考研《英语一》河北省张家口市怀来县2023年深度预测试题含解析_第1页
考研《英语一》河北省张家口市怀来县2023年深度预测试题含解析_第2页
考研《英语一》河北省张家口市怀来县2023年深度预测试题含解析_第3页
考研《英语一》河北省张家口市怀来县2023年深度预测试题含解析_第4页
考研《英语一》河北省张家口市怀来县2023年深度预测试题含解析_第5页
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考研《英语一》河北省张家口市怀来县2023年深度预测试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,I’mdeeply1byitslyrics:“IfIcouldreachhigher,justonemomenttouchthesky...”Whenwehearthis2songsungbyGloriaEstefan,wecan3imaginehowshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas4downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor5thatshemightneverwalkagain.ButGloriadidnot6andkeptonworkinghardtowardher7.Justoneyearafterthedisaster8,shestoodupagainand9thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.WheneverIthinkofGloria,a10crowdsinmymind.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinarylooking,andwith11scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling.Iseemedtobethe12outstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto13.“AmItotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?”14togiveintosuchafateIsparednoefforttoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmany15,suchasEnglishspeechcontestsanddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittlechanceto16myself.Mycontinuouseffortsfinallypaidoff.Ireceivedsome17.Moreimportantly,I18courageandconfidencetofaceanydifficultyinmylife.19isjustlikefarming.You20whatyousow.Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving!1、A.convinced B.disturbed C.impressed D.discouraged2、A.entertaining B.inspiring C.boring D.puzzling3、A.easily B.simply C.finally D.hardly4、A.knocked B.cut C.pulled D.turned5、A.argued B.declared C.doubted D.added6、A.giveaway B.giveback C.giveout D.giveup7、A.goal B.journey C.achievement D.recovery8、A.happened B.ended C.lasted D.returned9、A.wrote B.recorded C.presented D.covered10、A.fancy B.view C.memory D.question11、A.standard B.poor C.high D.excellent12、A.most B.more C.least D.very13、A.hopelessness B.weakness C.trouble D.anger14、A.Free B.Eager C.Disappointed D.Unwilling15、A.parties B.games C.activities D.meetings16、A.satisfy B.improve C.enjoy D.forgive17、A.awards B.thanks C.gifts D.comments18、A.confirmed B.gained C.combined D.requested19、A.Luck B.Belief C.Life D.Competition20、A.harvest B.reserve C.expand D.discoverSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodemrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.Onestudyinvolvedsixty-eighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwenty-fourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot.ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiesCompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournaloftheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheel.Harvard’sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardWebsite.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.C.Runninginmodemrunningshoescouldhavemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.D.Wewon’tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.2、Howmanyorganizationsareinvolvedinthetwostudies?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.3、Howdidtheresearchersdothetwostudies?A.Bypractising.B.Bycomparing.C.Byquestioning.D.Byreasoning.4、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Walkinginhighheelscouldhavefewerseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.Text2Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringtheseven­daySpringFestivalholiday,whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourismAdministration.'Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswereorganizedbytravelagencies,a2.5percentincrease.Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh­end(高端的)travelersandsaidthatinadditiontotopandcoastalcities,inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportantsourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpandedalongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.“Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivatehomes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings,”LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said:“Inowpaymoreattentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation(货币贬值)ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryandfamouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.1、HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringfestivalholiday?A.6,150,000.B.2,500,000.C.7,000,000.D.374,000.2、WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?A.They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.B.They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.C.