2023-2024学年高一英语译林版2020试题Unit2LetstalkteensPeriod4Integratedskillsextendedreading-1

Unit2Let’stalkteensPeriod4Integratedskills&extendedreading用单词的适当形式完成句子。1．Thisbuildingdesigned____weddingsandothercelebrationsisbeautiful.2．Thestormismostlikely____(hit)NorthorSouthCarolina.3．Thereisgrowingpublic________(anxious)overlevelsofairpollutioninourcity.4．Tomhadtoturn____theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.5．Herefusedtogivethedocumentup,evenunder____(press).6．Agreedymanisalwayseager____(get)whathewants.7．Aftermy____(graduate),Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.8．Jackiehasbeendevotedto______(volunteer)workeversincehegraduatedfromcollege.9．Bigpaniescouldrelievedata____(secure)pressure.(用所给单词适当形式填空)10．Hewasdeepinconversationwithhis___________(account).【答案】1．for【解析】考查介词。句意：这座为婚礼和其他庆典设计的建筑很漂亮。短语：bedesignedfor......“为......所设计”，分析句子可知，本句的主句为Thisbuildingisbeautiful.句中designedforweddingsandothercelebrations为过去分词短语做后置定语，相当于定语从句which/thatisdesignedforweddingsandothercelebrations.故填for。2．tohit【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这场风暴最有可能袭击北卡罗来纳州或南卡罗来纳州。固定搭配：belikelytodosth.“很可能做某事”。故填tohit。3．anxiety【解析】考查名词。句意：公众对我们城市的空气污染程度越来越感到焦虑。根据空前Thereisgrowingpublic可知，此处使用名词anxiety，该词泛指焦虑时，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。4．down【解析】考查固定短语。句意：汤姆因为太忙，不得不拒绝上周末参加聚会的邀请。根据后文becausehewastoobusy可知表示“拒绝”短语为turndown。故填down。5．pressure【解析】考查名词。句意：即使在压力之下，他也拒绝交出那份文件。under为介词，后接名词，故填pressure。6．toget【解析】考查固定短语。句意：贪婪的人总是渴望得到他想要的东西。此处是短语beeagertodo…“渴望做……”。故填toget。7．graduation【解析】考查名词。句意：我毕业后，爸爸的生意又回到了正轨。分析句子可知，my意为“我的”，为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，graduate意为“毕业”，动词词性，对应的名词形式为graduation，意为“毕业”，句中指我毕业之后，符合句意。故填graduation。8．voluntary【解析】考查形容词。句意：杰基大学毕业后一直致力于志愿工作。分析句子可知，work意为“工作”，名词词性，前面应用形容词修饰，volunteer意为“志愿者”，名词词性，对应的形容词为voluntary，意为“志愿的”，“voluntarywork”意为“志愿工作”，符合句意。故填voluntary。9．security【解析】考查名词。句意：大公司可以缓解数据安全压力。分析可知，所填空应是之后名词“pressure”的定语，secure，动词，意为“保护”，security，为其名词，意为“安全”，名词可作定语修饰之后的“pressure”。故填security。10．accountant【解析】考查名词。句意：他正和他的会计深入交谈。分析句子可知，his意为“他的”，为形容词性物主代词，后应接名词，account意为“账户”，名词词性，但不符合句意，accountant意为“会计”，名词词性，句中指他和他的会计交谈，符合句意。故填accountant。选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式完成下面短文（每个单词或短语限用一次）。eager,flexible,press,figure,understress,youth,likely,expert,graduate,volunteer,response,careaboutTeenageyearsareaboutthetimewhenitbeesmoredifficultforparentsto1.

________theirchildrentodothingstheydon'twantto.Theyarejustdiscoveringtheirfirsttasteofindependence,andassuchteensare2.

________togetoutoftheirmom'sordad'scontrol.Anewstudyfindsthatteenswon'tfollowamother'sordersifshehasacontrollingtone(语调)ofvoice.Althoughthestudyonlyfocusesonmothers,3.

