2022年湖南省岳阳市大荆中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省岳阳市大荆中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Asacandidate,youmusttrytomakeagood________oneveryoneifyouwanttowintheelection.A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position参考答案：C2.Withthepriceofoilup,theuseofprivatecarshasobviously________inthepastmonths.Morepeoplehavebeguntotakepublicbuses.A.dragged B.decreased C.dreaded D.distributed参考答案：B 略3.—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.—Goodheavens,________.A．sodidI

B．Isodid

C．Ididso

D．soIdid

参考答案：D4.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.

A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking参考答案：C5.Whatkindoffirstaidshouldyouperforminthissituation____yournoseisbleeding?A．which

B．that

C．who

D．where参考答案：D6.Youcan’timaginewhatafantastic_______itistoseeavastgoldenfieldofcrops______inthegoldensun,withwindblowinggently,birdssingingsweetlyinthetreesandpeopleharvestingcropshappily.

A.scenery;takingabath

B.sight;bathing

C.view;havingabath

D.scene;bathed参考答案：D7._____thatIwentstraighttoJennyandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.A.SoangryIwas

B.SoangrywasIC.SoIwasangry

D.WasIangryso参考答案：B8._______theteacher’ssuggestion,TomfinallyfoundawaytosettletheproblemA.Following

B.Tofollow

C.Follow

D.Hefollowed参考答案：B9.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourillnesswillgetbetter.A.then

B.or

C.and

D.but

参考答案：C试题分析：考查连词。A.then然后；B.or否则，或者；C.and和；D.but但是。句意：按着医生的建议，那么你的病将会变好。祈使句，+and/or+表示将来的陈述句。故选C。10.AsfarasIam____________,thisstoryisnotinterestingatall.A.concerning B.concerned

C.beingconcerned

D.toconcern参考答案：B11.Thegovernmenttriedtokeepcommodityprices_____.

A.moveless

B.stable

C.stationary

D.unchangeable参考答案：B12._____forthebreakdown(瘫痪)oftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed参考答案：B13.Itisextraordinarilydifficulttogetaleadingjobinmostfieldswithouthavingbeentouniversity,your

talents.A.whatever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever参考答案：A【详解】考查让步状语从句。A.whatever无论什么；

B.however无论如何；

C.whichever无论哪一个；

D.wherever无论哪里。句意：如果你没有上过大学，无论你有什么才能，想要在大多数领域获得一份领先的工作都是极其困难的。结合句意可知此处是whatever引导的让步状语从句，故选A。14.---Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.---_____?Maryisinterested.A.Whybother

B.Whynot

C.Sowhat

D.Whatfor参考答案：A15.______morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A

Ifthecaptainwere

B

hadthecaptainbeenC

shouldthecaptainbe

D

Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen参考答案：B略16.–Jack,youseeminhighspirits.--_____Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat? B.Sowhat? C.Nowonder. D.Nodouble参考答案：A17.It’shightimethatsomething_________toprohibitsellingfakecommodities.A.mustbedone

B.wasdone

C.bedone

D.weredone参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Onacoldeveningwithsnowfloatingintheair,Igot___61___(stick)ontheroadbecauseofaflattire(轮胎).Iattempted___62___(seek)helpfromthepassingcars,butnoonestopped.AsIwasabouttogiveuphope,aman___63___（drive）anolddirtycarcametomyaid.Tobehonest,Iwasscaredwhenhefirstapproachedme.Eyinghimupanddown,Ithoughttomyself,“Thereisaverygoodchance___64___hemayrobme,”Heseemedtohavesensedmydiscomfortsohetriedtoeasemy___65___（anxious）byintroducinghimself.Hisactofkindnessmademefeelashamedtohavequestionedhisintentions.___66___wasreallyconsiderateofhimtostoptohelpaperfectstrangerlikeme,especiallyinsuchterribleweather.Thus,afterthesparetirewasfitted,Iasked___67___muchIowedhim.Iwantedtopayhimback.___68___(surprising),hedidnottakemyofferbutrathertoldmetopasstheactofkindnessforwardandhelpmorepeople___69___need.Ashesaidthosewords,Inoticedhimwearingasmileofcontentment.Helping

othersseemedavery___70___（nature）thingtohim.Iwitnessedthetruebeautyofhumannatureinhim.参考答案：61.stuck

