北京市朝阳区中考英语二模试题

北京市朝阳区2018届中考英语二模试题学校班级姓名考号考生须知1.本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和考号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—______penislost.CanIuseyoursforawhile?—Certainly.Hereyouare. A.My B.Your C.His D.Her2.Weusuallyhaveourschoolsportsmeeting______May.Whataboutyours? A.on B.in C.to D.at3.—______shoesarethese?—Ithinkthey’rePeter’s.A.Who B.Whose C.What D.Which 4.Beijingisoneof______citiesintheworld.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggest5.Myparentsoften______mesomegiftsonmybirthday.A.buy B.boughtC.willbuy D.havebought6.—Whatarethechildrendoinginthepark?—They______kites. A.fly B.flewC.areflying D.willfly7.Sam______moreprogressifheworksharder.A.makes B.made C.ismaking D.willmake8.I______Mr.Limanytimesalready.I’msureheisn’tathome. A.call B.amcalling C.havecalled D.willcall9.Ididn’thearthedoorbellbecauseI______tomusicatthattime.A.listen B.willlisten C.amlisteningD.waslistening10.Iwasverytiredlastnight,______Iwenttobedearlier.A.for B.so C.but D.or11.TodayChineseisverypopular.It_________inmanycountries.A.teaches B.taught C.istaught D.wastaught12.—Excuseme,canyoutellme______?—84487776.A.whatyourphonenumberis B.whatyourphonenumberwasC.whatisyourphonenumberD.whatwasyourphonenumber二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Mrs.Wettinerwasoldandblind.Butshetriedtodoeverythingforherself.Sheevenusedtogoforwalksalonefromherhomeonceadayforexerciseandfreshair,andfoundherwayby13thingswithherwhitestick.Shelearntwhereeverythingwas,sosheneverlostherway.Butthenonedaysomemencameandcutdownsometreesatthesideoftheroadwhichshefollowed.Whenshereachedthatplacethatevening,shedidn’tfeelthetreeswithherstick,soshewasin14.Shestoppedforaminuteand15,butshedidn’thearanyotherpeople,soshewentaheadforakilometerortwo,andthensheheardwaterunderher.“Water?”shesaidaloud,andstopped.“AmI16?Isupposeso.Imustbeonabridge,andtheremustbeariverunderme.I’vebeentoldthatthere’sariverinthispartofthecountry.ButIdon’tknowitsexactposition(位置).HowamIgoingbacktomyhomefromhere?”Allatoncesheheardayoungman’sfriendly17nearher.Itsaid,“Excuseme,canIhelpyou?”“Howkindofyou!”Mrs.Wettineranswered18.“Yes,please.I’mlost.SomeofthetreeswhichIfollowwhenIgoformyeveningwalkhavebeenremovedtoday,andifIhadn’tbeenluckyenoughtoeacrossyou,Idon’tknowwhatI’dhavedone.Canyoupleasehelpmetogethome?”“Certainly,”themananswered.“Wheredoyoulive?”Mrs.Wettinertoldhim,andtheybeganwalking.ThemantookMrs.Wettinertoherhome,andshe19himinandgavehimsomecoffeeandapieceofcake.Shetoldthemanhow20shewasthatshehadmethim.“Don’tthankme,”theyoungmansaid.“Iwanttothankyou.Iwastryingtomakeupmymindintotheriver.ButI’mnotgoingtodoitnow.”13.A.reading B.touching C.making D.helping14.A.difficulty B.happiness C.control D.action15.A.rested B.watched C.shouted D.listened16.A.tired B.busy C.lost D.crazy17.A.voice B.noise C.speech D.talk18.A.proudly B.patiently C.excitedly D.doubtfully19.A.ordered B.joined C.helped D.invited20.A.careful B.thankful C.forgetful D.harmful阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）AThingsYouCanDotoHelptheEnvironmentThebiggestuseofhomeenergyisforcoolingandheating.Soturnupyourairconditioner(空调)andturndowntheheat,especiallyatnight.Replaceregularlightbulbswithfluorescentbulbs(荧光灯),whichuselessenergy.Carsaregettingbigger,even5meterslong.Theyburnmoregasandincreaseproblemswithacidrainandairpollution.Sotrytowalk,bicycle,orusepublictransportation.Thiscansavemoregasandreducepollution.EachAmericanthrowsawayanaverage(平均)of10kilogramsoftrash(垃圾)everyday.Reducewastebeforeyoubuybythinkingitcarefully:DoIneedit?IsitsomethingIcanonlyuseonce?Buyproductsthatyoucanuseoverandoveragain.Showersusealotofwater.Inoneweek,atypicalAmericanfamilyusesasmuchwaterasapersondrinksin3years!Buyaspecial“lowflow”showerheadortakeshortershowers.Thiscancutwateruseinhalf.21.Thebiggestuseofhomeenergyisfor_______.A.savingmoregas