsyntax,shortutterancesandnonsensesounds,andtransformedcertainsoundsintobaby

Theword"diverse"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?

(A)surrounding

(B)divided

(C)different

(D)stimulating

Otherinvestigatorshavenotedthatwhenmotherstalktobabieswhoareonlyafewmonthsold,theyexaggeratethepitch,loudness,andintensityoftheir

Theword"noted"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?

(A)theorized

(B)requested

(C)disagreed

(D)observed

Theyalsoexaggeratetheirfacialexpressions,holdvowelslonger,andemphasizecertain

Theword"emphasize"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?

(A)stress

(B)repeat

(C)explain

(D)leaveout

Whensongshavebeensubjectedtotheseprocesses,theiroriginisusuallyimpossibleto

Theword"subjected"isclosestinmeaningtowhichoffollowing?

(A)reduced

(B)modified

(C)exposed

(D)imitated

Thisconstantreshapingandre-creationistheessenceoffolkConsequently,modernpopularsongsandotherpublishedmusic,eventhoughwidelysungbypeoplewhoarenotprofessionalmusicians,arenotconsideredfolk

Theword"essence"is