2022-2023学年广东省惠州市市职业高级中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省惠州市市职业高级中学高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,______arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.A.havingreached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching参考答案：B2.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof_____havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them

B.that

C.which

D.what参考答案：C3.—Whatisthecostofthesmartphoneshere?—Well,thepricesfrom$400to$700.A.increase B.range C.reach D.differ参考答案：B4.ItissaidthatthefamousdirectorFengXiaogangwillmakeafilm

thepeoplewhofought，survivedandwerekilledintheMay12thearthquake.

A.inneedof

B.inhonorof

C.insupportof

D.infavorof参考答案：B

5.Don’twastetimepersuadinghim;heisso

thathewillneverchangehismind.

A.stubborn

B.selfish

C.honest

D.cautious参考答案：A6.______WestofBritain______andisthewesternmostislandoftheBritishIsles.

A./;theislandofIrelandlies

B.The;liestheislandofIreland

C./;liestheislandofIreland

D.The;theislandofIrelandlies参考答案：C7.—why,Jack,youlooksotired!

—Well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepainting

C.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D8.Mysisterisratherstrong-minded.You’re_______yourtimetryingtochangeherthoughts.A.spending B.missing C.losing D.wasting参考答案：D略9.Doctoraredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople

smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.refuse

D.stopped参考答案：A10.Youcandownloaditandrewriteyourreportusingyourownwords

youacknowledgewhereyougotyourinformationbyattachingalistofwebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.A.should

B.mayC.would

D.could参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。A.should应该；

B.may或许；C.would将要；

D.could能够。句意：如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。11.Itisalmost________thathewillbeelectedchairmanoftheStudents’Union.Acertain

Bexact

Cright

Dsure参考答案：AItiscertainthat…（可能…）为固定句型，sure不能用于该句型中。12.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof参考答案：B13.It’stheloveandresponsibilitythathavedrivenhimto___manyhardshipsandsurvive.A.gointo B.gothrough C.lookthrough D.lookinto参考答案：B14.Dressedinanewly-boughtskirt,_________.A.Icouldhardlyrecognizeher

B.nobodycouldrecognizeherC.shecouldhardlyberecognizedbyme

D.therewasnobodywhocouldrecognizeher参考答案：C15.Theboy_____ontheground_____tohisfatherthatthehen______twoeggesthatday.A.laying;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lying;lay;lied

D.lay;lied;laid参考答案：B【详解】考查lie和lay的用法。句意：那个躺在地上的男孩对他的父亲撒谎说那只母鸡那天下了两个蛋。第一个空，lie（平放，躺卧），这里是现在分词做后置定语，答案为lying；第二空，lie（说谎），过去式是lied，lietosb.向某人说谎，答案为lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置），其过去式、过去分词是laid，根据thatday可知用一般过去时态，故选B。16.—MynameisJonathan.ShallIspellitforyou?—________.A．Ifyoudon'tmindB．Notatall

C．Takeiteasy

D．Nicetomeetyou参考答案：A考查交际用语。句意：——我的名字是Jonathan。要我给你拼出来吗？——如果你不介意的话(，就拼一下)。Notatall回答别人的道歉或感谢；Takeiteasy“别急；沉住气；放松”；Nicetomeetyou是两人第一次相见时用语。17.Allofuswerestudyingintheclassroomquietly

therewasasuddenknockatthedoor．A．while

B．when

C．before

D．how参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Daisysmiled.“Thatisgoodnews.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlife61．,butI’dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.”Thecarpetroseagainandalmostatoncetheywereinathickrainforest.Amonkeywatchedthem62．itrubbeditself.“Whatareyoudoing?”askeddaisy.“Iamprotectingmyselffrommosquitoes,”itreplied.“WhenIfindamillipedeinsect,Irubitovermybody.Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhich63．them.Youshouldpayattentiontotherainforest64．Iliveand65．howtheanimalslivetogether.”Manymusiciansmeetand66．abandbecausetheyliketowriteandplaytheirownmusic.Theymaystartasagroupofhigh-schoolstudents,67．

practicingtheirmusicinsomeone’shouseisthefirststeptofame.Sometimestheymayplayto68．inthestreetorsubwaysothattheycan69．someextramoneyforthemselvesorpayfortheirinstruments.Latertheymaygive70．inpubsorclubs,forwhichtheyarepaidincash.参考答案：61．Protection62．as63．Affect64．Where65．Appreciate66．Form67．forwhom68．passers-by69．Earn70．performances61．这是好消息，这展示了动物保护的重要性。wildlifeprotection动物保护。62．一只猴子一边看着他们一边挠着自己。as引导时间状语从句，意为：一边…，一边…。63．它含有一种药物，这种药物影响着他们。此处affect应用单数。64．你应该注意我所居住的热带雨林。此处where引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。65．你应该欣赏一下动物们是如何生活在一起的。appreciate欣赏，感激。66．很多音乐家聚到一起，组成乐队。form动词，意为“组成，构成”。67．对于这些学生来说，在某个人的家里练习音乐是成名的第一步。此处考查定语从句中的介词+引导词结构。for意为“对于”。68．有时候他们会在街道上为过路人表演。passers-by过路人。69．有时候他们会在街道上为过路人表演为了能赚些额外的收入。earn挣钱。70．随后他们会在酒吧或俱乐部里表演，这时候他们会得到现金收入。三、阅读理解19.Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptotheother.Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendbreathingverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthecountingsheepwillputyouto