山东省临沂市临沂第一中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）

山东省临沂市临沂第一中学2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttohaveaninterestingsummerpicnicswithyourfamily?HereweofferfourofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.CumberlandIslands,GeorgiaJusthourssouthofSavannah,thisnationalseashoreisanidealpicnicplace.It'snotadestroyedplaceintheDeepSouthwithover50milesofhikingtrails(路线).CoveredinSpanishmoss(苔藓)，thepathsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarsgatherforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.GrantPark,ChicagoGoforatasteofa20daylakefrontfordeliciousfoodinChicago,becausefoodfestivalhappensinOctobereachyear.Takeaspotnearthefountaintoenjoyyourpicnic,appreciatethecitysceneryandlakeviewsandrelaxwithfamilyandfriends.IfyouarethereonJuly1st,makesuretoplanthedaytoincludethefireworksdisplayattheNavyPier.CranberryIslands,MaineHere,you'llenjoynaturalpicnicswithislandviews.Theislandsareadelightfulgroupofislandsabout20minutesoffshorefromAcadiaNationalPark.Youcanvisittheislandsbyprivateboat.Bringapicnicbasketalongfortherideasit'saromanticpicnicareatogoforafamilyoutingtovisittheislands.BigSur,CaliforniaThePointLobosStateReserveisasmallgem(胜地).Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantmunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.It'sgoodtohaveapicnicthere.Youareremendedtobringatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.1.WhatcanweknowaboutCumberlandIslands?A.Youcangotherebyboat.B.Youcan'thaveapicnicintheevening.C.Itisdevelopedintoabeautifulscenery.D.Itattractslotsofpeopleforitssplendidstars.2.Whichofthefollowingattractswildlifeloversmost?A.BigSur. B.GrantPark.C.CranberryIslands. D.CumberlandIslands.3.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Apersonaldiary. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Asciencereport. D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据CumberlandIslands中“CoveredinSpanishmoss(苔藓），thepathsarelinedwithtreesandsinceit'sstillaruralarea,thestarsgatherforaspectacularshowatnightandcreatetheperfecteveningstarlitpicnicopportunity.(小径上覆盖着西班牙苔藓，两旁都是树，因为它仍然是一个乡村地区，星星聚集在一起，在晚上上演一场壮观的表演，创造了一个完美的夜晚星光野餐的机会。)”可知，CumberlandIslands因其美丽的星空夜景吸引了很多游客。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Besidesthecoastalwildlifetherearerareplantmunities,anduniquegeologicalformations.(除了沿海野生动植物之外，还有稀有的植物群落和独特的地质构造。)”和最后一句“Youareremendedtobringatelescope,becausemuchofthewildlifecanbeseenonlyatadistance.(建议您带望远镜，因为许多野生动物只能在远处才能看到。)可知，BigSur对于野生动植物爱好者最有吸引力。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Doyouwanttohaveaninterestingsummerpicnicswithyourfamily?HereweofferfourofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.(你想和你的家人有一个有趣的夏季野餐吗?在这里，我们为您介绍全美最适合野餐的四个地方。)”以及文章主要介绍了四个最佳野餐地点可知，最可能在一本旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选B。BSophiebecamefriendswiththegraysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandwonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe"SquirrelGirl".Sophietriedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtolifttheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarphotosonFacebook.Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongSophieandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation(轰动).GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideofStateCollege,Sophiewasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.Shewaslaterdiagnosed(诊断)withAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat."Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewilleoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,"shesaid,"Iamalotmoreoutgoing."Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowSophieisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop(道具),andthey'llgrabit.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstoedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,SophieisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Sophieplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Maryisknownasthe"SquirrelGirl"inthemunity.B.Marywasmorefondofsquirrelsthananyotheranimals.C.MaryandsquirrelsreceivedgreatattentionontheInternet.D.Marywishestoeducatepeopleonhowtoprotecttheanimals.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophieaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Shegotlotsoffriendsduetosquirrels.B.Sheusedtobeapopulargirlinherchildhood.C.Shelivedinthefarcountrysidewhenyoung.D.Shewasmoreoutgoingthanbefore.6.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?A.Bydressinglikesquirrels. B.Byputtingthemincages.C.Byplayingmusictothem. D.Byattractingthemwithfood.7.WhatdoyouthinkofSophie?A.Tolerantandstrong.B.Patientandcaring.C.Sociableandhealthy.D.Traditionalandhardworking.【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“松鼠女孩”Sophie曾被诊断出阿斯伯格综合症，但是通过松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theresponsewasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongSophieandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.（网友们的反应非常积极，很快索菲娅和她的松鼠们就成了网络红人。）”可判断，索菲娅和松鼠在网上受到了极大的关注。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“"Thesquirrelshelpmebreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewilleoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,"shesaid,“Iamalotmoreoutgoing."（“松鼠帮我打破沉默，因为我会坐在这里拍松鼠，其他人会过来，我们就开始一起喂松鼠，聊它们，”她说，“我外向多了。”）”可知，索菲娅比以前更外向。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Sophietriedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.（苏菲试着给他们拿吃的，他们渐渐地开始信任她了。她设法给松鼠戴上一顶帽子，然后拍了张照片。）”以及倒数第二段“Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowSophieisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.（如果你想知道索菲娅是如何让松鼠们为她的照片做她想做的事情的，这和食物有很大关系。）”可知，索菲娅通过食物吸引松鼠，拍下松鼠戴帽子的照片。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstoedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.（一开始，她会把花生扔到学校的树上，然后邀请松鼠下来吃花生，但它们都不愿意接近她。不过，她有耐心赢得了他们的信任。）”以及最后一段“Asforherfurryfriends,Sophieplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.（至于她的这些毛茸茸的朋友们，索菲娅打算尽可能多地待在那里看望它们。）”可判断，Sophie既有耐心又有爱心。故选B项。