2021年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷

2021年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、

C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

1.(10分)Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetoatown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhis

horseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftby

himself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomenta

manridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohe

was.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoor

manlikehim.

Buttohissuiprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothe

farmer,"Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatFmherejustattherighttime."Then

hetookoneendofthebag,andthefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthe

horse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?”"It'squiteeasy,"thegreatman

answeredwithasmile,"Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim."

(1)Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttothetown?

A.Thehorsewasill.

B.Hishorse'slegwashurt.

C.Thebagfelloffhishorse.

D.Thefarmerlosthisbag.

(2)Thefarmercouldn*tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecause.

A.thebagwasbroken

B.thehorsewentaway

C.thefarmerwastooold

D.thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift

(3)Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?

A.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'thelphim.

B.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'tseehim.

C.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.

0.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.

（4）Whohelpedthefarmer?

A.Anotherfarmer.

B.Thegreatman.

C.Apoormanlikehim.

D.Afriendofthefarmer's.

（5）Accordingtothepassage,ifyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudo?

A.F11volunteertohelphimorher.

B.I'llgivesomehelpifIknowhimorher.

C.Iwon'tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.

D.I'llgoawayassoonaspossiblebecauseIdon'twantanytrouble.

2.（10分）AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.LefsseetheamazingAI.

CooldriverlessbusYourclosefriend

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,Hi,everyone.FmXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器

whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofA）.1speaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeel

driverlessbuscalledApolong.lonely,youcantalkwithme,I'mgoodatsinging,

Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn*tneedawritingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyour

driver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.ltstopsfriend!

everytimeitseesastoplight.

World'sfirstAIanchorPopularAIartist

Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in

（」三播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsfor2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnot

us.But,is“he"reallyQiuHao?Theaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvan

answeris"nof'.Thisistheworld'sfirstAIGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.Three

anchor.FrenchmencreatedtheAL

ItlooksandspeaksjustlikearealTheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthis

person.ltspeaksbothChineseandway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemost

English,Itcanwork24hourswithoutanypopularartistsintheworld.

mistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua's

reportingteam.YoumightseeitonTV

soon.

(1)ThefactaboutApolongisthat.

A.thereisadriverinit

B.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger

C.thereare24seatsinit

D.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight

(2)XiaoiceCAN'T.

A.goouttoplaywithyou

B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely

C.beyourfriend

D.sing,writepoemsortellstories

(3)Thepaintingis.

A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh

B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction

C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times

D.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.

B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.

C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.

D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.

(5)Wecanprobablyseethepassagein.

A.News

B.Advertisements

C.Science

D.Stories

3.(10分)Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smart

phonesareprobablytheNO.lchoiceforaquickmental(精神的)vacation.Althoughitmight

seemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemayharmyourmentalpower,accordingtoa

recentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.

Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles(字

谜).Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Grouponewas

allowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Grouptwowasaskedtohavea

restandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn'ttakeanybreakatall.

Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktowork

feelingthemosttiredanddidnotwanttocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingthe

remainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptookmoretimetofinishthetaskandsolved

fewerproblemsthantheothertwogroups.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explained

thatlookingatcellphonesduringabreakmayincreasedistraction(分心)thatmakeitdifficult

topayattentiontoworktasks.

"Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneremindyouof

checkingmessages,connectingwithpeople,watchingshortvideosandmore,inwaysthatare

differentfromhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,“KurtzbergtoldScience

Daily.

So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,getto

knowyourclassmatesoreventakealittlesleep.Youmaybesurprisedbytheresults!

(1)Thestudyshowsthatusingcellphonesduringbreakscould.

A.helppeoplerelaxduringaquickmentalvacation

B.reduceone'sabilitytosolveproblems

C.makepeoplemoreactiveatwork

D.begoodbothphysicallyandmentally

(2)Whichgroupfeltthemosttiredwhentheywentbacktoworkafterthebreak?

A.Groupone.

B.Grouptwo.

C.Groupthree.

D.Notmentioned.

(3)Seeingyourphonemayremindyouofaccordingtothepassage?

©connectingwithpeople②payingmoreattentiontoyourwork

③watchingshortvideos©checkingmessage

A.©@③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②③④

(4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?

A.Turnofftheircellphones.

B.Puttheircellphonesaway.

C.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.

D.Uselaptopsinsteadofcellphones.

(5)Howdoestheauthorshowpeoplethebadinfluenceofusingcellphonesduringthe

break?

A.Bygivingsuggestionstopeopleatschoolorwork.

B.Byexplainingthewordsoftheprofessors.

C.Bytellinghisownexperience.