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.D.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.3、WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?A.Goshoppingforgifts.B.Studyforeigncultures.C.Relaxandenjoyherself.D.Chatwithherrelatives.4、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook.B.Anewspaper.C.Ascientificmagazine.D.Anadvertisement.Text3LocatedinTimesSquareandtheBroadwaytheatredistrict,thishoteloffersfreecoffee,teaandhotchocolate.Continentalbreakfastisprovided.Aflat—screensatelliteTVwithHBOisincludedineveryroomatEconoLodgeTimesSquare.Asafetydepositboxandadeskareprovided,andfreelocalandlongdistancecallstotheUSandCanadaareoffered.The50thStreetundergroundstationis3blocksfromtheEconoLodgeTimesSquare.RockefellerCenterandtheMuseumofModernArtarea5-minutewalkfromthehotel.Hell’sKitchenisagreatchoicefortravellersinterestedinsightseeing,shoppingandtheatre.ThisisourguestsfavouritepartofNewYork,accordingtoindependentreviews.ThispropertyisalsoratedforthebestvalueinNewYork!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtootherpropertiesinthiscity.Wespeakyourlanguage!Mostpopularfacilities:FreeWiFi,Parking,Non-smokingrooms,Facilitiesfordisabledguests,Dailymaidservice.GoodtoknowCheck-in15:00-00:00hoursCheck-outUntil12:00hoursCancellation/prepaymentCancellationandprepaymentpoliciesvaryaccordingtoroomtype.PleaseenterthedatesofyourstayandchecktheconditionsofyourrequiredroomChildrenandextrabedsAllchildrenarewelcome.Free!Uptothreechildrenunder5yearsstayfreeofchargewhenusingexistingbeds.Thereisnocapacityforextrabedsintheroom.Travellingwithpets?Petsarenotallowed.GroupWhenbookingmorethan4rooms,differentpoliciesandadditionalsupplementsmayapply.Address:302West47thStreet,Hell’sKitchen,NewYork,NY10036,USAreservations@econolodgetimessquaremTel:(212)2461991WelcometothebrandnewEconoLodge

®TimesSquare1、WhatisthebestchoiceifyougotoRockefellerCenterfromthehotel?A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.D.Bytrain.2、Whichofthefollowingisn’tfreeinEconoLodgeTimesSquare?A.WiFi.B.Parking.C.Alllongdistancecalls.D.Coffee,teaandhotchocolate.3、Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Thebesttimetoliveinthehotelis3:00am.B.Allchildrenunder5yearsstayfreeofcharge.C.Thecancellationpoliciesofeachroominthehotelarethesame.D.Customersfromallovertheworldhavenodifficultycommunicatingwiththehotel.Text4Thereareacoupleofwaystoforecastthedestructivepotentialofahurricanesothatpeopleinthewaycantakeadequateprecautions.Satelliteimagesofcloudpatternscanbeanalyzedtoestimatepeakwindspeeds,buttheestimatesareoftenwayoffthemark.Specializedaircraftcanflyintoastormtomeasurethewindsdirectly,buttheflightsarecostly.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologycomeupwithathirdway:listeningtoastormunderwater.InapapertobepublishedinGeophysicalResearchLetters,NicholasC.Makrisandaformergraduatestudent,JoshuaD.Wilson,reportastrongconnectionbetweentheintensityofsoundrecordedbyanunderseamicrophoneinthemid﹣Atlanticandthewindpowerofahurricanethatpassedoverit.Theysaythatsuchmicrophones,knownashydrophones,couldbeasafeandrelativelyinexpensivemeansofestimatinghurricaneforce.Dr.MakrisandDrWilson,whoarenowwithAppliedPhysicalSciencesCorporation,workedoutthetheoryofunderwateracousticmonitoringofstormsina2005paper."Tobeveryfrankwithyou,it'samysterywhatmakesstormsnoisyunderwater."Dr.Makrissaid.Themostpopularideacurrentlyisthatithassomethingtodowithoscillatingarebubbles(气泡振动).Theresearchersthenwentlookingforexperimentaldatatobacktheirtheory,andfounditfromahydrophoneplacedatadepthof2,500feetbytheNationalAtmosphericandOceanicAdministration.IthappenedthatHurricaneGertpassedovertheareainSeptember1999,andahurricane﹣hunterplanedirectlymeasuredthewindspeedatthesametime.Thehydrophonedatashowedsoundintensityrisingwhenthestorm'soutsidewind"wall"passedover,andagainwhentheinsidewall,themostdestructivepartofthestormneartheeye,passedover."Wegotabeautifulconnection,"Dr.Makrissaid,"betweenthehydrophonedataandtheactualwindspeedsasmeasuredbytheaircraft."Dr.Makrisisconductingadditionalexperiments,workingwiththeMexicanNavyoffthewestcoastofMexico.Theeventualgoal,hesaid,wouldbepermanenthydrophonesinknownhurricanezonesortemporaryonesthatcouldbeeasilylaidbyplaneorshipinthepathofacomingstorm.1、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.Thescientistsdidn'tgainanysupportfromdifferentfields.B.Dr.MakrisandDr.Wilsonhavefiguredoutwhatmakesstormsnoisyunderwater.C.Thescientistshavefoundtherelationshipbetweenthechangesofsoundintensityandtheforceofthehurricane.D.Thereareseveralcreativewaysforpeopletoforecasttheforceofthecominghurricane.2、WhyisDr.MakrisnowmakingotherexperimentswiththehelpoftheMexicanNavyoffthewestcoastofMexico?A.Toplacepermanenthydrophonesinsomezones.B.Tocollectmoreimagesofcloudpatterns.C.Tobesecureincarryingouttheirexperiments.D.Togetmoreinformationfromthehurricane﹣hunterplanes.3、Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaystoStoptheDestructiveForceofaHurricaneB.ConnectionbetweentheIntensityofSoundandtheWindPowerofaHurricaneC.Hydrophones,SafebutExpensiveMeansofEstimatingHurricaneForceD.MeasuringaHurricanebySoundUnderwaterPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)ChuckWallteachesmanagementandhumanrelationsatBakersfieldCollegeOneday,hetoldhisstudentsthattheirhomeworkwastoperformasimpleandrandomactofkindnessNot1.(understand)thehomework,thestudentsdidn'tknowwhattodoChuckdidn'tanswertheirquestions2.,heencouragedhisstudentstoworkitoutbythemselvesOneweeklater,thestudentsenteredtheclassroomandbegansharingtheirstories3.(excited)Onestudentreportedhelpingapoordog4.(abandon)byitsownerAnotherstudenttoldothersaboutgivingblanketsawaytothehomelessGradually,moreandmorestudentsdevelopedthehabitofdoingsuchkindacts,from5.theybenefitedalotSincethen,similarkindacts6.(perform)inschoolsaroundtheworldManyschoolsorganizeaRandomActsofKindnessWeek7.(celebrate)WorldKindnessDaySomeschoolsuseeachdayoftheRandomActsofKindnessWeektoperforma8.(differ)kindact,such9.makinganewfriend,helpingsomeone,doingcommunityserviceorraisingmoneyforacharityInthisway,studentslearntoconsiderotherpeopleandthinkabouthowsmallactionscanmaketheworlda10.(good)place单句语法填空1.Afterclass,somestudentsremained___________(seat)intheclassroomanddidn’tgoout2.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe___________(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday3.Beforeyouquityourjob,___________(consider)howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision4.Thebook,TheLittlePrince,isso___________(fascinate)thatIcannotputitdown5.One-thirdofthetown___________(cover)withtreesandthemajorityoftheresidentsareAfricanAmerican6.Thefactthathecan’tspeakevenoneforeignlanguageputhimata___________(advantage)whenhetravelledabroadalone7.When___________(compare)differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities8.Ofthetwosisters,Bettyis___________(attract)one,andsheisalsotheonewholovestobequiet9.---Haven’tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?---IwenttoGansuand_____________(stay)thereforayear,teachingasavolunteer10.Mychemistryteachertoldusthatwhenyouheatametal,it_____________(expand)SectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Studentsusuallyhavegreatfunduringthevacation.Whenit’stimetoreturntoschool,theyusuallyfeelsad.1、Itcanbehardtoadjustfromthedogdaysofalongvacationtothebusyandfastpaceoftheschoolyear.Herearesometipstogetbackintotheschoolmodeandstartthisyearinarightway.2、Ihighlysuggestgettingfoldersandbinders(活页来)withpatternsanddesignstomakenotetakingmorefun.Duringthefirstdayofclassmostteacherswilltellyoueverythingtheyrequirefortheircourses.Makesurethatyougetthespecifiedsuppliessothatyouareabletokeepupwiththeclassworkandstayorganized.Getanagenda.Theschoolyearissuchabusytime.Betweentakingtests,doinghomework,andattendingactivitiesandschoolevents,itcanbereallyhardtokeeptrackofeverything.Bykeepinganupdatedagendayoucanbettermangeyourtime.3、Timemanagementisthekeytobeingsuccessfulandstayingontopofeverythingyouneedtodo.4、Itisveryimportanttoknowwhatyourteachersareexpectingfromyou.Payattentiontowhattheteacherissayingabouttheworkloadoftheclassandwhattheyarehopingforyoutogetoutofit.Knowingtheirexpectationsandachievingthemwillhelpyouryearstartsmoothly.Alwaysrememberthatcommunicatingwithyourteachersisthekeytounderstandingtheirexpectations.Makealistofyouracademicgoals.Writeoutalistofgoalsthatyouwanttoachievefortheupcomingschoolyear.Doyouwanttoplaytheleadroleintheyplay,haveawonderfulperformanceonthebasketballteamorimproveyourgr

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