CWalkpastanyBath&BodyWorksstoreandyou'llseeacolourfuldisplayofpopularantibacterialsoaps.Soldinthickplasticcontainerswithheavyfoam（泡沫）—producingpumpsontopandloadedwithnicesmell,theseliquidsoapsareseeneverywhere.Besidestheirplasticpackaging,theyare'antibacterial,'asaresomanyothersoaps,bodyscrubs（磨砂膏）,andlipsticksthesedays,nottomentionhouseholdcleanersandevenmattresses.Theworldhasgonecrazyforantibacterialproductsbut,unfortunately,antibacterialisbad.Keepinmindthatantibacterialsoapisnomoreeffectiveatkillinggermsthanregularsoap.Usingantibacterialsoapmayevenleadtothedevelopmentofbacteriathatareresistanttotheproductsantimicrobialagentsmakingithardertokillthesegermsinthefuture.Theproblemisthattheyleaveasurfaceleftoverafterbeingwashedorwipedaway.Thisleftoverissupposedtocontinuekillingafterwards,butitcanalsopromotethegrowthofresistantbacteria,whicharestrongerthantheoriginalbacteria.Triclosan（三氯生），amonmixedmaterialinantibacterialsoapsandhandwashingliquids,isaprobablehumancarcinogen（致癌物）.Triclosan,alsoknownasMicroban,hasbeenfoundinbreastmilkandexistsin60percentofAmericanwaterways,whichopensapathwayforpotentialpollutionoffood.In2009,theCanadianMedicalAssociationcalledonitsgovernmenttobanallantibacterialproductsbutwasunsuccessful.Asunexcitingasitis,plainoldbarsoapisthewaytogo.Regularsoapworksbylooseningdirt,oil,andmicrobessotheycanbewashedaway.Effectivehandwashingrequiresvigorouswashingofallsurfacesandshouldlastatleast20seconds.Abarofsoaprequireslittletonopackaging,andthegreenestoptionisonewithavegetableglycerinebase,freefromchemicalsmellandharmfulmaterials.8.Whatdoesusingantibacterialsoapresultin?A.Makingthingscleaner. B.Killingmoregerms.C.Keepingthingsmorehealthy. D.Promotingthedevelopmentofbacteria.9.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheantibacterialsoaps?A.supportive B.anxious C.opposed D.uninterested10.Whatdoestheunderlined"they"inparagraph3referto?A.Originalbacteria. B.Antibacterialsoaps.C.Householdcleaners. D.Antimicrobialagents.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Usingregularsoapsisthebestoption.B.Washinghandsneedslongertimethanever.C.Buyingsoapswithnopackingandchemicals.D.Keepingantibacterialsoapisbeneficialtohealth.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抗菌肥皂带来的负面影响，并建议使用常规肥皂。8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thisleftoverissupposedtocontinuekillingafterwards,butitcanalsopromotethegrowthofresistantbacteria,whicharestrongerthantheoriginalbacteria.（这种残余物之后应该会继续杀灭，但它也能促进耐药细菌的生长，比原来的细菌更强。）”可知，使用抗菌肥皂会促进细菌的成长。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Theworldhasgonecrazyforantibacterialproductsbut,unfortunately,antibacterialisbad.（世界为抗菌产品疯狂——但不幸的是，抗菌是有害的。）”以及第二段“Keepinmindthatantibacterialsoapisnomoreeffectiveatkillinggermsthanregularsoap.（记住，抗菌肥皂并不比普通肥皂更有效地杀灭细菌。）”可判断，作者对抗菌皂持反对态度。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Usingantibacterialsoapmayevenleadtothedevelopmentofbacteriathatareresistanttotheproductsantimicrobialagentsmakingithardertokillthesegermsinthefuture.（使用抗菌肥皂甚至可能导致对抗菌产品产生抗药性的细菌的产生——使将来更难杀死这些细菌。）”以及第三段“Theproblemisthattheyleaveasurfaceleftoverafterbeingwashedorwipedaway.