山东省淄博市2022-2023学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷2

20222023学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howlongwillthemanhavetowaitforthepostofficetoopen?A.15minutes.B.10minutes.C.20minutes.2.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummervacation?A.Gocamping.B.Visithisparents.C.VisithisfriendsinLondon.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.plaining.B.Apologizing.C.Arguing.4.Whydidthewomancall?AToasktoborrowsomeCDs.B.ToaskwhetherBillcanetotheparty.C.Topassonsomeinformationabouttheparty.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandwaitress.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisLindafamousfor?A.Painting.B.Traveling.C.Collectingstones.7.Whatistheman’sopinionofLinda’sstones?A.Priceless.B.Impressive.C.Imaginative.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A.Inthepolicestation.B.Atthewoman’shouse.C.Inthestreet.9.Whatdidthewomandowhenthethiefranaway?A.Sheranafterhim.B.Sheshoutedloudly.C.Shecalledthepolice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.Eightmonthsago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.11.WhatdidthewomandowhenshewasinChina?A.Shewasajournalist.B.Shewasaneditor.C.Shewasaputerprogrammer.12.Wheredoesthewomanefrom?A.Canada.B.China.C.Britain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whywouldthemanprefertorentanapartmentneartheelementaryschool?A.Heteachesthere.B.Heoncelivedthere.C.Hissonstudiesthere.14.Whichpricewouldthemanprefer?A.$480B.$550C.$60015.Whichkindofapartmentwouldthemanprefer?A.Anemptyone.B.Onewithfurnitureinit.C.Onewithoutakitchen.16.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanlostthekeystothetwoapartments.B.Themanmighttakealookatthetwoapartments.C.Themanisn’tinterestedineitherofthetwoapartments.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17.WhodesignedtheWhiteHouse?A.GeorgeWashington.B.JohnAdams.C.JamesHoban.18.WhowerethefirstpeopletoliveintheWhiteHouse?A.JohnAdamsandhiswife.B.GeorgeWashingtonandhiswife.C.ThethirdpresidentoftheUSandhiswife.19.HowmanyroomsdoestheWhiteHousehave?A.123B.132C.23220.What’sthespeakerdescribing?A.ThehistoryoftheWhiteHouse.B.ThestructureoftheWhiteHouse.C.SomepresidentswhohavelivedintheWhiteHouse.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForsomeofustheexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.TeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—MilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium(观众席)andthetheaterboxes.ParisOperaHouseTours—ParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglishspeakingguide.Duringthe90minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.RoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.LaFeniceOperaHouseTours—VeniceTeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aselfguidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.1.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?ATheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouse B.TheParisOperaHouseC.TheRoyalOperaHouse D.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse2.Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveinmon?A.Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.C.Theyareallfreetothepublic.D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Inasportsmagazine B.InanadventurenovelC.Inahistorybook D.OnaculturewebsiteBJoeClarkwasanontraditionalhighschoolprincipal,whoseunusualwayofcarryingoutrulesbecamethesubjectofa1989Hollywoodmovie.HegainednationalattentionforhisleadershipatEastsideHighSchoolinPaterson,NewJersey.