Unit 2 Topic 1 每周一测-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册【趣味课堂】同步测试题（仁爱版）

第第页八上 Unit2Topic1每周一测(满分100分，时间45分钟)班级：姓名：题号总分ⅠⅡⅢⅣVVI得分I.单项选择。(30分）()1.Allanranintoatree_________hewasridingabiketoschool.A.andB.whileC.soD.because()2.—Thankyoufor_________mydogwhileIwasawayonholiday.—Youarewelcome.A.takingpartin B.takingcareof C.keepingawayfrom D.lookingforwardto()3.Herearesome_________abouthowtolearnmathwell.A.suggestions B.advise C.advices D.suggest()4.Jackfelldownjustnow.Butthereis_________,andheisOK.A.somethingseriousB.anythingseriousC.seriousnothingD.nothingserious()5.Myparentsare_________aboutmyhealth,especiallymymotheralways_________aboutme.A.worry;worry B.worried;worries C.worries;worriesD.worries;worried()6.—Thanksforgivingmesomuchhelp.—_________A.Allright.B.That’sallright.C.Right.D.Youareright.()7.Idon’tlikewinterbecausethere’s_________snowandice.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.alotD.toomany()8.There_________asportsmeetinginourschoolnextweek.A.hasB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.isgoingtohave()9.Katehad_________badcoldandhadtostayin_________bed.A.a;/B.the;/C.a;anD.the;the()10.—_________wrongwithMr.Black?—He_________atoothache.A.How’s;haveB.What’s;haveC.How’s;hasD.What’s;has()11.—Samhadabadcough._________hashebeenlikethis?—Threedays.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howmany D.Howmuch()12.Ihaveabadheadache.Idon’tfeellike_________anything.todoB.doC.doesD.doing()13.NationalDayiscoming.We’lltake_________holiday.sevendaysB.asevendaysC.aseven-dayD.seven-days’()14.Youborrowmybasketballlastweek.When_________you_________?will;returnittomeB.will;returnbacktomeC.will;givethembacktomeD.will;givebackit()15.Dr.Wangsaidtome,“You_________andthenyouwillgetwellsoon”.

shouldtohavearestB.needtohaveagoodrestC.don’tneedworryaboutitD.mustn’thavearestII.短文填空。从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个是多余的。(10分)A.forB.areC.getsD.feverE.soF.becauseManypeoplecatchacoldinspringandfall.Butacoldcan'tbecured（治愈）.Becausethere16hundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒).Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget.Whenavirus17intoyourbody,yourbodywillworkhardtofightagainstit.Whenyouhaveacold,youfeelterrible18yourbodyis"eating"thevirus.Therearemanywaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouhaveacold.Forexample,somepeoplemaydrinkwarmwaterortakeahotbathtofeelbetter.Otherpeoplemaytakemedicinetostopthe19ortherunningnose.Butsomescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldcanbebad20you.Thevirusmaystayinyourbodylongerifyoutakemedicine._________17._________18._________19._________20._________III.完形填空。（20分）Jennyusuallyhaslunchatschool.21todayherdadtookhertoanicerestaurantforlunch.Jennywassoexcited.Afterlunch,Jenny'sdadsaid,"Wearegoingtoseea22".AfterJennyheardthat,herfaceturned23.Sheknewherfundaywouldturnscary."Idon'tlikethedentist'soffice.Idon'twanttogo,"saidJenny."Rememberyouhada24lastmonth?"askedJenny'sdad."Allright,"criedJenny.Whentheyarrivedatthedentist'soffice,Jennywassurprised(惊讶的)toseeafriendlywoman."Hey,Jenny,"shesaidtoJenny."Please25onthechair.Relax.YoucanenjoythemusicwhenI26yourteeth."Jennydideverythingcarefullyasthedentistasked.Anhourlater,thedentist27cleaningherteeth.Jennysatup."Thatwasit?Thatwasn't28atall!"sheshouted.Ontheirwayhome,Jennysaidtoherdad,"Ilikethedentist.Iwouldliketogoto29officenexttime.Iwon'tbe30seeingadentist."