（问题是它们在被清洗或擦拭后会留下表面残留物。）”可知，第三段的they指的是抗菌肥皂。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Asunexcitingasitis,plainoldbarsoapisthewaytogo.（虽然平淡无奇，但普通的肥皂还是不错的选择。）”可知，作者建议使用常规肥皂是很好的选择。故选A项。DThebestandmostmonlyusedsourcesforthepillswehaveareoilyfishlikesalmon（畦），mackerelandsardines.Manyenvironmentalistsfearthatsomespeciesarebeingoverfishedforthispurpose.Wemayhaveanendlessvoracityforfishoil,butwedon'thaveanendlesssupplyoffish.Menhaden,whichisdescribedas“abigheaded,smelly,footlongfish",isingreatdanger.Althoughprizedfordinnerinthe18thcentury,thespecieshasbeetheunknownvictimofthefishoilbusiness9whichpresentsuswithpotentialseafish.Menhadenfilterfeedalmostentirelyonalgae（海藻）andisespeciallygoodatchangingitinto3fattyacids,whichmakethemagoodtargetforfishoilpanies.Oneparticularpany,ProteinofHouston,hasbeenfishing90percentofthecountry'smenhaden.It'sbeesuchabigproblemthat13ofthe15Atlanticstateshavebannedthepany*sboatsfromtheirwaters.YetthepanyisstillallowedtofishinNorthCarolinaandVirginia,aswellasfederalwaters;thepany*seffortsresultintheremovingofhalfabillionmenhadeneveryyear.Asidefromrunningoutapublicnaturalresourceforapany，sprivateprofit,thedamagetotheecosystemiscauseforalarm.ThemuddybrowncoloroftheLongIslandSoundisthedirectresultoflackingwaternitration（过滤）一ajobthatwasoncedonebymenhaden.MenhadenkeeptheoceanwatersoftheAtlanticandGulfcoastsclean.Amenhadenfiltersfourtosixgallonsofwaterofalgaeinaminute,whichpreventsunderwaterdeadzones.Measuresshouldbetakentoavoidtheoverfishedsituation.Plantseedssuchasflaxseed,chiaseeds,hempseeds,andsesameseeds—andparticularlytheiroils—aregoodvegetariansourcesofomega3fattyacids,althoughthemixofspecificacidsisdifferentfromwhichonecangetwithfish.12.Whydoesmenhadenbeeagoodfishforpaniestomakepills?A.Itisgoodatforming3fattyacids.B.Itfeedsmainlyontheharmfulalgae.C.Itiswellknownforitsrichprotein.D.Itisrelativelyeasyforpaniestocatch.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"voracity"inparagraph1mean?A.trouble B.shortageC.resource D.appetite14.Whatdoestheauthorintendtosuggestusinthelastparagraph?A.Togrowmoreplantsfortheirseedstomakeoil.B.Tousesomesubstitutesinsteadofmorefishoil.C.Tocallonthegovernmenttomakelawsinfishing.D.Totakepartinmoreactivitiestoprotecttheenvironment.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thebrokennaturalecosystem. B.Theprocessofmakingfishoil.C.Badeffectsoffishoilmaking. D.Howtousenaturalresources.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响以及避免过度捕捞的措施。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Menhadenfilterfeedalmostentirelyonalgaeandisespeciallygoodatchangingitinto3fattyacids,whichmakethemagoodtargetforfishoilpanies.（鲱鱼几乎完全以藻类为食，并且特别擅长将其转化为3脂肪酸，这使得它们成为鱼油公司的一个很好的目标。）”可知，因为鲱鱼擅长形成3脂肪酸所以成为鱼油公司的目标。故选A项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Thebestandmostmonlyusedsourcesforthepillswehaveareoilyfishlikesalmon,mackerelandsardines.Manyenvironmentalistsfearthatsomespeciesarebeingoverfishedforthispurpose.（最好和最常用的药物来源是油性鱼类，如鲑鱼，鲭鱼和沙丁鱼。许多环保人士担心，一些物种正因为这个目的而被过度捕捞。）”