“Youarenotinferior.”iswhatClarkwouldoftentellhisstudents,manyofwhomwereAfricanAmericanorLatino.Theygrewupinadifficultenvironmentandfacedviolence,drugsandtroubledfamilylifewhichcouldpreventthemfromsucceedinginschoolandinlife.BeforebeinganeducatorClarkservedintheU.S.AmyReserve.Hisexperiencemighthaveinfluencedhowheranhisschool.Hewasknowntowalkaroundwithabullhornandabaseballbat.InClark'sfirstdaysofworking,heexpelled300studentsforbreakingschoolrules.Thestudentswhoremainedatschoolbelievedthathigherexpectationswerebeingplacedonthem.Theyfeltmorepressuretoperformbetter.Somepraisedhiseffortsatdisciplinewhileotherscriticizedhismethods.PresidentRonaldReaganofferedClarkaWhiteHousepolicyadviserpositionafterhissuccessatthehighschool.In1988,oneteacher,saidhismethodsweremorelikebeinginalaborcampthanapublichighschool.In1989,actorMorganFreemanplayedClarkinthemovie“LeanonMe.”ThatmoviewasbasedonClark'sexperiencesatEastside.“Joewasafatherfiguretoschoolkid,”Freemansaid.“Hewasthebestofthebestintermsofeducation.”Recently,oneofJoeClark'sformerstudents,ThomasMcEntyresaid,“Ineverreallygotachanceto...thankhim.Weareyourproduct.Youdidnotfailus.Nomatterwhetheryoukickedmeout,youdidnotfailme.Youbetteredme."AfterheretiredfromEastsidein1989,Clarkwroteabookcalled“LayingDowntheLaw:JoeClark'sStrategyforSavingOurSchools.”HedescribedhowhemanagedtoturnEastsideHighfromafailingschoolintoasuccess.4.Bysaying“Youarenotinferior”tohisstudents,JoeClarkmeantto_________.A.makethestudentsfacethereality B.leadthestudentstoacceptthemselvesC.pressthestudentsnottomakemistakes D.encouragethestudentstobetterthemselves5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“expelled”inparagraph3mean?A.Drewout. B.Kickedout. C.Broughtout. D.Smoothedout.6.WhocriticizedJoeClark?A.Thepresident B.Oneteacher. C.MorganFreeman. D.ThomasMcEntyre.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJoeClark?A.Toughandunique. B.Demandingandhumorous.C.Kindandconsiderate. D.Wellmeaningandprofessional.CManyofusareluckyenoughtohavesomedegreeofchoiceoverwhatweeat.Butarethedecisionswemakeaboutourdietasfreeasweassume?Itappearswe’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosesttous—whenitestowhatweeat.Researchhasfoundthatthecloserandstrongertwopeople’sconnectionis,themorecontroltheyhaveovereachother’sfoodchoices.Thismeanssocialsignalsgenerallyencourageustoeatmore.Beingaroundhealthyeatersmayguideyoutoeathealthieraswell,though.Eatinghabitsarealsoaffectedbywhatwesee.“Thereisproofthat,ifyouseepicturesoffood,thatvisualstimulationcaninspireyourdesiretoeat,”saysaUKscientist,SuzanneHiggs.Socialmediaisoneplacewherevisualandsocialsignalsmeet.Evidenceshowsiffriendsinyoursocialnetworkpostregularlyaboutparticulartypesoffood,itcouldleadyoutocopythem,forbetterorforworse.Andresearchindicatesthatsocialmediamightbechangingourrelationshipwithfood,makingusthinkdifferentlyaboutwhatweeat.“Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselvesconsumingfastfood,it’sgoingtosetanormthateatingfastfoodiswhatpeopledo,”saysHiggs.Researchsuggestswe’remorelikelytobeattractedbyphotosoffastfood,especiallysomerichinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪),whichcanmakeusfeelgood,saysEthanPancer,aprofessorinCanada.Humansarebiologicallypreparedtoseekouthighcaloriefood—anabilitythathelpedourancestorssurvivewhentheysearchedforfood.“Healthierfoodsareoftenseenasboringinparison,andprocessedfoodisconsidered‘cool’,”aresearcherfromFrance,TinaTessitore,addsthat,“Inadvertising,youseeunhealthyfoodinsocialsettingspeoplehavingabarbequewithfriends,forexample,whilehealthyfoodusuallyfocusesmoreonthenutritionalvalue.Ifyousawfriendseatingsaladtogether,itwouldn’tseemsotrue.”Allofthefindingsarebotheringresearchersabouttheeffectsofsocialmedia,whethergoodorbad.8.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Topresentelementsaffectingeatinghabits.B.Toexplainthereasonsforadvertisingfood.C.Toraisepublicawarenessofphysicalhealth.D.Toconcludefindingsofanewresearch.9.WhichofthestatementsmightSuzanneHiggsagreewith?A.Seeingphotosoffamiliarfoodpreventsyoufromeatingmore.B.Socialmediahasmoreinfluenceonyourdietingthanclosefriends.C.Youmayfallintothehabitoffastfoodconsumptionfollowingsocialmedia.D.You’resuretoimitatewhatothersmakeandeatifyouregularlysurftheInternet.10.