停车场实训报告

实训报告实训名称：停车场指导教师：姓名：学号：班级：提交日期：2014/5/23实训目的：通过开发一款停车场游戏程序，熟练掌握C#编程语言、面向对象程序设计方法和可视化编程技术。实训题目：使用C#编程语言，开发一款停车场游戏如下图所示。3.功能描述：1)停车场有5种颜色的汽车和6个车位。2)每一辆汽车对应颜色的车位。3)车位之间有的有通道，有的没有。4)最初5种颜色的汽车未停在对应颜色的车位。5)玩家点击汽车，实现将该汽车沿通道移动到空闲的车位上；当该汽车与空间的车位之间没有通道时，则不移动汽车。6)玩家可以点击按钮“自来一次”，重新开始游戏。7)当所有的汽车都听到对应颜色的车位上时，游戏成功。4.需求分析：1)车（Car）：在停车场游戏中，车是玩家操纵的对象。车具有位置和颜色等属性。在游戏中，玩家可以将汽车沿通道移动到空闲的车位上。2)车位（Space）：在停车场游戏中，车位是汽车停留的空间。车位具有位置、大小和颜色等属性。3)通道（Road）：在停车场游戏中，通道是汽车移动的路径。通道具有起始点等属性。当某两个车位间有通道时，汽车可以直接再这两个车位间移动。当某两个车位间没有通道时，汽车不可以直接在这两个车位间移动。5.设计说明：根据需求分析可知，车位具有位置、大小和颜色等属性，定义Space类用于描述车位的信息。通道具有起点和终点两个属性，定义Road类用于描述通道的信息以及通道与车位之间的关系。车具有位置和颜色等属性，定义Car类用于描述车的信息以及车停留在哪个车位，并实现车的移动功能。为了使游戏的运行更易于控制，定义Game类用于启动游戏、控制游戏和结束游戏。综上所述，在停车场游戏中，有Space（车位）、Road（通道）、Car（车）、Game（游戏）和MainForm（用户接口）六个类。6.源代码：Form1：usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.ComponentModel;usingSystem.Data;usingSystem.Drawing;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;usingSystem.Windows.Forms;namespaceParkingLot{publicpartialclassForm1:Form{privateGamegame;privateSpacespace;privateRoadroad;privateCarcars;publicForm1(){InitializeComponent();game=newGame();for(inti=0;i<5;i++){stringname="pictureBox"+i.ToString();PictureBoxpBox=(PictureBox)this.Controls.Find(name,false)[0];pBox.Location=newPoint(game.cars[i].center.X-pictureBox0.Width/2,game.cars[i].center.Y-pictureBox0.Height/2);pBox.Visible=true;}}privatevoidpictureBox0_Click(objectsender,EventArgse){if(game.MoveCar(0,game.cars[0].spaceNum,game.freeSpaceNum)){pictureBox0.Location=newPoint(game.cars[0].center.X-pictureBox0.Width/2,game.cars[0].center.Y-pictureBox0.Height/2);score.Text=Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(score.Text)+1);if(game.Success()){MessageBox.Show("恭喜！成功了");}}else{MessageBox.Show("不能移动");}}privatevoidpictureBox1_Click(objectsender,EventArgse){if(game.MoveCar(1,game.cars[1].spaceNum,game.freeSpaceNum)){pictureBox1.Location=newPoint(game.cars[1].center.X-pictureBox1.Width/2,game.cars[1].center.Y-pictureBox1.Height/2);score.Text=Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(score.Text)+1);if(game.Success()){MessageBox.Show("恭喜！成功了");}}else{MessageBox.Show("不能移动");}}privatevoidpictureBox2_Click(objectsender,EventArgse){if(game.MoveCar(2,game.cars[2].spaceNum,game.freeSpaceNum)){pictureBox2.Location=newPoint(game.cars[2].center.X-pictureBox2.Width/2,game.cars[2].center.Y-pictureBox2.Height/2);score.Text=Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(score.Text)+1);if(game.Success()){MessageBox.Show("恭喜！成功了");}}else{MessageBox.Show("不能移动");}}privatevoidpictureBox3_Click(objectsender,EventArgse){if(game.MoveCar(3,game.cars[3].spaceNum,game.freeSpaceNum)){pictureBox3.Location=newPoint(game.cars[3].center.X-pictureBox3.Width/2,game.cars[3].center.Y-pictureBox3.Height/2);score.Text=Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(score.Text)+1);if(game.Success()){MessageBox.Show("恭喜！成功了");}}else{MessageBox.Show("不能移动");}}privatevoidpictureBox4_Click(objectsender,EventArgse){if(game.MoveCar(4,game.cars[4].spaceNum,game.freeSpaceNum)){pictureBox4.Location=newPoint(game.cars[4].center.X-pictureBox4.Width/2,game.cars[4].center.Y-pictureBox4.Height/2);score.Text=Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(score.Text)+1);if(game.Success()){MessageBox.Show("恭喜！成功了");}}else{MessageBox.Show("不能移动");}}privatevoidForm1_Load(objectsender,EventArgse){}privatevoidbutton1_Click(objectsender,EventArgse){game=newGame();score.Text=Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(score.Text)-Convert.ToInt32(score.Text));for(inti=0;i<5;i++){stringname="pictureBox"+i.ToString();PictureBoxpBox=(PictureBox)this.Controls.Find(name,false)[0];pBox.Location=newPoint(game.cars[i].center.X-pictureBox0.Width/2,game.cars[i].center.Y-pictureBox0.Height/2);pBox.Visible=true;}}privatevoidbuttonStart_Paint(objectsender,PaintEventArgse){game.PaintParkingLot(this.CreateGraphics());}privatevoidtextBox1_TextChanged(objectsender,EventArgse){}privatevoidbutton1_Click_1(objectsender,EventArgse){MessageBox.Show("对不起，没有下一关了");}privatevoidlabel1_Click(objectsender,EventArgse){}privatevoidscore_Click(objectsender,EventArgse){}}}Program：usingSystem;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Windows.Forms;namespaceParkingLot{staticclassProgram{///<summary>///应用程序的主入口点。///</summary>[STAThread]staticvoidMain(){Application.EnableVisualStyles();Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);Application.Run(newForm1());}}}Car：usingSystem;usingSystem.Drawing;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;namespaceParkingLot{classCar{publicPointcenter;publicintspaceNum;publicCar(Pointcenter,intspaceNum){this.center=center;this.spaceNum=spaceNum;}publicvoidMove(Pointcenter,intspaceNum){this.center=center;this.spaceNum=spaceNum;}}Game：usingSystem;usingSystem.Drawing;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;namespaceParkingLot{classGame{publicSpace[]spaces;publicRoad[]roads;publicCar[]cars;publicintfreeSpaceNum;publicGame(){spaces=newSpace[6];roads=newRoad[9];cars=newCar[5];spaces[0]=newSpace(newPoint(200,400),Color.Blue);spaces[1]=newSpace(newPoint(200,200),Color.Red);spaces[2]=newSpace(newPoint(500,100),Color.Yellow);spaces[3]=newSpace(newPoint(800,200),Color.Green);spaces[4]=newSpace(newPoint(800,400),Color.Pink);spaces[5]=newSpace(newPoint(500,500),Color.Black);roads[0]=newRoad(0,1,spaces[0].center,spaces[1].center);roads[1]=newRoad(1,2,spaces[1].center,spaces[2].center);roads[2]=newRoad(2,3,spaces[2].center,spaces[3].center);roads[3]=newRoad(3,4,spaces[3].center,spaces[4].center);roads[4]=newRoad(4,5,spaces[4].center,spaces[5].center);roads[5]=newRoad(5,0,spaces[5].center,spaces[0].center);roads[6]=newRoad(0,3,spaces[0].center,spaces[3].center);roads[7]=newRoad(1,4,spaces[1].center,spaces[4].center);roads[8]=newRoad(2,5,spaces[2].center,spaces[5].center);cars[0]=newCar(spaces[1].center,1);cars[1]=newCar(spaces[2].center,2);cars[2]=newCar(spaces[3].center,3);cars[3]=newCar(spaces[4].center,4);cars[4]=newCar(spaces[0].center,0);freeSpaceNum=5;}publicvoidPaintParkingLot(Graphicsg){foreach(Roadrinroads){r.Paint(g);}foreach(Spacesinspaces){s.Paint(g);}}publicboolSuccess(){for(inti=0;i<5;i++){if(i!=cars[i].spaceNum)returnfalse;}returntrue;}publicboolMoveCar(intcarNum,intstart,intend){foreach(Roadrinroads){if(r.spaceStartNum==start&&r.spaceEndNum==end){cars[carNum].Move(spaces[end].center,end);freeSpaceNum=start;returntrue;}if(r.spaceStartNum==end&&r.spaceEndNum==start){cars[carNum].Move(spaces[end].center,end);freeSpaceNum=start;returntrue;}}returnfalse;}}}Road：usingSystem;usingSystem.Drawing;usingSystem.Collections.Generic;usingSystem.Linq;usingSystem.Text;namespaceParkingLot{classRoad{publicintspaceStartNum;publicintspaceEndNum;Pointstart;Pointend;staticColorcolor=Color.DarkOrchid;publicRoad(intstartNum,intendNum,Pointp1,Pointp2){spaceStartNum=startNum;spaceEndNum=endNum;start=p1;end=p2;}publicvoidPaint(Graphicsg){g.DrawLine(newPen(color,15)