以及“Wemayhaveanendlessvoracityforfishoil,butwedon'thaveanendlesssupplyoffish.（我们可能对鱼油有无穷无尽的渴求，但鱼的供应却不是无穷无尽的。）”可判断，此处voracity指人们对鱼油的需求。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Measuresshouldbetakentoavoidtheoverfishedsituation.Plantseedssuchasflaxseed,chiaseeds,hempseeds,andsesameseeds—andparticularlytheiroils—aregoodvegetariansourcesofomega3fattyacids,althoughthemixofspecificacidsisdifferentfromwhichonecangetwithfish.（应该采取措施来避免过度捕捞的情况。植物种子，如亚麻籽，交叉籽，大麻籽和芝麻籽，特别是它们的油，是很好的素食来源3脂肪酸，尽管特定的酸的混合不同于鱼类。）”可判断，作者在最后一段介绍了避免过度捕捞的措施：用一些替代品代替更多的鱼油。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“Asidefromrunningoutapublicnaturalresourceforapany,sprivateprofit,thedamagetotheecosystemiscauseforalarm.ThemuddybrowncoloroftheLongIslandSoundisthedirectresultoflackingwaternitrationajobthatwasoncedonebymenhaden.（除了为了公司的私人利益耗尽公共自然资源外，对生态系统的破坏也值得引起警觉。长岛海峡浑浊的棕色是缺乏水硝化作用的直接结果——一项曾经由鲱鱼完成的工作。）”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了鱼油制造带来的不良影响，C选项“鱼油制造的不良影响”最适合作文章标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Toloseweight,youdon'tneedtosuppressyourappetite.Eatoftenbuteathealthily,andyouwillmakeit.___16___theyoftenskipmealtimestoavoidanymorecaloriesfortheday.This,however,isanextremelycounterproductive（适得其反的）action.Yourbody'smetabolismcanbeeconfusedwhenyoudonoteatmealsonaregularbasis.___17___,yourbodythinksthatitneedstostoreenergyawayforlater.Thisisasimplesurvivalmechanismthatensuresyoudonotstarvetodeathinanemergencysituation.Itcanalsoresultinfatretention（脂肪沉积）.Soevenifyoudonothavetimeforanentiremeal,itcanhelptohavesomenuts,aboiledeggs,orsomerawvegetables.Eatingmoreoftenisalsoagreatwaytokeepyourbloodsugarfromcrashingthroughouttheday.___18___Youmaywanttotakeahintfromtheeatinghabitsoftoddlers.Toddlersareknownfortheirconsistentsnacking.Theyoftenrefusetoeatanentiremeal,yet,graze（吃零食）throughouttheday.Grazingcanhelpyouavoidahungryfeeling,andhelpstokeepyourbloodsugarstable.___19___Itcanbedifficult,atfirst,totellwhenyouaretrulyhungry,orjusteatingoutofhabit.Manyindividualseatforfort,oroutofboredom.Partoflosingweightislearningtolistentoyourbody.Eathealthysnacksorsmallmealsthroughouttheday.___20___.A.UnlessyouwanttoeatjunkfoodB.WhenpeopleareeagertoloseweightC.IfyoudonoteatwhenyouarehungryD.ItgivesyourbodyasteadystreamofenergyE.BeinghungryshouldnotbeapartofanydietplanF.Don,tdependonthreeplannedmealstosatisfyyouG.Itishardtosticktoahealthydietbutinthelongrunitcanmakeadifference【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.E20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了抑制食欲的反作用，呼吁人们要经常吃且吃得健康。【16题详解】上文“Toloseweight,youdon'tneedtosuppressyourappetite.Eatoftenbuteathealthily,andyouwillmakeit.（为了减肥，你不需要抑制食欲。经常吃但吃得健康，你会成功的。）”说明下文与减肥有关。下文“theyoftenskipmealtimestoavoidanymorecaloriesfortheday（他们往往会不吃饭，以避免一天中摄入更多的卡路里）”说明人们减肥时会不吃饭，以避免摄入过多的卡路里。B选项Whenpeopleareeagertoloseweight（当人们渴望减肥时）符合上下文意。故选B项。【17题详解】上文“Yourbody'smetabolismcanbeeconfusedwhenyoudonoteatmealsonaregularbasis.（当你不按时吃饭时，你身体的新陈代谢会变得混乱。）”说明不按时吃饭身体新陈代谢会变得混乱。下文“yourbodythinksthatitneedstostoreenergyawayforlater.（你的身体会认为它需要为以后储存能量。）”说明饥饿的时候不吃饭会使身体认为需要为以后储能。