D.Byintroducingtheexperimentandshowingtheresult.

4.(10分)Whatdoesitmeantobegreen?"Green"ismorethanjustacolour.ltalsomeans

takingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment-thewater,theland,andtheairwe

breathe.Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheearthwouldn'tbesuchalovely

homeforushumanbeings.

Sometimespeoplecalloursocietya"throwawaysociety”.Thatmeanswearealways

throwingawayoldthingsandbuyingnewones.Manytimes,ifyounolongerneedsomething,

someoneelsejustmightneedit.Forexample,ifyourbrotherisoldenoughnottoplaywithhis

plasticbike,whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekidsothattheydon*tneedtobuy

one?Andonelesslargeplastictoydoesn'tneedtobeproduced.

Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manyorganizationswillpickituprightinfrontofyour

houseandsometownsevenrequire(要求)it.Tellyourmumordadyouwanttobecome

"ChiefofRecycling"foryourfamily.Nowthatyouknowwhatthingsyoucanrecycle,finda

placetokeepthem.Makesureyouencourageeveryoneinyourhousetothinkwhetherthings

canbereusedorrecycledbeforethey'rethrownaway.

Almosteveryonelikestravelling.Butnexttimebeforeyoutravelaroundtheworld,takea

lookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaplacewhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitor

vegetablegarden?Ifso,getthereandgetyourhandsdirty.Thenyoucanwatchwithprideas

yourtreetakesroot,andyourgardenplantsgrowintobigplantsfullofripe,redtomatoesor

tiny,juicyblueberries.Whoknewbeinggreenwouldtastesogood?

(1)Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinparagraph1?

A.Bytellinganinterestingstory.

B.Byexplainingtheword"green".

C.Bygivingsomespecialexamples.

D.Bytellingthebackgroundofthestory.

(2)Fromthesecondparagraph,ina''throwawaysociety",.

A.peopleshouldn'tproduceanyplasticthings

B.peoplecangetanythingtheywantfromothers

C.peoplealwaysthrowawaytheusedthingsandbuynewones

D.peopleoftenrecycleusedthings

(3)Ifyouwanttobe"ChiefofRecycling",whatshouldyoudofromparagraph3?

A.Recyclethingsallbyyourself.

B.Askyourfamilytousetheoldthingsallthetime.

C.Encourageyourfriendstorecyclethings.

D.Findaplacetokeepthethingsthatcanberecycled.

(4)Fromthelastparagraph,youareadvisedtorun(经营)afruitorvegetablegardeninorder

to.

A.createagreenenvironment

B.makealotofmoney

C.getyourhandsdirty

D.eatmorefreshfood

(5)Thepurposeofthewholepassageistotellusthat.

A.wemustenjoythenature

B.wehadbettereatmoregreenfood

C.weshouldprotectourenvironment

D.weshoulduseoldthingsasmuchaspossible

二、短文还原（共5空，每小题1（）分，计10分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句

子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

5.（10分）Recently,ayearlyreportranked（排名）theworld'scountriesbyhowhappytheyare.

（1）Togetanideaofhowhappypeopleare,theresearcherstoldpeopletoimaginelife

asaladder（梯子）.TheworstpossiblelifewouldbeonStep0.（2）Thenthe

researchersaskedpeoplewheretheywereontheladder.Theyaskedthisquestionto1,000

peoplein156differentcountries.（3）Andtheotherfourofthetopfivecountrieswere

Denmark,Switzerland,IcelandandNorway.

Tohelpexplaintheresults,theresearcherslookedatseveralimportantareas,suchashow

muchmoneypeoplemake,howlongtheylive,howfreetheyare,howmuchsupporttheyget

fromthegovernmentandthepeoplearoundthem,andwhetherthegovernmentisseenas

honest.（4）It'smoreabouthowsatisfiedpeoplearewiththeirlives.

Thereportsuggeststhatwhenpeopleliveinaplacewheretheytrustotherpeopleandthe

government,theyaremorelikelytobehappy.Thereportdescribesthesecountriesasnhigh-

trust"countries.（5）Infact,difficultiescanoftenleavepeoplewithasurprisinglygood

feelingastheypulltogethertohelpsolvetheproblemstheyface.

A.Thereportalsoshowsthathappinessdoesn'tdisappearduringdifficulttimes.

B.ThereportwasmadebyagroupofresearchersfromtheUnitedNations.

C.Clearlythekindofhappinessisn'tjustaboutlaughing,smiling,andtellingjokes.

□.Finally,thereportnamedFinland（芬兰）astheworld'shappiestcountry.

E.CountriesinnorthernEuropehavealwaysledthehappinessresults.