________believetheirfindingsarealsotrueofotherimportant4.

________inteens'lives,suchastheirfatherorteachers.Besides,thestudyalsoshowsthatspeakingtoteensinanespeciallycontrollingwayresultsinnegative(消极的)feelingsandreducesfeelingsofclosenessduringtheir5.________.Thestudy,carriedoutat

Cardiff

University

in

Wales,isthefirstevertoexaminehowteensmakea

(n)6.

________todifferenttonesofvoicewhenreceivingordersfromtheirmother.Inall,1,

0007.

________whohadjust8.

________fromseniorhighschooltookpartinthestudy,486boysand514girls.“Ifparentswantconversationswiththeirteenstodomuchgood,it'simportanttoremembertousesupportivetonesofvoice.It'seasyforparentstoforget,especiallyiftheyarefeelingtiredor9.

________,”saidDr.NettaWeinstein,aleaderofthestudy.Sheadvisedparentstotalkwithteensinmore10.

________ways.Teensaremuchmore11.

________totakeordersgiveninanencouragingwaythatallowteenstohavetheirrightstoselfexpressionandpersonalchoice.“Teenspossiblyfeelmore12.

________andhappier,andasaresulttheytryharderatschool,whenparentsandteachersspeakinsupportiveratherthancontrollingtonesofvoice,”Dr.Weinsteincontinued.【答案】1.press

2.eager

3.experts

4.figures

5.youth

6.response

7.volunteers

8.graduated

9.understress

10.flexible

11.likely

12.caredabout根据括号内的提示将下面句子翻译成英语。1.昨天我从我的银行账户上取了一些钱。

(draw...outof...)2.今天是母亲节。我女儿今晚很可能会给我打。

(likely)3.担心你无法控制的事情是没有意义的。

(There'snopointin...)4.莉莉伤心时，爷爷总能让她高兴起来。(cheerup)【答案】1.

Idrewsomemoneyoutofmybankaccountyesterday.2.

TodayisMother'sDay.Mydaughterisverylikelytoringmetonight./Itislikelythatmydaughterwillringmetonight.3.

There'snopointinworryingaboutthingsthatareoutsideyourcontrol.4.