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Peoplearefreetomakeachoiceonwhattoeat.B.Humanbeingsareborntochoosefoodrichincalorie.C.Theyounggenerationpreferfastfoodbecauseit’s“cool”.D.You’llbeeasilyencouragedtopickoutfoodbyexperts.11.Whatmighttheauthorfocusoninthefollowingparagraph?A.Researchersmakemarketsurveystestingnetizens’acceptanceofsalad.B.Internetstarsstandoutinadvertisingdifferentkindsofprocessedfood.C.Publicopinionsvaryonthecurrentissueoffoodsafetyandnutritiousdiet.D.Researchersarebeingconcernedabouthowsocialmediaaffectsourdiet.DFishcatsareakindofcatsthatlovewaterandlovetofish.Theyareliketigersandlions,onlymuchsmaller,aroundtwicethesizeofouraveragepetcats.TheyliveinwetlandsofSouthAsiaandmangroveforests（红树林）ofSouthandSoutheastAsia.Likemanyendangeredspecies,fishcatswereindangerofdyingoutmorethantwentyyearsago,mainlybecauseofthegreatinternationalneedforfishfoodandthepeople'scuttingofthemangrovesatanextremelyfastspeed.MangrovesofSoutheastAsiaarehometoagreatmanyfantasticspecies,likefishcats,turtles,shorebirdsandothers.Mangrovescanprotectsoil,andtheycanbethefirstlineofprotectionbetweenstorms,tsunamisandthemillionsofpeoplewholivenexttothem.ThefactisthatmangrovescanstorealmostfivetotentimesmoreCO2thanotherforests.Soprotectingmangrovesmaywellbelikeprotectingfivetotentimesmoreofotherforests.Tenyearsago,inSouthIndia,manypeoplecametogethertochangethefutureoftheirhome.Inlessthan10years,withinternationalsupport,thestateforestdepartmentsandthelocalpeopleworkedtogethertorestoreover20,000acresofunproductivefishandshrimpfarmsbackintomangroves.Nowexpertsareworkingwiththeminhelpingstudyandprotectingthemangrovesaswellasthespecieslivinginthem.Fishandshrimpfarmersarenowwillingtoworkwithexpertstotesttheharvestofnatureprotectionlikefishes,turtlesandotherspeciesinmangroves.Thelocalfarmersareencouragedtoprotectandplantmangroveswheretheyhavebeenlost.Awinwinwinforfishcats,localpeopleandtheglobalecosystem（生态系统）isbeingbuilt.12.Whatmadethefishcatsendangered?A.Naturalenemiesandenvironmentpollution.B.Cuttingofmangrovesandlackofwater.C.Beingtoolargeandneedforfishfood.D.Lessfishandovercuttingofmangroves.13.Whyaremangrovessoimportant?A.Theycanpreventextremeweather.B.TheycantakeinmoreCO2effectively.C.Theyhelpplantsgrowbetteronthesoil.D.Theyareperfecthometoallspecies.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Waysofturningfarmsintoforests.B.ChangesofSouthIndiain10years.C.Effortstoprotectthemangroves.D.Workinprotectingshrimps.15.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FishCatsandMangrovesProtectionB.TheImportanceofMangrovesC.WaystoProtectFishCatsD.ManandNature第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Campingisagreatwaytoenjoynature.Youcanbreathefreshair,cookoveracampfireandsleepunderthestars.However,campingalsomeansvarioustroubles,includingdealingwithbugs,badweatherandfew,ifany,toilets.___16___Butthereisawaytoenjoythenaturalworldwithoutgivingupthefortsathome.It’scalledglamping,andinterestinithasbeengrowingsince2007!Glamping,madeupbyjoiningthewordsglamorous(有魅力的)andcamping,isanewword.___17___Sincearound600B.C.NomadicMongolianshaveenjoyedthebenefitsofglamping.Theirtentsweresofortablethattheyinspiredthedesignofmodernglampingtents!Therearemanyreasonswhyyoushouldconsiderglampingforyournextvacation.Oneofthemisthatglampinggivesyouaccesstosomebeautifulplaces.___18___Nowadays,glampingcanbelessexpensivethanstayinginahotel,butyoucanstillenjoythemodernfortsofahotel!