B.reducingpollutionC.turninglightson D.coolingandheating22.Onaverage,howmanykilogramsoftrashdoeseachAmericanthrowawayeveryday?A.1. B.3.C.5. D.10.23.Whatcanwedotohelpcutwateruse?A.Thinkitcarefully. B.Usepublictransportation.C.Takeshortershowers. D.Buya“highflow”showerhead.BSpeakingFromExperienceRyanFila’snumberonegoalistomaketheworldabetterplace.Hehasmanagedtoputhiswordsintoactionshowingthosearoundhimthatanythingispossibleifyouputyourmindtoit.Asthesonofworkingparents,Filahadtomakethemostofeveryopportunitynomatterhowsmall.“IremembertherewasasmallbasketballhoopnearwhereIlived.Itlookedlikeitwasfromthe1940sandtherewasnonet.”Heremembered.ButthatwasFila’sintroductiontosportsandplayedanimportantroleinhislife.FilaplayedhighschoolfootballinSedalia,Colo.Inordertoprovehistalent,FilawenttoWestHillsCommunityCollegeinFresno,FilagotastartingpositionontheBeaverfootballteamasawidereceiverandplayedinall22gamesofthe2016and2017seasons.It’sFila’sachievementsthatsethimapartfromthetraditionalstudentplayers.There’resomanywaystogeteducated.There’seducationfromlifeexperience,schoolandsocialinteraction.Inadditiontoexcelling(胜过)intheclassroomandonthefield,FilastartedhisownYouTubechannel(频道),MotionImpact.Itisthroughhischannelthatheproducesmotivationalvideosandoffersthemuptotheviewingpublic.Hewouldliketothinkthoseexperienceswillhelpwithhisbiggestgoalthathewantstomakeadifferencetotheworld.OnMarch6th,2017,Filapresented“College:MyStory,YourStory”onhowtomakefulluseofthecollegeexperience.24.Fila’snumberonegoalisto_______.A.makemostofeveryopportunity B.makeanintroductionofhislifeC.learnmorefromhiseducation D.maketheworldabetterplace25.WhydidFilagotoWestA.Towatchthefootballteamplay. B.Togetastartingpositionintheteam.C.Toprovehecouldplayfootballwell. D.Toplayinall22gamesintheseason.26.OnMarch6th,2017,Fila_______.A.gaveaspeech B.hurthislegseriouslyC.startedhischannel D.wenttoanothercollegeCItturnsoutthatascientistcanseethefuturebywatchingfouryearoldswithasweet.Theresearcherinvitesthechildrenintoasimpleroom.“Youcanhavethissweetrightnow,”hesays.“ButifyouwaitwhileIgooutforafewminutes,youcanhavetwosweetswhenIgetback.”Andthenheleaves.Somechildreneatthesweetthemomenthe’soutthedoor.Somelastafewminutesbeforetheygivein.Butothersmakeuptheirmindtowait.Theycovertheireyes,theyputtheirheadsdown,theysingtothemselves,theytrytoplaygamesorevenfallasleep.Whentheresearcherreturns,hegivesthesechildrentheirsweets.Andthen,sciencewaitsforthemtogrowup.Bythetimethechildrenreachhighschool,somethingunusualhashappened.Asurveyofthechildren’sparentsandteachersfoundthatthosewhoasfouryearoldswerestrongmindedenoughtoholdoutforthesecondsweetgenerallygrewuptobemorepopular,adventurous,confidentanddependableteenagers.Thechildrenwhogaveintotemptation(诱惑)earlyonweremorelikelytobelonelyandeasilyupset.Whenwethinkofexcellence,weseeEinstein—deepeyed,woollyhaired,athinkingmachine.Highachievers,weimagine,werebornforgreatness.Butthenyouhavetowonderwhy,overtime,naturaltalentseemstoflowerinsome,yetdisappearinothers.Thisiswherethesweetsein.Theabilitytoputoffthepleasureofmeetingneedsisamasterskill,avictoryofthereasoningbrainovertheimpulsive(冲动的)one.Itisasign,inshort,ofemotionalintelligence.Anditdoesn’tshowuponanIQtest.InhisbookEmotionalIntelligence,DanielGolemanarguesthatbrainpowerasmeasuredbyIQactuallymatterslessthanqualitiesofmindlikeunderstandingone’sownfeelings,empathy（同情）—beingsensitivetootherpeople’sfeeling—andtheabilitytomanageyourownemotions.EQisnottheoppositeofIQ.Whatresearchersaretryingtounderstandishowtheyworktoimproveeachother.Amongtheingredients(因素)forsuccess,researchersnowgenerallyagreethatIQcountsforabout20%:therestdependsoneverythingfromluck,tosocialclass…andemotionalintelligence.Inthebusinessworld,accordingtopersonalexecutives(主管),IQgetsyouajob,butEQgetsyouahigherposition.27.Somechildrengettwosweetsintheresearchbecausethey______.A.haveastrongmind B.likeeatingsweetsC.playgamestogether D.singtothemselves28.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’tbelongtoEQaccordingtothepassage?A.Beingabletogetajob. B.Understandingone’sownfeelings.C.Beingabletocontrolone’semotions.D.Understandingthefeelingsofothers.29.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducethebookcalledEmotionalIntelligence.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofemotionalintelligence.C.Tosharesomewaysofdevelopingemotionalintelligence.D.Tosharesomeexamplesofimprovingemotionalintelligence.DEverytimepeoplemakeanewacquaintance(泛泛之交),beitatajobinterview,inprimaryschool,parents’night,oratdinnerwithafriend’sfamily,firstimpressions(印象)decidewhetherpeopleconsidereachotherlikeable.“Morethanhalfofafirstimpressionisaffected(影响)byappearance—clothes,makeup,bodylanguage,gestures,andfacialexpressions,”saidMahenaStief,abusinesspsychologist.But,itoftenmakesadifferencewhotheotherpersonis.“I’mcertainthatwhenmenjudgewomen,appearanceplaysagreaterrolethanwhenwomenjudgeotherwomen,”saidLydiaMaier,chairmanofanassociationofcolorandstyleadvisor.Withthehelpofamirror,agoodfemalefriendandagoodmalefriend,one’sownappearancecanbepletelyvalued.Someimportantquestionsare:WhateffectdoIhaveonyou?Whyisthatso?DoIwanttohavethateffectorsomethingpletelydifferent?Thefirstplacetolookisinthecloset(衣橱).“Goodclothesarenotcontingentuponhowmuchwasspentonthem.What’simportantisthattheclothesareclean,fitwell,andmatchthepersonalityofthepersonwearingthem,”saidMaier.Dependingontheoccasion,chooseatimeless,careful,orstylishsetofclothesforanintroduction.“Generallyspeaking,theimportanceoffashionhasincreasedinrecentyears,”saidProfessorGerhardAmendt,directorofaninstituteattheUniversityofWellbeingandinnerbalanceareshowninbodylanguagesuchasgoodbehaviors,openexpressions,smoothmovements,andhelptocauseapositiveappearance.Peoplewhoarefortablewiththemselvesappearbalancedtoothers.“Youcandoalotforyourownwellbeing,”saidStief.“Itbeginswithclearingawaymajordissatisfactorythingsinyourlife.”Relaxationexercises,yogaorweighttraininghelptheprogressofbalance.Exercisingalsohelpspeoplelookhealthyandenergetic.Expressivebodylanguageandgestures,appealingfacialexpressions,andmunicationskillscanbelearnedbyattendingmanagementmeetingsoradulteducationcourses.Noonebeesaperfecttalkmasterthroughthesemeans,buttheyhelppeoplerecognizehowothersinterprettheiroutwardbehaviors.“Aconsiderablepartinappearanceisselfconfidence,”saidAmendt.“Onlythosepeoplewhoaresureofthemselves,whoknowtheirownstrengths,andfeelcertainofthemeacrossasselfconfidentandconvincing(使人信服的).”30.WhatdoesMahenaStiefthinkoffirstimpressions?A.Friendshipisbuiltonthefirstimpression.B.Womenconsiderappearancemoreimportant.C.Appearanceaffectsthefirstimpressiongreatly.D.Appearanceplaysagreatroleinmakingdecisions.31.Thewords“contingentupon”inParagraph4probablymean“______”.A.differentfromB.filledwithC.responsibleforD.dependenton32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Peopleseldomjudgeeachotherbyappearance.B.Appearanceneedstogowiththepersonalities.C.Exercisinghelpspeoplebuildselfconfidence.D.Confidentpeoplecarelittleaboutappearance.33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.InnerBalanceWorks B.FirstImpressionsCountC.ConfidentBehaviorsHelp D.FashionableAppearancesMatter四、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分，每小题2分)Everyonespeaksalanguage,butlanguageisnotjustfortalking.Itisourmostimportantmunicationtool.Throughlanguage,wecantellotherpeoplewhatwethink,howwefeel,andwhatweneed.Infact,civilization(文明)itselfdependsonourabilitytomunicate.Inthelonghistoryofhuman,languagessurvive,grow,disappear,movefromplacetoplace,andchangewithtime.Now,somelanguagesareancient,andothersarenew.Thereareabout6,000differentlivinglanguagesaroundtheworldtoday,andtherearemanythousandsmorethatarenolongerinuse.Languagesmightsounddifferent,buttheyarethoughttohaveefromasingleancientlanguage.Itwouldbequiteinterestingifwesearchforstoriesaboutthecreationanddisappearanceoflanguages.Nobodyknowsexactlywhenpeoplefirststartedusinglanguage.Somescientistssaythatpeoplefirstspoketooneanotherabouttwomillionyearsago.Today,oursophisticated(复杂的)languagesgetfullyusedinthemagazines,novels,sciencebooks,andmoviesthatfillourlibrariesandbookstores.Ashuman,itisimportantthatwecantellthelongstories,whichseparateusfromthegreatapes(类人猿).Otheranimalsmayusevariousmethodstomunicate,butwehumanssendplicatedmessagesthroughspaceandtime.Throughouthistorythereweremanylanguagesthatservedasalinguafranca(通用语)—amonlanguagethatcouldserveasabridgebetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Today,Englishisthemainlanguagethatplaysthatrolearoundtheworld.ManypeoplehavesomeabilitytouseEnglish.MostofthesepeoplehavestudiedEnglishasasecondorthirdlanguage.Languagehelpspeopletoworktogether,toshareknowledge,feelings,andbuildupmodernsocieties.Thedevelopmentofhumanity’smanylanguageswasanimportantprocessthathelpedhumansmoveforwardtowardcivilization.34.Islanguageourmostimportantmunicationtool?35.Howmanylivinglanguagesaretherearoundtheworldtoday?36.Whendidpeoplestarttospeaktooneanother,accordingtosomescientists？37.What’sthemainlanguagearoundtheworldtoday?38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达(10分)39.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目=1\*GB3①假如你是中学生李华，由于某种原因不能上下周一的外教课。请你给外教Peter用英语写一张请假条，告诉他下周一你要去哪里，去做什么，以及你将如何补上落下的这节课。提示词语:Children’sPalace,aspeechpetition,ask…forhelp,notes提示问题：●WherewillyougonextMondaymorning?●Whatwillyoudothere?●Howwillyoumakeupthemissedlesson?DearPeter,I’msorryIcan’tattendyourclassnextMondaymorning.__________________________LiHua题目②人工智能的迅速崛起无疑是新世纪以来最为重要的科技事件,而我们的生活也将因为人工智能的成熟应用迎来巨大改变，变得更为智慧与便利。 某英文网站正在开展以“人工智能与人类生活”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你与人工智能。主要内容包括：在生活中你使用哪些人工智能产品，你对人工智能的看法，以及你将如何跟上人工智能发展的时代。提示词语:AI（人工智能）,asmartphone,helpful,convenient,studyhard提示问题：●WhatkindofAIdoyouuseinyourlife?●WhatdoyouthinkofAI?●HowwillyoukeepupwiththedevelopmentofAI?WehaveetothetimewhenAIreallyaffectsourlife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________