F.ThebestpossiblelifewouldbeonStep10.

三、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方

框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

6.（10分）

goodweasandbackmillionfromproblemdangerwhyalso

Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.However,coralreefs(珊

瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein(1).Hereisapieceofbadnews.Thailandwill

closeoneofitsbeachestoprotectitscoral(2)businessactivitiesfortourists.The

beachissofamousthat(3)oftouristsputitontheirwishlists.That's(4)

morethan5,000visitorsvisititadayevennotduringholidays.(5)theyarrive

byboat,thisdoesmoreharmtothecoralreefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.Thebeachwillbe

closedbetweenJuneandSeptembertoletthecoralcome(6)tolife.

Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeendead.Anexpertsaidthe

biggest(7)werehotelsbythebeaches,boats,andplasticwasteinthesea.He

believedthe(8)choicewastoclosethebeachesforever.Hesaid»UIhopeallof

usshouldtry(9)besttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.I(10)

hopethegovernmentcantakestepstoprotectthecoralreefsatthesametime."

7.(10分)

beginfeelshowknowfacebeattractreachplantgivecook

LiZiqiwasbornin1990inSichuanProvince.Beingraisedbyhergrandparents,she(1)

howtocookmanytraditionaldishessinceshewasalittlegirl.After(2)upcity

lifetoreturntohervillage,shestartedhervideoblog(视频博客)in2015.Li(3)

tomakevideosaboutherlifewithhergrandmotherintherural(乡村的)partsofSichuan

Province.Inthevideos,Lioftendressesinbeautifultraditionalclothes,plantsseedsand

harvestsflowers,(4)Chinesedishesandmakesbamboofurniture.Sheseems(5)

amaster(大师)ofallkindsofskills--cooking,planting,designingandfarming.

Afterreleasing(发布)ashortvideoonApril27thaboutplantingandcookingpeas,Li

Ziqi*sfollowersonYouTubewentbeyond10million.Evenforeignnetizens(网民)(6)

byherworks.Li'soverseasfollowershavepraisedhervideosfbr(7)theamazing

pictures,simpleandelegant(高雅的)sideofChina'srurallife.

"Inthecountryside,itisnotdifficult(8)flowers,vegetablesandtrees.Most

peopletoday(9)hugestressinworkandlife,soIhopethey(10)

relaxedwhenwatchingmyvideos."

四、阅读表达(共1小题，每小题10分，计10分)阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

8.(10分)Healthyeatingdoesn'tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceon

healthyeating.

Eatwithothers.ltcanhelpyoutoseeothers*healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwith

yourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.

Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertosee

ifyouarethirsty——sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeel

full.

Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon'teatforthe

pasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereating

breakfast.

Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it's

agoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemeals.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucan

eatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.

Don'teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelast

minute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodya

chancetodigest(消化)mostofthefoodbeforeyourestfbrthenext8-10hours.

Thesearethesuggestionsforhealthyeating,hopingtohelpus.

(1)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveusonhealthyeating?

(2)Listsomehealthysnacksaccordingtothepassage.

(3)Whydowetrytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforewegotobed?

(4)PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

(5)Pleasegiveapropertitletothispassage.

五、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

9.（20分）建设平安校园是我们每一个人的责任与义务。作为一名中学生，我们更应该珍

惜自己的生命，注意自己的人身安全。假如你是李华，请根据表格内容提示及要求写一

篇80-100词的英语倡议书，就安全问题向全校学生发出倡议。

Howtokeepsafe

Atschool（Dlistentotheteachers；

②neverhaveafightwithclassmates；

③……

Athome©eattherightfood；

②makefriendsonlineproperly；

③……

Outside①Jfollowtrafficrules；

②Xswimintheriver；

③……

要求：（1）描述构建安全校园的几点倡议，并分别补充一条措施：

（2）语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

（2）文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Howtokeepsafe

Asteenagers,weshouldalwayskeepsafetyinmind.Bulhowcanwekeepsafe?

2021年山东省德州市德城区中考英语一模试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、阅读理解(共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分)阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、

C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

1.(10分)Onedayapoorfarmerwastakingabagofricetoatown.Suddenlythebagfelloffhis

horseontheroad.Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhimtoliftby

himself.Heonlyhopedthatsomebodywouldsoonpassbyandhelphim.Justatthismomenta

manridingahorsecameuptohim.Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohe

was.Itwasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoor

manlikehim.

Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashecamenear.Hesaidtothe

farmer,"Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejustattherighttime."Then

hetookoneendofthebag,andthefarmertooktheother.Theytogetherliftedandputitonthe

horse."Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?""It'squiteeasy,"thegreatman

answeredwithasmile,"Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim."

