河南省鹿邑县第二高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷（无答案）

2023-2024学年度鹿邑县第二高级中学高二英语第一次月考试卷考试时间：100分钟第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoinsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.1.WhatcanweinferfromSharonabouthighschool?A.Teachersarequitestrict.B.Studentsoftenstayupatnight.C.Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents.D.Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.2.HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A.Excited. B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A.Frank. B.David.C.Sharon. D.Eddie.BTeenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleeppernight.However,inadolescence(青春期)changestothebody’ssleepcyclemakeitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearly.Manycannotfallasleepuntil10:30p.m.orevenlaterandmostofthemwillfeelsleepyiftheyhavetogetuptooearly.Scientistsrecommendthatbothmiddleandhighschoolsbeginnoearlierthan8:30a.m.Laterschoolstarttimessupportthenaturalneedsofteenagersandincreasetheirsleepingtime.Herearesomeotherbenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes:MoretimeforahealthybreakfastWhenrunninglateinthemornings,studentsarelikelytogowithoutbreakfast.Withanemptystomach,onefindsitdifficulttofocus(集中)inclass.Whentheyarealwaysinahurry,studentsmayformunhealthyeatinghabits.Withextratimebeforegoingtoschool,studentscaneatawell-balancedbreakfastandfocusmoreonlearning.Fewerbehavioral(行为的)problemsTeensexperiencemoodchangesasacommonresultofthisspecialperiodoflife.Lesssleepmaycauseworries,stressandunhappiness.Whentheygetenoughsleep,studentsarecalmandpeacefulandtheirmoodsdonotchangesuddenly.They’relesslikelytofeelworried,unhappyorgetangry.Forparents,childrenwithmoresleepareeasiertolivewith.Betterperformance(表现)instudySleeplosshurtsattention,memoryandbraindevelopment.Studentswithlesssleephavedifficultypayingattentioninclassandarelikelytohavelowergrades.Studentswithenoughsleepcanbemoreenergeticduringthedayandmorewillingtolearn.Theyarealsolesslikelytofallasleepinclassandmoreabletounderstandwhattheylearn.Inconclusion,startingschoollaterhelpsstudentsgetabetternight’ssleep.Itimprovestheirchancesofeating,behavingandperformingbetter.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatmaycauseteenagerstostayup?A．Theirlowgrades. B．Theiremptystomachs.C．Theirbody’ssleepcycle. D．Theirheavyhomework.5．Howcansleeplossinfluencestudents’study?A．Itgivesthemmuchenergy. B．Itdoesharmtothebrain.C．Itsavesmoretimeforstudy. D．Itimprovestheirmemory.6．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toexplainreasonsforstudents’stress.B．Todescribebadhabitscausedbysleeploss.C．Todiscussscientists’researchonhealthyfood.D．Tointroducebenefitsoflaterschoolstarttimes.7．Inwhichpartofthewebsitecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A．Education. B．Fashion. C．Sports. D．Technology.CHuangYangisanative（本地人）ofZibocityinShandongProvincewhoworksoutsidehishometown.Herecentlyreturnedhomeforavisitandwantedtohavesomebarbecue（烧烤）.Buthefailedtofindseatsinfourdifferentrestaurants.“AbarbecuerestaurantownertoldmetocomebackonMonday,soastoleavetheweekendstoout-of-townvisitors.Anotherrestaurantownertoldmethattheyhadrunoutofmeat.I’vebeeneatingbarbecueforover20yearsandthisisthefirsttimeI’veheardsomethinglikethat,”Huangsaid.Thankstosocialmediarecommendations,Zibobarbecuehasbecomepopularovernight.Thesmallcitywascrowdedwithvisitorsonweekendsforatasteofthemouth-wateringdishes.Mostvisitorsareyoungpeople,whoshareonlinetheirexperienceoftravelingtoZibotoexperiencethecity’sbarbecueculture,drawingevenmorevisitors.BehindZibo’ssuddenfame（名声）aretheeffortsandservicesofthelocalgovernment.TopromoteZibo-stylebarbecue,Zibohasprovidedtwodozen“specialbarbecuetrains,”wherelocalofficialswouldservetouriststhemselves.Zibo’stourismofficialshavebeenpromotingthecity’sfoodandattractionsandsendinggiftstotouristsonthebarbecue-themedtrains.Atthecity’strainstation,volunteershavebeenworkingattrainstationstoofferhelp.Busesarereadytotakevisitorsfromtrainstationsstraighttobarbecuerestaurants.Anotherkeytothesuccess,accordingtoPengHan,directoroftheCenterforStrategicStudiesattheCtripResearchInstitute,isthatbeforeZibobecamepopularontheinternet,thecityhaddevelopedmature（成熟的）tourismproductsandservicestandards.Forexample,thebarbecue-themedtrainservices,busservices,barbecuemap,theyouthhostelsthatofferdiscountsforcollegestudentsandthestrictrequirementsforlocaltourismbusinesseswerenotachievedovernight,Pengnoted.AlthoughZiboisstillenjoyingthegreatfame,thelocalgovernmenthasbeguntomakelonger-termplans.AsthehomeoftheShandongbusinessmenandhavingorigins（源头）intheSilkRoad,Zibowillworktodevelopitshistoricalandculturalresourcesintoculturalbrands,notedWangShenghua,aseniortourismofficialinZibo.8．WhydidthebarbecuerestaurantownertellHuangYangtocomebackonMonday?A．BecausetherewouldbeabarbecuefestivalonMonday.B．BecausetherestaurantwasopenonlyonMonday.C．Becausethereweretoomanyvisitorsonweekends.D．Becausetherestaurantsranoutofmeatonweekends.9．WhichisNOTthereasonwhyZibobarbecuebecomespopular?A．YoungpeoplesharetheirhappyexperienceinZibo.B．Ziboofferedfreebarbecueandhotelstothevisitors.C．Zibohadalreadyimprovedtheirtourismservice.D．Zibosparednoefforttoprovidevisitorswithahappyexperience.10．WhatmayZibodoinalongtermaccordingtoWangShenghua?A．Zibowillopenmorebarbecuerestaurants.B．Zibowilldevelopitssilkbusiness.C．Zibowilldevelopitsownculturalbrands.D．Zibowillprovidebetterserviceforbusinessmen.11．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bigonbarbecue,Zibo’sstarshines B．Zibo,ahistoricalandculturalcityC．TopbarbecuerestaurantsinZibo D．TipsfortravelinginZiboDWhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I’mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI’dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents’morality(道德)morethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.12.Whatmadethewritersadatthebeginning?A.Beinglateforschool.B.Notknowinganyone.C.Beinglookeddownupon.D.Missingthechanceofthetrip.13.Studentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuildingto.A.haveafreetalkB.attendclassC.meetteachersD.shareaclassroom14.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhebeganhislessons?A.Happy. B.Surprised.C.Unsatisfied. D.Lonely.15.Whatmightstopastudent’sschoolinginAmericanschools?A.Notstudyinghard.B.Cheating.C.Notfinishinghomework.D.Failingintheexam.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHandleBeingtheNewKidatSchoolBeingthenewkidatschoolcanbeaterribleexperience!Itmightseemlikeeverybodyelseknowsexactlyhowtoact.Butrememberyouaren’talone.Actually,everybodyisnervousontheirfirstdayandyoucanfitrightinwiththehelpofthefollowingtips.Planaheadthenightbefore.16Layoutyourfirstdayoutfit(全套服装),packalunch,andmakesureyouhaveallyourschoolsuppliesreadytogo.Planningaheadcanhelpyougetagoodnight’ssleepandfeellessnervousaboutyourfirstday.17Makesureyourclothesarecleanedandpressedandthatyou’veshowered,andbrushedyourteeth.Ifyou’rehopingtoattractfriendswithsimilarinterests,trywearingashirtwithyourfavouriteshow,musician,orsportsteamonit.18Doyourbesttostaycalmandpositive.It’snormaltofeelnervousoranxiouswhenyou’rethenewkidatschool.Ifyoufeelnervous,startbytakingsomedeepbreaths.19Youcanlistentomusicthatmakesyoufeelcalmorhappy.Tryimaginingagoodfirstdayinyourmindinsteadofkeepingthinkingaboutthingsthatcouldgowrong.20Don’tcomeinonthefirstdaywithyourheadhangingdown,yourshoulderslowered,andyoureyesonthefloor.Walkwithyourheadheldup,yourbackstraight,andabrightexpressiononyourface.Makeeyecontactwithotherpeople,andsmileiftheylookatyouorspeaktoyou.A.Useyourbodylanguagetoshowconfidence.B.Introduceyourselftoyourteachersandclassmates.C.Chooseclothesthatmakeyoufeelgreat.D.Thiscanbeaneasywaytostartatalkandbreaktheicealittle.E.Youshouldkeeptalkingandletpeopleknowthatyouarefriendly.F.Rememberthateveryoneisthenewkidatsomepointandthatit’snotabigdeal.G.You’llfeellessworriedifeverythingisreadybeforeyouwakeupforyourfirstday.第二部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnenightIwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyfoughtwithhisbrotherKevin.Ididn’tpayattentionwhenKevinwentupstairswithalookof21onhisface.About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairs,I22Kevincryinginhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwantto23?”No24.Itriedagain.Stillnothinghappened.So,Itookapieceofpaperfromanotepadandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwrite25toeachother.”andslipped(使滑动)itunderthedoor.AnhourlaterIwasstill26ontheflooroutsidehisdoorwithastackof(一摞)notesinmyhands.AsIreadoneofKevin’snotes,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“27inthisfamilylovesme.Iamnottheyoungestnortheoldest,andIamnotthe28.TommythinksIamtooweak,andDadwisheshehadtheotherKevinasakid29he’sbetteratbasketball.You’re30aroundtoevenunderstandme.”Hewas31aboutmypart.Feelingsorryforhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andyouare32inthisfamily.”Hedidn’treplyforawhile,butIcouldhearhimcryingsoftly.Kevin33paper,sohewrote“Thanks.”onapapercup.Iwroteback“Forwhat?”Itwasreturnedtomewiththereply“Lovingme.”writtenonit.Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybestto34myfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotheris35,we’llsmileandsay,“Writeitonapapercup.”21．A．pride B．impatience C．hurt D．fear22．A．heard B．saw C．left D．caught23．A．cry B．shout C．argue D．talk24．A．problem B．communication C．answer D．worries25．A．letters B．notes C．texts D．diaries26．A．sitting B．running C．crying D．thinking27．A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Somebody D．Nobody28．A．tallest B．biggest C．smartest D．fastest29．A．when B．because C．although D．if30．A．yet B．just C．still D．never31．A．wrong B．unfair C．right D．strict32．A．included B．loved C．preferred D．missed33．A．ranoutof B．madeuseof C．gottiredof D．gaveup34．A．lookat B．careabout C．thinkof D．worryabout35．A．proud B．quiet C．shy D．Unhappy第三部分语言运用（共三节，共50分）第一节语法填空（共10题；每题2分，满分20分）Whatwillyourfuturelifelooklike?Let’shave36look.In3000,medicaltechnologywillbe37(good)thanever.Whenyougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror,yourfacewillbebeautifulandyoung-looking.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe120,andyourparentswilljusthaveananti-aging(抗衰老的)38(treat).Allofyouwilllookthesameage!Besides,“smartclothes”willcontainspecialparticles(粒子),39willbemuchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theycan40(design)tochangeyourclothes’colororpattern.Whenyousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred”,itwillchangefrombluetored.Therewillalsobeagreatchangeinyourhouse.Ifyougetintothekitchen,you41(find)aspecialfoodmachinethatwilltellyouwhatyourbodyneedsandhelpyoueat42(healthy).In3000,carswilldrive43(they).Youcanjusttellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,itwillbepossible44(change)thecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.Such“smarttechnology”willbeallaroundyou,andlet’slookforward45it.:根据提示默写单词，注意使用该词的正确形式。（每题2分，共20分）A:Theythentried1(煮开）freshwarmwoodandusingthe2(液体)3（获得)fromthistotreatmalaria.Butthisdidnotworkeither.HoweverToYouyouwouldnot_____4______（承认）5（失败）.B:Smarttoiletswillbekeeping6（不断的）trackofyourhealthaswell.Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething7（不正常的）orifyouhavea8（严重的）illnesssuchas9