()21.A.AndB.ButC.Because()22.A.musicianB.teacherC.dentist()23.A.seriousB.relaxedC.happy()24.A.headacheB.stomachacheC.toothache()25.A.getupB.standupC.liedown()26.A.checkB.showC.cut()27.A.practicedB.finishedC.forgot()28.A.importantB.easyC.scary()29.A.theirB.herC.his()30.A.goodatB.afraidofC.angryaboutIV.阅读理解。（10分）Manypeoplecatchacoldinspringorfall.Itmakesusthinkwhyscientistscan'tfindacure（治疗）forthecold.Theansweriseasy.Buttherearehundredsofkindsofcoldviruses(病毒)outthere.Youneverknowwhichoneyouwillget,sothereisn'tacureforeachone.Whenavirusattacksyourbody,yourbodyworkshardtogetridof(摆脱)it.Yougetafever,.buttheheat(热度)ofyourbodyiskillingthevirus.Youalsohavearunnynosetostopthevirusfromgettingtoyourbody.Youmayfeelterrible,butactuallyyourwonderfulbodyisdoingeverythingitcantokillthecold.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaysofcuringcolds.IntheUnitedStates,forexample,peoplemightdrinkchickensouptofeelbetter.Sometakehotbathsanddrinkwarmwater.Otherstakemedicinetostopthefeverandrunnynose.Thereisoneinterestingthingtoadd:somescientistssaytakingmedicinewhenyouhaveacoldisactuallybadforyou.Thevirusstaysinyoulongerbecauseyourbodydoesn'thaveawaytofightandkillit.Bodiescandoanamazingjobontheirown.()31.Whycan'tscientistsfindacureforthecold?ABecausetherearemanykindsofcoldviruses.B.Becausescientistsspendtoomuchtimeonspace.C.Becausescientistsbelievepeoplecangetbetterwithoutanymedicine.D.Becausescientistshaven'tfoundtherighttimetostartyet.()32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?AWhatyoushoulddowhenavirusattacksyourbody?B.Howyoufeelwhenyougetacoldafterabigrain?C.Youwillalwayshavearunnynose,afteryougetacold.D.Youfeelterrible,butyourbodyisfittingwiththecoldviruses.()33.WhatdoAmericanpeopledotogetbetterfromacold?A.Theyeatsweetsnacks.B.Theyhavecoldjuice.C.Theytakehotshowers.D.Theydrinksaltywater.()34.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThereare22differentcoldvirusesintheworld.B.Yougetafever,becausethecoldvirusesarekillingyou.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystocurethecold.D.Scientistsalwaysthinktakingmedicineisgoodwhenyouhaveacold.()35.Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A.Inastorybook.B.Inahistorybook.C.Inameetingreport.D.InasciencemagazineV.词汇。A.根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词）（10分）36.听到那件事我感到很遗憾。I______________tohearthat.37.你能帮助我学英语吗？Canyou________me_______myEnglish?你最好不要在阳光下看书。Youhadbetter______________inthesun.这个男孩还不够大，不能开车。Theboyisn’t_________________todriveacar.40.你脸色不太好，怎么了？Youdon’tlookwell.What’s_______________withyou?B.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）41.Herearesome___________(candy)onthetable.Helpyourselves,kids.42.I’m___________(feel)terribleandImustgotothehospital.43.Youshould___________(brush)yourteethatleasttwiceaday.44.Tommyhada___________(stomach)afterhedrankalotoficedwater.45.DoctorChenaskedBobtotakethree___________(pill)aday.VI.拓展阅读：根据短文内容，在横线上填入恰当的单词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）YanHuilivedinanoldhouse,atesimplefoodanddrankcoldwater.Mostpeoplecouldnotlivethatway,butitseemedthathe46(enjoy)it.Everyevening,YanHuisat47(quiet)byhimselfandwentoverhisactionsduringtheday.Heaskedhimselfifhewaspoliteandkind.Thatmadehimabetterperson.YanHuifollowedConfuciusonhistravelstomanykingdoms,andtookeverychancetotrytoteachhisteacher’sprinciples（道德准则）ofren(kindness)andli(socialnorms).PeopledidnotalwaysagreetoConfucius’48(idea).Evensomeofhisstudentsstartedtodoubt（怀疑）theirteacher.However,YanHuiwasnotoneofthem.Hesaid,“Thethoughtsofmyteacheraretoodeepformostpeople.Theycannotunderstand.Butthe49(much)histhoughtsarerejected（被拒绝）,thestrongerwebecome.”WhenConfucius50(hear)thesewords,hesaid,“OnlyYanHuicanunderstandme.”参考答案及解析Unit2Topic1每周一测Ⅰ.单项选择。1.B考查连词。and和；while当时候；so所以；because因为。根据句意“当他骑自行车到学校时，Allan撞到了一棵树”，可知用while合适。2.B考查短语释义。takepartin参加；takecareof照顾；keepawayfrom远离；lookforwardto期望。3.A考查两个表示“建议”的词的区别。suggestion“建议”（可数名词）；advice“建议”（不可数名词）；advise“建议”（动词）+sb.todosth.；suggest“建议”（动词）+doingsth.。从谓语动词are判断，此题用可数名词复数形式。4.D考查形容词修饰复合不定代词，形容词后置，排除C；根据句意，“没什么严重的”，选择D。5.B考查短语。beworriedabout相当于worryabout，意为“担心”。第一个空的前面有are,故选择worried；第二空用动词worry的第三人称单数形式作谓语。6.B考查交际用语。Allright好的，行；That’sallright.没关系，不用谢；right正确的，右边；Youareright.你是对的。7.A考查toomuch,muchtoo,toomany的区别。Toomuch“太多”，修饰不可数名词，或修饰动词（放动词之后）；toomany“太多”，修饰可数名词复数；muchtoo“太”，表示程度，修饰形容词或副词；alot=verymuch“非常”；alotof=lotsof“许多”，修饰可数或不可数名词。8.C考查therebe句型。Therebe...意为“有”,其后不能出现have/has（表示“拥有”），therebe句型的将来时结构为：therewillbe.../thereis/aregoingtobe...。9.A表示疾病的表达：have+a/an+疾病；stayinbed“卧床休息，呆在床上”。10.D询问发生了什么事情或病情的句型有：What’sthetrouble?/What’sup?/Whathappenedtosb?/What’swrong?/What’sthematter?，若要加上“某人”，在句型后+withsb.。A从答句判断问“多长时间”，用howlong。Howoften“多久一次”，对频率提问；howmany“多少”，对数量提问，修饰可数名词复数；howmuch“多少”，对数量或价钱提问，修饰不可数名词。Dfeellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.想要做某事。C考查复合形容词：数字+连字符号+量词（单数形式），如：aneight-year-oldgirl；若用名词所有格形式，规则是：单数名词词尾加’s（复数名词词尾没有s的，也要加’s）；若名词已有复数词尾-s的，只加’，如：threedays’leave,Children’sDay。此题可以用aseven-dayholiday，也可以用sevendays’holiday，只有C符合要求。A考查词义。return“归还”，由于本身就有归还之意，故不与back连用，排除B；当动词后的双宾语均为代词时，只能用结构：returnittome（间接宾语放最后），C答案中的them不合题意，前文提到的basketball为单词，用it，应为：giveitbacktome,故排除。D答案it应放在giveback的中间，遵循“代中原则”，且缺少间接宾语me，句意不完整，故排除。B考查情态动词。should+动词原形，排除A；need作情态动词时，跟动词原形，作实义动词时，用needtodosth.，排除C，应为：don’tneedtoworryaboutit；D答案中，mustn’t意为“不许、禁止”，不合题意，故排除。Ⅱ.补全对话单选。(10分)16—20BCFDA(17题getinto意为“进入”)Ⅲ.完形填空。概述：本文主要介绍了女孩Jenny刚开始害怕看牙医，在牙医的耐心引导下，Jenny放松处理好牙齿后，对牙医有了新的改观，不再害怕看牙医了。21.B从上文可知，她经常在学校吃午餐，今天她爸爸要带她去一家好餐馆，是转折关系，故选B。22.C从下文可知是去看牙医。23.A从下一句Sheknewherfundaywouldturnscary.可知Jenny不想去看牙医，她的脸变得“严肃/认真”起来。serious严肃的，认真的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。24.C从上下文可知她是牙痛。25.C考查短语。getup起床，起来；standup起立；liedown躺下。26.A考查动词辨析。check检查；show展示；cut剪，割，切。27.B考查动词辨析。