(1)Whathappenedwhenthefarmerwenttothetown?C.

A.Thehorsewasill.

B.Hishorse'slegwashurt.

C.Thebagfelloffhishorse.

D.Thefarmerlosthisbag.

(2)Thefarmercouldn'tliftthebagontothehorsebyhimselfbecauseD.

A.thebagwasbroken

B.thehorsewentaway

C.thefarmerwastooold

D.thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift

(3)Whywasthefarmerverydisappointedwhenhesawthegreatman?A.

A.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'thelphim.

B.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldn'tseehim.

C.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhisbag.

D.Becausehethoughtthegreatmancouldtakeawayhishorse.

(4)Whohelpedthefarmer?B.

A.Anotherfarmer.

B.Thegreatman.

C.Apoormanlikehim.

D.Afriendoftheformer's.

(5)Accordingtothepassage,ifyouseesomeoneintrouble,whatwillyoudo?A.

A.I'llvolunteertohelphimorher.

B.rilgivesomehelpifIknowhimorher.

C.Iwon'tgiveanyhelpunlessheorshepaysmemoney.

D.I'llgoawayassoonaspossiblebecauseIdon*twantanytrouble.

【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据"Suddenlythebagfelloffhishorseontheroad."可知，米

袋从马上掉下来了。故选C。

⑵D.细节理解题。根据"Hedidn'tknowwhattodoaboutitbecauseitwastooheavyforhim

toliftbyhimselF可知，这袋米太重了，所以他自己提不动。故选D。

(3)A.细节理解题。根据"Butthefarmerwasverydisappointedwhenhesawwhohewas.lt

wasthegreatmanlivingnearby.Thefarmerhadhopedtoaskanotherfarmerorapoormanlike

him.”可知，但是农民非常失望，当他走到他面前时他看到了自己是谁。那是住在附近的

一位大人物。农夫本来想问问别的农夫或像他这样的穷人。所以农民认为大人物不会帮

他，因此很失望。故选A。

(4)B.细节理解题。根据Buttohissurprise,thegreatmangotoffhishorseassoonashe

camenear.Hesaidtothefarmer,"Iseeyouneedhelp,friend.HowgooditisthatI'mherejust

attherighttime.'*Thenhetookoneendofthebag,andthefarmertooktheother.Theytogether

liftedandputitonthehorse.可知，但令他惊讶的是，这位大人物一走近就下了马，他对农

夫说：“我知道你需要帮助，朋友。我正好在这个时候来，这是多么好啊。”然后他拿起

袋子的一端，农夫拿起另一端，他们一起把袋子抬起来放在马上。所以这位大人物帮助

了那个农民。故选B。

(5)A.推理判断题。根据“howcanIpayyou?""It'squiteeasy,°thegreatmananswered

withasmile,"Whereveryouseeanyoneelseintrouble,dothesameforhim."可知“我怎么

付你钱呢？””很简单，”大人物微笑着回答，”无论你在哪里看到别人有麻烦，都要为他做

同样的事。”所以根据这篇文章，如果你看到某人有麻烦，我们也要会自愿帮助他或她。

故选Ao

2.（10分）AI（人工智自昌）makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let'sseetheamazingAL

CooldriverlessbusYourclosefriend

Abusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,Hi,everyone.I'mXiaoice,achatbot（聊天机器

whereisthedriver?Hereisanewkindof人）,1speaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeel

driverlessbuscalledApolong.lonely,youcantalkwithme.I'mgoodatsinging,

Itcanseat14peopleanddoesn'tneedawritingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyour

driver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.ltstopsfriend!

everytimeitseesastoplight.

World'sfirstAIanchorPopularAIartist

Hey，look!ThefamousChineseanchorThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction（拍卖）in

（主播）QiuHaoisreportingthenewsfor2018.Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnot

us.But,is"he"reallyQiuHao?Theaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvan

answeris"nor'.Thisistheworld'sfirstAIGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.Three

anchor.FrenchmencreatedtheAI.

ItlooksandspeaksjustlikearealTheAIartiststudiedover15,000paintings.Inthis

person.ltspeaksbothChineseandway,itlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemost

English,Itcanwork24hourswithoutanypopularartistsintheworld.

mistakes.TheAIanchorjoinsXinhua's

reportingteam.YoumightseeitonTV

soon.

（1）ThefactaboutApolongisthatD.

A.thereisadriverinit

B.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger

C.thereare24seatsinit

D.itstopseverytimeitseesastoplight

(2)XiaoiceCANTA.

