2022年江西省宜春市寨下中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年江西省宜春市寨下中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Youngpeoplemayrisk

deafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.A.togo

B.tohavegone C.going

D.havinggone参考答案：Crisk意为冒……的危险，用法为riskdoingsomething，冒险干某事，因此排除AB,D项中额havingdone意为已经干了某事，与此处句意不符，因此选择C项，句意为，如果年轻人每天都暴露在非常吵闹的音乐声中，他们可能有耳朵失聪的危险。2.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.

A.what

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：A3.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’spopulation_____incitiesratherthaninthecountry.A.areliving

B.willbeliving

C.havelived

D.willhavelived参考答案：B4.--Whereareyoufrom?--Paris,_____mostbeautifulcity,whereyoucanseethefamousEffelTower.A.a

B.the

C.\

D.an参考答案：A5.Afterasleepyjourney,IrealizedthatIhadbeentransportedintothefutureof______wasstillmyhometown.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：C6.Withelectricity_______becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutout D.cutdown参考答案：B7.YoursuggestiononhowtoimproveEnglishwritingabilityistoogeneral.Couldyoumakeitmore_______?A.particular

B.specific

C.special

D.relaxing

参考答案：B8..Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessons.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying参考答案：D略9.Annsufferedfromdepressionandanumberofother_______problems.A.emotional B.effectiveC.earnest D.enjoyable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：Ann受抑郁症和其他一些情感问题的困扰。A.emotional情感的；B.effective有效的；C.earnest认真的；D.enjoyable令人愉快的，根据题意，故选A。10.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.

A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted

C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D略11._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C12.It’stimewe_______business.A.gotdownfor B.gettingdownforC.getdownto D.gotdownto参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是时候开始我们的正事了。getdownto意为“开始，着手处理”。it’stimethat后的从句需用过去时或者shoulddo，表示虚拟语气，结合选项，故选D。13.Areyou___________withyourpresentsalary?

A.context

B.satisfy

C.glad

D.content参考答案：D略14.Myfirst______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.

A.expression

B.attention

C.satisfaction

D.impression参考答案：D15.Hetook__________teststoprovehewaswellqualified__________thisimportanttask.A.various;of B.varieties;for C.avarietyof;for D.varied;with参考答案：C【详解】考查固定短语和介词。句意：他做了各种测试来证明他完全胜任这项重要的任务。第一个空修饰名词tests，可用various，avarietyof或varietiesof来修饰，意为“各种各样的”。bequalifiedforsth.是固定搭配，意为“胜任……”，故第二个空填for。综合分析可知正确答案。故选C。16.It’snecessaryforyouto__atleastanhoureachdaytolearnthenewvocabulary.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setdown

参考答案：C17.Themanagerwasworriedaboutthepressconferencehisassistant______inhisplacebutluckily,everythingwasgoingonsmoothly.A.gave B.gives

C.wasgiving

D.hadgiven参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

Somekidslovegoingofftocampinthesummer,playingvolleyball,swimming,andsoon.ButIknowthatsomekidslyhateitbecauseIwasonemyself.Theyhatethecoldseaandgettingsandintheirclothesandtheyhatebeingpickedlastforthevolleyballteam.36It’sespeciallyforthosekidswhowouldratherspendtimeplayingcomputergamesthanrunningaroundgettingdirty.Butyouwon’tbeplayingcomputergames,thiscourseallowsyoutodesignthem.37TwotopgamedesignersMikeJonesandMelWilsonfromthecompanyStarGamesareresponsibleformakingfavoritessuchasMickeytheMonkeyandRainforestExpedition.Theywillteachyouthestepsthatgointocreatinganewgame,andteachyouhowtousevariouscomputerprogramsandbuildsomesimplegamesyourself.38Youwon’thavetosleepinatenteither.Kidsonthecoursewillstayatalocalhotel,wherethereisagym,computersandagreatcanteen.Nocookingonacampfireinthecold!39Lastyear,thecoursewasextremelypopularbutitwasonlyfivedays.Thisyearwe’rehavinganadditionalthreedays.Sothat’soveraweekofgaming!Togoonthecourse,youneedtobebetweenthirteenandseventeenyearsold.40Weonlyhavespacefortwenty-twopeople.That’sslightlyfewerthanlastyear’stwentyfive,becausewedon’thaveasmanyteachersonthecoursethisyear.Sohurryupandbookyourplace!Ifyou’restillnotsurewhethertojoinornot,havealookatthewebsite,

that’sandyoucanseewhatthestudentsdidonthecourselastyear.Youcanbookyourplaceonthesamesite.

A.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

B.Don’tworryaboutthelivingplace.

C.Youwillreceivecomfortableservice.

D.That’swhyourcourseissoappealing.

E.Placesonthecoursearelimited,though.

F.Thelengthofthecoursewillbeincreased.

G.Youwillgetthechancetolearnfromexperts.参考答案：DGBFE36．D前一句说的是一些孩子讨厌在夏天去野营。后面两句说的是“thiscourse”相对于野营的一些好处。故选项D“那就是我们的课程为什么如此有吸引力的原因。”符合语境。37．G后一句说的是：来自StarGames公司的两个顶级游戏设计者MikeJones和MelWilson负责制作最喜爱的事物，比如米奇猴子和雨林探险。故选项G“你将有机会向专家学习。”符合语境。38．B后一句说的是你也不用担心睡在帐篷里面。可知，此处说的是：你也不用担心住的地方。故选B。39．F后一句说的是这个课程去年非常受欢迎，但是只有5天。故选项F“课程的长度会被增加。”符合语境。40．E后一句说的是我们只有22个人的空间。可知，此处指的是空间是有限的。故选E。【备注】这是一篇说明文，文中主要介绍了一个暑期课程，详细的描述了这个课程的各种优势以及注意事项等信息。三、阅读理解19.Modernmanhasclearedtheforestsforfarmlandandforwood,andhasalsocarelesslyburnedthem.Morethanthat,though,hehasalsointerfered(干预)withtheinvisiblebondsbetweenthelivingthingsintheforests.Therearemanyexamplesofthiskindofdestruction.Theharmfulnessofman’sinterferencecanbeseeninwhathappenedmanyyearsagointheforestoftheKaibabplateau（凯亚巴布高原）ofnorthernArizona.Mantriedtoimproveonthenaturalwebofforestlifeanddestroyeditinstead.TheKaibabhadastorybookforestoflarge-sizedpine,Douglasfir,whitefir,blueandEngelmannspruce.In1882avisitornoted,"We,whohavewanderedthroughitsforestsandparks,havecometoregarditasthemostenchanting（迷人的）regionithaseverbeenourprivilegetovisit."ThiswasalsothelivingplaceoftheRockyMountainmuledeer.Indianshuntedthereeveryautumntogathermeatandskins.Theforestalsohadmountainlions,timberwolvesandbobcatsthatkeptthedeerfrommultiplyingtoorapidly.

Then,in1906,PresidentTheodoreRooseveltmadetheKaibabanationalgamepreserve.Deerhuntingwasforbidden.Governmenthuntersstartedkillingoffthedeer’senemies.In25years’time,6,250mountainlions,wolvesandbobcatswerekilled.Beforetheprogram,therewereabout4,000deerintheKaibab,by1924,therewereabout100,000.Thedeerateeveryleafandtwigtheycouldreach.Buttherewasnotnearlyenoughfood.Huntingofdeerwaspermittedagain.Thiscausedaslightdecreaseinthedeerherd，butafargreaterlossresultedfromstarvationanddisease.Some60percentofthedeerherddiedintwowinters.By1930theherdhaddroppedto20,000animals.By1942itwasdownto8,000.32.

ThedestructionoftheenvironmentoftheKaibabresultedfrom________.A.turningtheforestintocultivatedlandB.interferingwithnaturalcycleoffore