WhenLilyissad,Grandpacanalwayscheerherup.语法填空（20222023学年湖南省常德市临澧一中高一（下）第一次段考英语试卷）OnTuesday，AmericanbillionaireJeffBezosflewtotheedgeofspaceonarocket（1）______（build）byhispanyBlueOrigin.Threeotherpeopletookthequicktripwithhim：Bezo'sbrother，aDutchteenagerand（2）______82yearoldpilot.Thespacetourismtripspermitpassengers（3）______（experience）weightlessnessandobserveEarthforafewminutesafter（4）______（cross）intospace.TheflightbyBezosofficiallylaunchedanewindustry（5）______promisesanycitizenthechancetovisitspace.AsBlueOrigin'sflighttookoff，somelocalswatchedfromVanHornHighSchool，about40kilometers（6）______thelaunchsite.ApizzashopownerinVanHorn，JesusRamirez，watchedthelaunch，whichhecalled"arideonlyforthe（7）______（wealth）."However，RamirezsaidhehopedBlueOrigin（8）______（bring）otherpaniestotownandincreasebusinessforexistinglocalpanies.Formanyyears，theofficialwelesignforVanHornhasread："Farming，ranching.mining."Whilesomeofthese（9）______（activity）arestillthere，localofficialsarenowlookingtospacetourismasawayto（10）______（possible）lifttheeconomy.【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国亿万富翁杰夫•贝佐斯乘坐其公司"蓝色起源"制造的火箭飞往太空边缘旅行的事情。【答案】【小题1】built【小题2】an【小题3】toexperience【小题4】crossing【小题5】that/which【小题6】from【小题7】wealthy【小题8】wouldbring【小题9】activities【小题10】possibly【解析】（1）考查过去分词。句意：周二，美国亿万富翁杰夫•贝佐斯乘坐其公司"蓝色起源"制造的火箭飞往太空边缘。分析句子可知，本句中已有谓语动词flew，空处应用非谓语动词，arocket与动词build之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填built。（2）考查冠词。句意：另外三个人和他一起快速旅行：贝佐的弟弟，一名荷兰青少年和一名82岁的飞行员。pilot"飞行员"为可数名词单数，此处表示"一，一位"，前面需加不定冠词，82yearold是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。（3）考查动词不定式。句意：这次太空旅游旅行让乘客体验到失重状态，并在进入太空后观察地球几分钟。permitsbtodosth表示"允许某人做某事；使某人能够做某事"，固定用法，空处应填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填toexperience。（4）考查动名词。句意：这次太空旅游旅行让乘客体验到失重状态，并在进入太空后观察地球几分钟。after是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填crossing。（5）考查定语从句。句意：贝佐斯的这次飞行正式启动了一个新的产业，它承诺任何公民都有机会访问太空。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为industry，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，故填that/which。（6）考查介词。句意：当"蓝色起源"的航班起飞时，一些当地人在距离发射场约40公里的范霍恩高中观看。根据句意，表示两地的距离用介词from，意为"离某处"，故填from。（7）考查形容词。句意：VanHorn的一家披萨店老板JesusRamirez观看了发布会，他称之为"只为富人而设的旅行"。表示"一类人"，用"the+形容词"。故填wealthy。（8）考查动词时态。句意：然而，拉米雷斯表示，他希望"蓝色起源"能带其他公司进城，并增加现有当地公司的业务。hoped表示"希望"，用了一般过去时，从句中谓语动词应用过去将来时，故填wouldbring。（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：尽管其中一些活动仍在进行，但当地官员现在正将太空旅游视为可能提振经济的一种方式。根据空前的these或空后的are可知主语为复数形式。故填activities。（10）考查副词。句意：尽管其中一些活动仍在进行，但当地官员现在正将太空旅游视为可能提振经济的一种方式。空处修饰动词lift，应用副词possibly作状语。故填possibly。五、七选五（20222023学年辽宁省鞍山市一般高中协作校高一（下）月考英语试卷）Earthquakesareaterriblenaturaldisasterthatwillcauselotsofdangeranddamage.Inthelastfewyears，wehaveseensomeoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.（1）______However，wedogetsomesignsfromanimals，includingdogs!Dogshavebeenknowntowarntheirownersthatdangerousweatherwasing.Wecantakethewaysourdogreacts（反应）incertainsituationstogiveusahandinpredictingwhensomethinglikeanearthquakemaybeabouttohappen.Althoughthesignsofadogsensinganearthquakearen'tveryclear，dogswhosenseearthquakeswillshowcertainsignsbeforetheeventactuallyhappens.（2）______Youknowyourdogwell，soitwillnotbetoochallengingtotellwhenthereissomethingwrong.Somedogswillbegintorunaroundincirclesandpaceupanddowncrazily.Itmayappearasifsomethinghasfrightenedthemorasiftheysawsomethingthatmadethemnervous.（3）______Ontheotherhand，dogswillinstinctively（本能地）lookforshelterwhentheysensebadweatherortheyfeelliketheyareindanger.（4）______Oriftheyareoutside，theymaygointotheirdoghouse.Itisimportanttonotethatjustbecauseyourdogisshowingallorsomeofthesesigns，itdoesnotmeananearthquakeorothernaturaldisasterisabouttostrike.（5）______Buttaketheirbehaviorsseriouslyanddowhatyoufeelisrightdependingonthesituation.A.Manydogscantellsmellygas.B.Yourdogmayrunofftohideunderabed.C.Usingdogstopredictearthquakesisnotnew.D.Ifthereisaingearthquake，yourdogwillactstrangely.E.Theywillalsooftenbarkforwhatseemstobenorightreason.F.Earthquakesgenerallyewithnowarningandarehardtopredict.G.Theremaybeotherreasonsdogsmayactthiswayorappearafraidforseeminglynoreason.【导语】本文讲述地震来临之前狗狗的一些奇怪行为。告知人们要认真对待他们的行为，根据情况做正确的事情。【答案】F、D、E、B、G【解析】（1）F.联系下文题。根据下文However，wedogetsomesignsfromanimals，includingdogs!然而，我们确实从动物身上得到一些迹象，包括狗！可知F选项：地震通常没有预警，也很难预测。和下文意思上表示转折，故选F。（2）D.联系下文题。根据下文Somedogswillbegintorunaroundincirclesandpaceupanddowncrazily．有些狗会开始绕圈子跑来跑去，疯狂地上下踱步。可知这些是狗在地震前的奇怪行为，D选项：如果即将发生地震，你的狗会表现得很奇怪。意思相符，故选D。（3）E.联系上文题。根据上文Somedogswillbegintorunaroundincirclesandpaceupanddowncrazily．Itmayappearasifsomethinghasfrightenedthemorasiftheysawsomethingthatmadethemnervous．有些狗会开始绕着圈子跑来跑去，疯狂地上下踱步，看起来好像有什么东西吓到了它们，或者它们看到了让它们紧张的东西。可知此处是介绍狗的奇怪行为，E选项：它们也常常会因为似乎没有正当理由而狂吠。意思相符，故选E。（4）B.推理判断题。根据上文dogswillinstinctively（本能地）lookforshelterwhentheysensebadweatherortheyfeelliketheyareindanger．当狗感觉到天气不好或感觉到有危险时，它们会本能地寻找庇护所。B选项：你的狗可能会跑到床下躲起来。意思相符，故选B。（5）G.联系下文题。根据下文Buttaketheirbehaviorsseriouslyanddowhatyoufeelisrightdependingonthesituation．但要认真对待他们的行为，根据情况做你认为正确的事情。G选项：也许还有其他的原因，狗可能会这样做或似乎没有理由感到害怕。意思相符。故选G。六、阅读理解（20222023学年黑龙江省绥化市绥棱一中高一（下）月考英语试卷）TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.Somedifferencesarequiteinteresting.

WhenmyfriendLilyfromLondonusedtheword"larder"，Ididn'tknowwhatitmeant.RealizingIdidn'tfollowher，sheusedanotherword.Ifinallyknewshewantedtofindsomethingtokeepsomefood.Thenextwordcameuwhenwewereplanningalunchdate.She

jotteddown

thedateandtimeinherdiary，whileImarkedmycalendar.Ifshecalledmeonthephone，shewouldringmeup.Butifthelinewasbusy，shewouldsaythelinewasengaged.

Mosttimes，IcanknowwhatLilymeans.Lastweek，sheregrettedsendingherboystowatchanearlymorningtennisgamewithouttheirfleeces.Ithoughtthatshemeantwithouttheirjacketsorsomethinglikethose.Othertimes，wehavetoaskeachother.Sherecentlytoldmeafunnytaleaboutawomanwhowaspissed.Iwonderedwhathadmadetheladyangry.Itturnsoutthatpissedmeansdrunk.

Hereisonemoreexample.MyBritishfriendJanewasfillingoutaticketatthegrocerystorerecently.Sheaskedtheyoungmanifhehadarubber.Whenshenoticedhedidn'tfollowher，shequicklyaskedforaneraser，which，inEngland，isoftencalledarubber.

InordertomunicatewellwiththeBritish，weAmericansshouldlearnsomewordsthattheBritishusedifferently.AndIthinkpeoplewholearnEnglishasasecondlanguageshouldalsorealizethattherearedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.1.

WhenLilyusedtheword"larder"

，shewasprobablylookingfora______.A.

cupboard

B.

ladder

C.

cup

D.

cooker2.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"jotteddown"inparagraph2mean？

______A.

Wrotedown.

B.

Leftbehind.

C.

Lookedfor.

D.

Settleddown