安徽省池州市张溪中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省池州市张溪中学2022年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Gorgecameintotheinterviewroomandsatdownatthedesk,____toanswerquestions.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare参考答案：B知识点：非谓语动词解析：选B，bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事，题干的主语为Gorge，应是“准备好的”，故应选B。技巧点拨：牢记固定短语。2.----Wherehaveyoubeenrecently?----I____________inHangzhouonbusinessforaweeklastmonth.A.havebeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.hadgone参考答案：B3.Tomysurprise,thewell-dressedgentleman_______outtobeathief.A.came

B.let

C.went

D.turned参考答案：D4.ThePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast,______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedinthe

so-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials.A.when

B.duringwhich

C.sincewhen

D.sincethen参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：前年，习主席上台执政。自那以后，人们目睹了在打击腐败官员的“打老虎“活动中一系列的变化。“______greatchangeshavebeenwitnessedintheso-called“HuntingTigers”againstcorruptofficials”和前面的句子之间无连词。故该句为非限制性定语从句。结合句意可知，A和B选项不合题意。D选项中，then不能引导定语从句，故C选项切题。“sincewhen”指的是“sincethePresidentXitookofficetheyearbeforelast”。5.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere参考答案：C6.ThelaunchofTiangong-1was________greatsuccess.Weheldapartyandwesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______end.A.a;anB.a;

/C./;anD.the;the参考答案：A7.---Iwantaroomfortenpeopletohaveaget-together.---Luckilythereisone________. A.qualified B.available C.convenient D.impressive参考答案：B8.

Englishisthelanguagethatismostwidelyusedintheworld,but

Englishlanguageisveryhardtolearn.A./;the

B./;a

C.The;the

D.A;an参考答案：A略9.Hetriedmanytimestosneakacrossthebordertoaneighboringcountry,_____eachtime.A.havingbeencaught

B.unluckilycaughtC.alwaysbeingcaught

D.onlytobecaught

参考答案：D10.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.---____!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.A.Whatarelief B.Congratulations C.Howsurprising D.I’msosorry参考答案：A11.Sculpturesaresomething______buttheconceptstheydemonstrateare_______,whichtakeswisdomtounderstand

A.real;subtract

B.concrete;abstract

C.realistic;subscribeD.specific;conventional参考答案：B12. ---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?[来源:Zxxk.Com]

---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.

A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof

参考答案：C13.Manypeoplesatonthetopofthemountain,

themselvesinthesunshineandfreshair.A.havingrelaxedB.relaxedC.relaxingD.toberelaxed参考答案： C14.---Fewchildrenareasbrightasheis,andalso,heworkedveryhard.

---It’sno______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination.

A.question

B.doubt

C.problem

D.wonder参考答案：D略15.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form参考答案：C16.Theyoungteacherwrotehisheadmasteraletter,hopingthatshewouldgivehimachanceto_____someofthelatestideasinhisschool.

A．turnout

B．putout

C．pickout

D．testout参考答案：D17.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat参考答案：B二、新的题型18.下面是一些招聘广告的相关信息。A Employer:anInternationalSchoolinBeijingPosition:AdministrativeAssistantRequirements:1)

BachelorDegreeorabovemajoringinEnglish;Ahigh-levelofChinese-EnglishandEnglish-Chineseoralandwrittenproficiency2)

Computerproficiency(i.e.:Word,Excel)3)

Minimum2yearsrelevantexperienceasaprofessionaltranslatororadministrativeassistantB Employer:AnInternationalForeignTradeCompanyinShenzhenPosition:foreigntradeclerk(malesonly)Requirements:1)

Familiarwithforeigntradebusinessprocesses,workexperiencepreferred.Goodatspeaking,readingandwritinginEnglish2)

Travellingoftenbothathomeandabroad3)

StrongbusinesssenseandnegotiationskillsC

Employer:GoodDayTravelAgencyinGuangzhouPosition:TourGuidesRequirements:1)

Agedlessthan30.Easygoing,open-minded,willingtomeetpeople2)

Goodatmeetingpeopleofdifferentkinds,especiallyforeigners3)

GoodatspokenEnglish,acquisitionofonemoreforeignlanguagepreferred4)

Fit,adaptableenoughforfrequenttravellingabroadD Employer:BrightForeignLanguageSchoolPosition:EnglishteachersRequirements:1)

CollegegraduateswithatleastBachelordegreeinEnglish;andthosefromteachinguniversitiesarepreferred2)

Loveteaching&havelife-longdevotiontoeducation3)

WorkinginthesuburbanSeniorcampus;MalespreferredE

Employer:ShanghaiDailyPosition:EnglisheditorsRequirements:1)

ArecognizeddegreeinEnglishorarelateddiscipline2)

Excellentwritingskills,preferablywithediting/journalismexperience3)

TeachingortrainingexperienceinEnglishorrelatedsubjectF

Employer:DuranEducationGroupPosition:TeachersRequirements:1)

NativeEnglishspeakers2)

Atleast1year’steachingexperienceincollege;majorinvarioussubjectslikemath,accounting,physics,economy,English,etc.3)

TeachinginthebranchesofthisgroupinAsia4)

Comfortablewithlivinginforeignculturesforalongtime下面是一些求职人员的相关信息。66.Mary,anEnglishmajor,willgraduatefromcollegethisJuly.AsthechairmanastheStudent’sUnion,sheisthoughthighlyofasgoodleadership,outgoing,extroverted.Sheherselflooksforwardtoajobthatallowshertotravelasmuchaspossiblearoundtheworld,insteadofasedentaryjobintheoffice.67.SarahmajoredinEnglishandAmericanLiteratureinacollegeinTexasandcontinuedtoteachthereaftergraduation.SheisquitecuriousaboutChinesecultureanddesirestohaveaprofoundunderstandingofitbystayingthereforalongtime.Atthesametime,however,lossofincomeisoneconcernthatholdsherbackfrommakingherdreamcometrue.68.Timdidn’tgotocollege.Hestartedasanofficeclerkinatradecompanyandlaterrosetogetinvolvedinthebusinessduetohishardworkandintelligence.Healsohastakenapart-timecourseofEnglishtoimprovehiscompetence.Now,heisseekingtomakeachangeinalarge-scalecompany.69.Helen,aquietgirl,hasbeenanEnglish-Chinesetranslatorfor3years.Nowtiredofspendingthewholedaytranslatingdocumentsintheoffice,shewantsanewjobthatinvolvesmoreresponsibilitiesinadditiontowrittentranslation.70.JeffisabouttograduatewithadoubledegreeinJournalismandEnglish.Hehastakena3-monthinternshipinalocalnewspaper,whicharouseshisstronginterestinworkingwithpress.Ofcourse,theidealjobisonethatcanalsousehisEnglishproficiencytothefulladvantage.参考答案：CFBAE三、阅读理解19.ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtogrumbleasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Charactercannotbedevelopedineaseandquiet.Onlythroughexperiencesoftrialandsufferingcanvisionbecleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthekeyfactorsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity(逆境).Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidents,afflictionsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyconfrontusthroughnofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversitywecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingacesintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutches(拐杖)orastick,andthenhaveagoatevening.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.

Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.51.Theunderlinedword“grumble”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto________.A.tremble

B.complain

C.speedup

D.slowdown52.Whichofthefollow