C选项Ifyoudonoteatwhenyouarehungry（如果你饿的时候不吃东西）符合文意。故选C项。【18题详解】上文“Eatingmoreoftenisalsoagreatwaytokeepyourbloodsugarfromcrashingthroughouttheday.（多吃东西也是防止血糖在一天中崩溃的好方法。）”说明多吃东西有利于血糖稳定。下文“Youmaywanttotakeahintfromtheeatinghabitsoftoddlers.Toddlersareknownfortheirconsistentsnacking.Theyoftenrefusetoeatanentiremeal,yet,grazethroughouttheday.（你可能想从蹒跚学步的孩子们的饮食习惯中得到一些暗示。蹒跚学步的孩子以他们一贯的零食而闻名。他们经常拒绝吃完整顿饭，但一整天都在吃零食。）”说明一直吃东西可以保持能量。D选项Itgivesyourbodyasteadystreamofenergy.（它给你的身体源源不断的能量。）符合文意。故选D项。【19题详解】下文“Itcanbedifficult,atfirst,totellwhenyouaretrulyhungry,orjusteatingoutofhabit.（一开始，你很难分辨自己什么时候真的饿了，或者只是出于习惯才吃东西。）”说明填空处与饥饿有关。E选项Beinghungryshouldnotbeapartofanydietplan.（饥饿不应该成为任何饮食计划的一部分。）符合文意。故选E项。【20题详解】上文“Partoflosingweightislearningtolistentoyourbody.Eathealthysnacksorsmallmealsthroughouttheday.（会倾听你的身体是减肥的一部分。每天吃些健康的零食或少食多餐。）”说明我们不应该只局限于一日三餐。F选项Don’tdependonthreeplannedmealstosatisfyyou.（不要依赖计划好的三餐来满足你。）符合上文文意。故选F项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsdeadlyhurricaneDeltahitMexico'sYucatanPeninsulatearingapathofdestructiondirectlytohisdoor,Pimentel___21___hundredsofanimals一includingmorethan300dogs,largequantitiesofrabbits,chickens,and___22___ahedgehog(刺猬).Althoughhishousetookabeating,alltheanimals___23___."Itdoesn'tmatterifthehouseisdirty,itcanbecleaned,"PimenteltoldAP."Thethingstheybrokecanbe___24___orboughtagain,butwhat's___25___istoseethemhappy,healthyandsafe,withoutwoundsandwiththepossibilityofbeingadopted."Knowingsuppliesmightbehardtoeby,___26___thestorm,Pimentelpostedtosocialmediaabouthis___27___forthewelfareofhisanimals.OnceDeltahadpassed,withsomany___28___tofeedandamajorpoststormcleanupunderway,Pimenteldidn't___29___hispostshadgoneviral(疯传)untildonationsfromaroundtheworldstarted___30___.Notonlythat，neighborssoonarrivedtohelpcleardebrisand___31___thehouse.Whilehewasawedbythe___32___ofdonorsandvolunteers,Pimentelhopesthatsomeonecanhelphimfindforeverhomesforsomeofhis___33___sohe'llbeabletosaveevenmore.Thestormmaybeover,___34___Pimentelcontinuestowalkthewalk.Healwaysrememberedamotto,"Leavefootprintsof___35___forotherstofollow."21.A.raised B.bought C.sheltered D.grew22.A.still B.even C.yet D.rather23.A.survived B.stayed C.developed D.kept24.A.accepted B.discovered C.returned D.fixed25.A.beautiful B.strange C.precious D.profitable26.A.inthecourseof B.priorto C.intermsof D.incaseof27.A.requires B.choices C.help D.concerns28A.mouths B.population C.lives D.crops29.A.know B.wonder C.realize D.admit30.A.gettingabout B.pouringin C.puttingup D.callingon31.A.rebuild B.decorate C.move D.check32.A.bravery B.wisdom C.diligence D.generosity33.A.jobs B.rescues C.partners D.services34.A.so B.and C.but D.then35.A.nature B.honour C.fame D.kindness【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.D28.A29.C30.B31.A32.D33.B34.C35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述Pimentel收留了许多小动物，使他们在飓风中幸存下来，以及很多人的帮助捐赠，来表明：善良可以传递下去。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pimentel收留了数百个动物包括300多条狗，大量的兔子，鸡甚至刺猬。A.raised饲养；B.bought买；C.sheltered收留，给.....提供避难所；D.grew种植，成长。