A.goouttoplaywithyou

B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonely

C.beyourfriend

D.sing,writepoemsortellstories

(3)Thepaintingis.

A.aworkpaintedbyVincentvanGogh

B.worthabout3,000,000yuanatanauction

C.studiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times

D.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?C

A.Xiaoiceisa17-year-oldgirl.

B.TheAIanchorcanonlyspeakEnglish.

C.TheAIanchorcanwork24hourswithoutmistakes.

D.TheAIartistisoneofthemostpopularartistsinChina.

(5)WecanprobablyseethepassageinC.

A.News

B.Advertisements

C.Science

D.Stories

【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.可知它一看至I」停车

灯就停。故选D.

(2)A.细节判断题。根据Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.Fmgoodatsinging,writing

poemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!如果你感到孤独，你可以和我谈谈。我擅

长唱歌、写诗和讲故事。我想成为你的朋友！可知小冰不能和你出去和你玩。故选A.

(3)B.细节理解题。根据Itsoldforabout3,000,000yuan!它售价约300万元!可知这

幅画在一次拍卖会上大约值300万人民币。故选B.

(4)C.细节理解题。根据Itcanwork24hourswithoutanymistakes.可知它可以24小时不

出错地工作。故选C.

(5)C.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据AI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierand

better.Let'sseetheamazingAL人工智能让我们的生活更轻松更好。让我们看看神奇的人工

智能。可知本文主要介绍了一些人工智能产品，应该是出现在科学版块上。故选C.

3.（10分）Peoplehavemanydifferentwaystorelaxduringbreaktimeatworkorschool.Smart

phonesareprobablytheNO.lchoiceforaquickmental（精神的）vacation.Althoughitmight

seemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyourcellphonemayharmyourmentalpower,accordingtoa

recentpsychologicalstudyfromRutgersUniversityintheUnitedStates.

Forthestudy,morethan400studentswereaskedtofinishasetof20wordpuzzles（字

谜）.Halfwaythroughthetask,thestudentsweredividedintothreegroups.Grouponewas

allowedtotakeabreakandusecellphonestobuythingsonline.Grouptwowasaskedtohavea

restandbuythingsusingacomputer.Thelastgroupdidn*ttakeanybreakatall.

Interestingly,thegroupthatusedtheircellphonesduringthebreakwentbacktowork

feelingthemosttiredanddidnotwanttocontinue.Theyalsohadthehardesttimesolvingthe

remainingwordpuzzles.Thecellphonegrouptookmoretimetofinishthetaskandsolved

fewerproblemsthantheothertwogroups.TerriKurtzberg,co-authorofthestudy,explained

thatlookingatcellphonesduringabreakmayincreasedistraction（分心）thatmakeitdifficult

topayattentiontoworktasks.

"Cellphonesmayhavethiseffectbecauseevenjustseeingyourphoneremindyouof

checkingmessages,connectingwithpeople,watchingshortvideosandmore,inwaysthatare

differentfromhowweuseotherscreenslikecomputers,andlaptops,"KurtzbergtoldScience

Daily.

So,duringyournextbreak,tryputtingyoursmartphoneaway.Gooutforawalk,getto

knowyourclassmatesoreventakealittlesleep.Youmaybesuiprisedbytheresults!

（1）Thestudyshowsthatusingcellphonesduringbreakscould.

A.helppeoplerelaxduringaquickmentalvacation

B.reduceone'sabilitytosolveproblems

C.makepeoplemoreactiveatwork

D.begoodbothphysicallyandmentally

（2）Whichgroupfeltthemosttiredwhentheywentbacktoworkafterthebreak?A

A.Groupone.

B.Grouptwo.

C.Groupthree.

D.Notmentioned.

(3)SeeingyourphonemayremindyouofCaccordingtothepassage?

©connectingwithpeople©payingmoreattentiontoyourwork

③watchingshortvideos©checkingmessage

A.@@③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②③④

(4)Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledoduringbreaktime?

A.Turnofftheircellphones.

B.Puttheircellphonesaway.

C.Keeptheircellphonesfacedown.

D.Uselaptopsinsteadofcellphones.

(5)Howdoestheauthorshowpeoplethebadinfluenceofusingcellphonesduringthe

break?D

A.Bygivingsuggestionstopeopleatschoolorwork.

B.Byexplainingthewordsoftheprofessors.

C.Bytellinghisownexperience.

D.Byintroducingtheexperimentandshowingtheresult.

［解答］(1)B细节理解题。根据"Althoughitmightseemlikeagoodtime,lookingatyour

cellphonemayharmyourmen