___19___Glampsitesoftenuseecofriendlymaterialsandavoidusingmuchplastic.So,thereislesswaste,andtheareastaysbeautiful.Nomatterwhatkindofexperienceyou’relookingfor,aglampsiteexistsforyou.FromThreeCamelLodgeinMongoliatoClayoquotWildernessResortinCanada,adventureiswaitingforyou.Sitescanincludeaspa,aswimmingpoolanddinnerunderthestars.Activitiescanincludeexploringonhorsebackorcamelandsightingsofelephants,mountainsheeportigers.___20___A.Everyyearalargenumberofpeoplegocamping.B.Youdon’thavetogiveupbeautyforfort!C.Awidevarietyofglampingexperiencesareavailableallovertheworld.D.Thesetroublescandiscouragepeoplefromevertryingcamping.E.Butitdescribesanactivitythatpeoplehavebeendoingforages.F.Youcanalsohelpothercampers.G.Anotherreasontogoglampingisthatit’sgoodfortheenvironment.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnNov.29,2011,mylittlesisterLilywasborn.Thewholefamilyweledherarrivalwithopenarms.Wewereexcitedtohaveanew____21____toourfamily.Asshegrew,her____22____becameobvious.We____23____shewouldseemtobedistantattimesandwasunableto____24____withothers.Thesmallestthingswouldkeepherentertainedforlongperiods,andshewould____25____thesameroutinehappilythroughouttheday.Attheageofthree,Lilywastakentothehospitalbymyparents.Weweretoldthatshewasachildwithautism(自闭症),andshewouldhave____26____inmunicatingandformingrelationshipswithothers.Myfamilywereheartbrokentolearnthatourlovedonewouldprobablybeunabletolivea____27____life.Unawareofwhatexactlythiswouldbring,wemadeadecisiontoconsiderautisma____28____.Thediagnosis(诊断)broughtourfamilycloser,andwerealizedadeeper____29____foroneanother.Raisingachildwithadevelopmentaldisabilityisa(n)_____30_____experience.Lessonsarealwaysdrawnfrommistakes,whichalwayshappensindailylife.However,throughitall,ourfamilyisalwaystherewatchingoverher,_____31_____afortableandsafeenvironmentforheratalltimes.AndLilyknowsthatshehasalovingandsupportivefamilywhocanbe_____32_____andherbiggestcheerleaderswhen_____33_____isachieved.Forthosenormalpeople,mystorymightmakeyoumore_____34_____whatisreallyimportantinlife.Asforme,autismhasactuallybeenabinationofstrength,courageandhope.Itshouldnotbeviewedasaburden,butratherasapresenttothefamiliesfortunateenoughto_____35_____adifferentlifestyle.21.A.pressure B.satisfaction C.addition D.responsibility22.A.happiness B.carelessness C.kindness D.uniqueness23.A.reported B.expected C.noticed D.proved24.A.fight B.municate C.move D.debate25.A.repeat B.treat C.share D.discover26.A.skills B.trouble C.desire D.belief27.A.normal B.different C.simple D.relaxing28.A.medal B.test C.punishment D.gift29.A.respect B.anxiety C.appreciation D.regret30.A.encouraging B.learning C.touching D.thinking31.A.scheduling B.providing C.exploring D.containing32.A.keptoff B.dependedon C.lookedafter D.helpedout33.A.condition B.intention C.progress D.profession34.A.carefulwith B.curiousabout C.awareof D.interestedin35A.experience B.imagine C.change D.explain第二节单句语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)36.Iwokeupearlyandrushedoutofthedoorinmy______(eager)togettoknowmynewschool.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Haveyoueveraskedyourself________peopleoftenhavetroublelearningEnglish?(用适当的词填空)38.Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestiny________(work)outandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.(所给词的适当形式填空)39.PeoplesaythattheBritishalwaysplaysafe________whattheyeat.(用适当的词填空)40.Iaskedalady________theshoesectionwas.(用适当的词填空)41.Grandfatherandfather,_________(seat)atthetable,areplayingchess.(所给词的适当形式填空）42.YoujustassumeIwanttobealawyer,butthat’sonly________youarealawyer.(用适当的词填空)43.Withjust700metres________(go),AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.(所给词的适当形式填空)44.________(watch)bymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedorhighlypraisedfortheiractions?(所给词的适当形式填空)45.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiv