山东省淄博第五中学2023-2024学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题

20232024学年度上学期收心检测高三英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.For4days. B.For5days. C.For6days.2.What

doesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stop

the

TV. B.Lookforherwatch.C.Watch

a

TV

program.3.Where

does

the

conversation

most

probably

take

place?A.In

a

bookstore. B.In

a

postoffice. C.In

a

hospital.4.WhowillprobablypickupAnnetonight?A.Michael. B.Jenny. C.John.5.What

is

the

matterwiththeman?A.He

isnotinterestedinhisEnglishclass.B.He

isnotsatisfiedwithhisEnglish.C.He

fails

topassthe

Englishtest.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What

does

the

agent

want

Lily

to

do

today?A.Act

in

an

advertisement. B.Perform

in

a

song. C.Danceforamovie.7.Whatis

the

probablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。8.What

is

the

problem

with

the

man?A.Hefeels

cold. B.He

has

aheadache. C.He

drinkstoomuch.9.What

isthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed. B.Drinkingwater. C.Smoking.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic. B.Athome. C.Atacafe.听第8段材料，回答第11到13题。11.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised

about

Betty?A.She

wenttotheconcertlate.B.She

didn’tenjoythe

concerts.C.She

hardly

argues

with

others.12.What

didtheboydointheconcert?A.He

kickedtheseat.B.Hethrewtherubbisheverywhere.C.HearguedwithBetty.13.What

wouldthemanhavedoneifhewasthere?A.Turntothesecurity.B.TalktotheboyC.Arguedwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14到17题。14.When