62.toseek

63.driving

64.that

65.anxiety

66.It

67.how

68.surprisingly

69.in

70.natural这是一篇记叙文，在一个飘雪的寒冷的晚上，作者的一个车胎没气了，幸好遇到一名男司机帮助换上了备用轮胎。作者作为一名女性，起初还有戒心。最终，在他身上，作者看到了人性的真正的美。【61题详解】句意：因为一个漏气的轮胎我被卡在路上。get+过去分词表示“被……”，故此处填stuck。【62题详解】固定搭配：attempt

todosth.尝试着去做某事，故答案为toseek。【63题详解】此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作，故答案为driving。【64题详解】句意：他有一个抢劫我的好机会。chance后面用that引导同位语从句，解释说明chance的内容。【65题详解】形容词修饰名词，故此处应该填名词形式，故答案为anxiety。【66题详解】此处是It作形式主语，后面是动词不定式的复合结构做真正的主语。故答案为It。【67题详解】句意：我问我该给他多少钱。因为说的是“钱”，用howmuch，故答案为how。【68题详解】此处用副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surprisingly。注意大写开头。【69题详解】句意：帮助更多需要的人们。inneed“需要”，故答案为in。【70题详解】形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。【名师点睛】同位语从句属于名词性从句，常置于fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词之后，用来进一步解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。在使用同位语从句时，要特别注意引导词的选择。如果同位语从句所表达的意义是完整的，从句由从属连词that引导，that不可省略。如本题第4小题就是that引导同位语从句。句意：他有一个抢劫我的好机会。从句所表达的意义完整，解释说明chance的内容，是hemayrobme的机会，故用that引导。如果同位语从句所表达的含义要增加“是否”才完整，从句由从属连词whether引导（不可使用if）。如：Wearenotinvestigatingthequestionwhetherheistrustworthy.我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。如果同位语从句所表达的意义要增加“何时、何地、如何、为何”才完整，从句由连接副词when，where，how，why引导。如：Itisaquestionhowhedidit.那是一个他如何做的问题。Doyouhaveanyideawherehelives?你知道他住在哪里吗?三、阅读理解19.阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。［1］Whatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?Languagelearningresearchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinmanyways.［2］Firstofall,successfullanguagelearnersareindependentlearners.Theydonotdependonthebookortheteacher.Theydon’twaitforteacherstoexplain,buttrytofindthepatternsandtherulesforthemselves.Theyaregoodguesserswholookforcluesandformtheirownconclusions.［3］Secondly,successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Therefore,successfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguagebut

.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandtheyaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.Theywilltryanythingtocommunicate.Theyarenotafraidtorepeatwhattheyhearortosaystrangethings.Theyarewillingtomakemistakesandtryagain.Whencommunicationisdifficult,theycanacceptinformationthatisinexactorincomplete.Itismoreimportantforthemtolearntothinkinthelanguagethantoknowthemeaningofeveryword.Actually,allsuccessfullanguagelearnerscannotagreeonitmore.［4］Finally,successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithapurpose.Theywanttolearnthelanguagebecausetheyareinterestedinthelanguage.［5］Whatkindoflanguagelearnersareyou?Ifyouareasuccessfullanguagelearner,youhaveprobablybeenlearningindependently,activelyandpurposefully.Ontheotherhand,ifyourlanguagelearninghasbeenlessthansuccessful,youmightdowelltotrysomeofthetechniquesabove.76.Whatisthemainideaofthetext？(nomorethan10words.)

_________________________________________________________________________77.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwords.(nomorethan8words)Successfullanguagelearnersmakeeffortstoseektheirownwaysoflearning_______________________________________