高中英语语法专项：一般将来时的被动语态课件

一般将来时的被动语态1英语动词有两种语态：主动语态(the

ActiveVoice)被动语态(the

Passive

Voice)主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。We

planted

thetree.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。The

treewas

planted

by

us.2They

can

sing

some

beautiful

songs.Some

beautiful

songscan

be

sungby

them.3We主语speak谓语English.宾语主语谓语English

is

spoken

by

us.宾语主动语态4被动语态We

cleaned

the

classroom

yesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。The

classroomwas

cleanedby

us

yesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。Review

一般将来时be

to+v.(原形)3be

about

to+v.(原形)4will/shall

+v.(原形)1be

goingto+v.(原形)25

1．His

house

will

be

painted

next

week.6

2

．

The

meeting is

going

to

be

held

nextmonth.

3．He

is

to

be

punished

for

it.

4．Those

books

are

about

to

bepublished

[自我总结]以上句子都用了

一般将来时，且谓语动词与其主语之间皆为

被动

。A.

will

show B.

were

shown

C.

is

shown

D.

will

be

shown表示将来的时间状语—————名画被展出7Somefamouspaintings

D

in

the

hall

next

week.—般将来时的被动语态构成考点小结1：1.They

will

give

a

show

tomorrow.A

show (by

them)

tomorrow.2.They

will

invite

us

to

the

party

nextweek.week.will

be

givenWe

will

/shall

be

invited

to

the

party

nextwill/shall+be+动词的过去分词(shall

用于第一人称，will用于各种人称）8—般将来的被动语态构成考点小结2：3.

He

is

going

to

do

his

homework

at

once.His

homework

is

going

to

be

done时(by

him)

atonce.4. They

are

going

to

cut

down

these

apple

trees

next

winter.These

apple

treesare

going

to

be

cut

downnext

winter.am

/is/are

going

to+be+动词过去分词93be

to

do4be

to

be

doneE.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。The

taskis

to

be

finished

in

tenminutes.E.g.:你们的家庭作业明天必须要交上来。Your

homework

is

to

be

handed

intomorrow.be

about

to

dobe

about

to

be

doneE.g.:工人将要去粉刷那堵墙。The

wall

is

about

to

be

painted

by

theworker.10总结：主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：11把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语。把动词变为被动形式即be

+done(过去分词)，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后作宾语（注意代词用宾格），如不需要则可省略。其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。一般将来时be

to+

be

done3be

about

to

be

done4will

/

shall

be

done1be

goingtobe

done122主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，原主变宾by后见，时态人称be关键。13一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法陈述句式：The

30th

Olympic

Games

will

be

hostedby

London

in

the

year

of

2022.否定式：主语+will/shall

not

be

done…The

30th

Olympic

Games

will

not

be

hosted

byLondon

in

the

year

of

2022.一般疑问式：Will+主语+be

done…?Will

the

30th

Olympic

Games

be

hosted

byLondon

in

the

year

of

2022?特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+will+主语+beWhen

will

thdeo3n0et…h

?Olympic

Games

be

hostedin

the

year

of2022?141.The

rabbits

will

eat

the

carrots.被动形式：The

carrotswill

be

eaten

by

the

rabbits.被动句的一般疑问句：Will

the

carrotsbe

eaten

b