will

the

first

course

end?A.On

July

3. B.On

July

20. C.On

August

10.15.Where

isthemanfrom?A.England. B.France. C.Finland.16.How

much

is

the

the

second

course?A.£50. B.£500. C.£550.17.How

should

the

man

pay?A.In

cash. B.In

a

bank. C.Through

the

website.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.HowlonghasthemanbeenridingtheNewYorkSubway?A.For50years B.For110years C.For60years19.Whatdidthesubwaymeantothespeaker’schildhood?A.Tiringjourneys. B.Greatadventures. C.Frighteningexperience20.WhatdoweknowaboutRosieRuizduringtheNewYorkmarathon?A.Shewonthefirstprize. B.Sherunthroughtunnels. C.Shecheatedbytakingasubway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.EmberMugIt’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingpanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfrompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey’restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”,therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.21.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.22.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A.Acartooncharacter. B.Afacelessrobot. C.Afamilyassistant. D.Asmartalarm.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisehightechproducts. B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.CToencouragesubscriptiontoTime. D.Totellaboutsome“tasty”products.BLiJianguo,a49yearoldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaCentralmitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指导)sevennationalleveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li’snominationasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培养)moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry’sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry’shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.24.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A.TomakeaparisonwithLiJianguo.B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C.Topraisenationalleveltechniqueexperts.D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.25.WhatisLi’sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi’sjobattheinstitute?A.Boring.B.Wellpaid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD.AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe“MostBeautifulTeachers”COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon’tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,“thecenteroftech”,40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationisbeingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren’trequiredtoparticipateinourtechfuturebecausethey’llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom:Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpedienciesarealsoincreasingdramatically.Withmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90’shasdoubledsince1965.However,theydon’thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisisnotaproblem;it’sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat’sbeingcalled“forcedretirement.”Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfulltimejobstoparttimeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday’stoolsandtomorrow’splatforms.Witheverycrisisesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editing,research,bookkeeping,andothervirtualassistancebasedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhightechsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”probablymeaninparagraph2?AConfusing.B.Terrible.C.Controllable. D.Inspiring.29.Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?A.Acrisisafterretirement.B.Beingknockedoutinthefuture.C.Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.D.Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpediencies.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofhightechjobs.B.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.C.Potentialindustriesinthefuture.D.Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A.Haveagoodsenseofcrisis. B.Avoidretiringatanearlyage.C.Lookformanyparttimejobs. D.Improvedigitalliteracyactively.DThedeepseaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cuttingedgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asixmeterlong,snakelikerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeepwaterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobeeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnakelikedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭动)itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andotherpaniesareintheprocessofmercializingnewdeepseadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwillfacealotofpetitors.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.B.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.C.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.D.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOrganizeYourDigitalFilesSearchingforafileonyourputerisawholeloteasierthandiggingthroughapileofpapers,yetit’sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it’sbeenhitormissforme.____36____Ihopesomeofthesetipswillhelpyou.Use“resources”,“inprogress”,“final”,and“scrap”foldersforprojects.Thereareplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,butoneofthemostintuitive(使用简便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.____37____The“resources”folderisforthingslikeimages,documents,andotheritemsthatareneededtopleteyourproject.____38____“Final,”asyoumightimagine,isfortheprojectfilesoncetheprojecthasbeenapprovedandisdone.“Scrap”isforanythingyouwanttosavefromtheprojectthatdoesn’tbelonginthe“final”folder.____39____It’snearimpossibletofindaphotoquicklywhenyouhavethousandsofphotosallnamedsomethinglike“20211108_0978234.jpg.”Soforphotos,Iliketohaveadatestructureandfoldersforkeyeventsorcategories,suchas:2021＞01(forthemonth)＞202101MomandDad50AnniversaryLA．Thisway,youcaneitherbrowseyourphotosbyyearandmonthorsearchforfoldersthatinclude“Mom”,“Dad”,“Anniversary”,or“LA．”Usetags.Inadditiontocreatingafolderstructurethatworksforyou,considertaggingfiles.____40____Say,forexample,youwanttoseeallofyourphotosforallofyourholidaycelebrations.Youcansetupatagfor“holidays.”Andthentonarrowdowntheresults,youcansearchusingthetag.A．Withtags,youcanconnectmultiplefilesacrossfolders.B．Forphotos,useadatestructureandkeywordsforyourfolders.C．Thisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichisthefinalprojectfiletograb.D．Thestandardswillkeepfilesorganizedandmakethemeasierontheeye.E．“Inprogress”isforthecurrentworkingversionorversionsoftheproject.F．Tofindfilesmoreefficiently,I’vebeenrearrangingmydigitalfilingsystem.G．Moveyourphotostoamorespecificfolderorbackthemuponanexternalstoragedevice.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Believeinyourself,andtherewilleadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)41totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped42overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe43fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisselfesteem(自尊)andhelpedhim44hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto45theworldwithhispassionandmitment.Pakashticahas46morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis47whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever_48.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered49andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis50thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe51attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed52.Pakashticafollowsa53:“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto54betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never55,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”41.A.inspiration B.joke C.image D.lesson42.A.mind B.wealth C.business D.confidence43.A.danced B.performed C.madeaspeech D.raisedmoney44.A.sustain B.lose C.lack D.regain45.A.shape B.puzzle C.move D.control46.A.copied B.collected C.created D.adapted47.A.career B.school C.pany D.service48.A.lookedback B.calmeddown C.turnedup D.signedup49A.feedback B.envy C.sympathy D.appreciation50.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything51.A.correct B.critical C.aggressive D.casual52.A.patiently B.perfectly C.helplessly D.proudly53.A.policy B.regulation C.belief D.requirement54.A.choose B.abandon C.hesitate D.struggle55.A.challenge B.adventure C.wander D.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Thisyear,China’sexpressdeliveryfirms____56____(handle)552millionparcelsonNov11,1.8timestheusualdailyaverage,theStatePostBureausaidSaturday.Thecountry’scouriersectormakesgoodpreparationsforthepeakseasonthatmaycontinueuntilNov20,andthedeliverynetworkisrunning____57____(smooth).____58____(intend)foryoungpeopleatfirst,Singles’Day(Nov11)isatimeoftheyearwhenpeople,especiallysingles,loosentheirpursestringsforonlineshopping.____59____startedasanexperimentthirteenyearsagohasturnedintotheworld’s____60____(big)singledayshoppinggala.Thedatewaschosenfortheshoppinggala____61____Nov11,writtenas11.11,lookslikeunitaryfiguresrepresentingsingles.Andthesuccessoftheshoppinggala,alsocalled“double11”,owesalmosteverything____62____theinternet,inotherwords,digitaltechnology.Duringthepastfewyears,thedigitaleconomy____63____(develop)intooneofthedominanteconomicforcesinChina.Accordingly,thecountryhasdecidedtomakethedigitaleconomy____64____driverofdevelopment,andpromotedigitalindustrializationanddigital_____65_____(evolve)oftheindustry.写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.协会介绍；3.加入方式。1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldyetsunnySaturdaymorninginFebruary.Dad’sNewYear’sresolution（决定，决心）hadbeentogetfit.Mumpushedhimoutofbedandtoldhimtogojoggingbytheriver.Later,afteraniceliein,shewentdownstairsinherdressinggownandfoundthekidswatchingTV.SheturneditoffandsaidshewasgoingtodosomethingreallyspecialforDad’sbirthday.Iftheyoverheardanything,justpromisedtokeepitsecret.Jennylook