根据上文“AsdeadlyhurricaneDeltahitMexico’sYucatanPeninsulatearingapathofdestructiondirectlytohisdoor,”可知，致命的飓风袭击了尤卡坦半岛，许多动物的也流离失所，所以Pimentel收留了许多动物，故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.still仍然；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.rather相当。根据空后的“ahedgehog(刺猬).”可知设空处与上文构成递进关系，所以空处需用even，故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的家也遭受重创，但是所有的动物都幸存下来了。A.survived幸存；B.stayed停留；C.developed发展；D.kept保持。根据上文“Althoughhishousetookabeating，”可知，所有的动物幸免于难，尽管他的家也遭受了飓风的袭击，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：被摧毁的东西可以维修或者再买，但是看到这些动物们开心，健康，安全是很宝贵的。A.accepted接受；B.discovered发现；C.returned返回；D.fixed修理。根据常识，坏了东西是可以”修理“的，故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：美好的事情就是看到他们快乐、健康、安全，没有伤害，有可能被收养。A.beautiful美好的，漂亮的；B.strange奇怪的；C.precious珍贵的；D.profitable盈利的。根据前句“Thethingstheybrokecanbe4orboughtagain”可知，东西坏了可以修理或购买，对于这些小动物来说，能够看到他们快乐，健康，安全……就是美好的事情，故选A。【26题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：知道物资很难运过来，所以皮门特尔在暴风雨来之前他做了准备，他在社交媒体发文称他对动物们福利的担忧。A.inthecourseof在……过程中；B.priorto在……之前；C.intermsof就……而言；D.incaseof万一。根据空前“Knowingsuppliesmightbehardtoeby”可知，是在飓风之前，他做了准备，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.requires要求；B.choices选择；C.help帮助；D.concerns担忧。根据上文“Knowingsuppliesmightbehardtoeby,6thestorm”可知，飓风要来了，他担忧动物们会受到飓风的袭击，故选D。28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦飓风经过，有那么多张嘴等待着吃食，还有那么多清理工作要进行，Pimentel并没有意识到他的帖子开始疯传，直到来自世界各地的捐赠开始蜂拥而至。A.mouths嘴巴；B.population人口；C.lives生命；D.crops庄稼。A.嘴；根据下文“tofeed”可知A项符合搭配，表示那么多张嘴等待着吃食。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.know知道；B.wonder想知道；C.realize意识到；D.admit承认。根据下文“untildonationsfromaroundtheworldstarted10.”可知，直到来自世界各地的捐赠蜂拥而至时，他才意识到他的帖子开始疯传，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意同上。A.gettingabout传播；B.pouringin涌入；C.puttingup搭建；D.callingon号召。根据前文“hispostshadgoneviral（疯传）”可知，因为帖子开始疯传，所以很多捐款来了。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不仅有来自世界的捐赠，而且邻居们也过来帮助清扫废墟及重建家园。A.rebuild重建；B.decorate装饰；C.move移动；D.check检查。根据上文“neighborssoonarrivedtohelpcleardebris”及常识可知飓风过后，要重建家园。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他惊叹于捐赠者和志愿者的的慷慨，Pimentel希望有人能帮助他永远为他援救下来的小动物找到永远的家。A.bravery勇敢；B.wisdom智慧；C.diligence勤奋；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文“donationsfromaroundtheworldstarted10.”可知，来自世界各地的捐赠蜂拥而至，说明捐赠者和志愿者是“慷慨”，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.jobs工作；B.rescues救援的东西；C.partners搭档；D.services服务。根据后文“sohe'llbeabletosaveevenmore.”可知，此处指Pimentel援救下来很多小动物，故选B。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：飓风会结束的，但是Pimentel还会往下走。因此；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.then然后。根据上文“飓风会结束”与下文“Pimentel还会往下走”可知，此处构成转折关系，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他总会记住这个箴言“善良可以传递下去”。A.nature自然；B.honour荣誉；C.fame名誉；D.kindness善良。通读全文可知皮门特尔收留小动物是善良之举，而世界各地的人捐赠也是善良之举，邻居们帮助清理废墟以及重建家园，这都是善良之举，故选D。第二节（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ifyourcountrydoesnothaveitsowntreeplantingday,maybeyoushouldsuggestitonsocialmedia!Thatis___36___onemaninTurkeyrecentlydid.OnTwitter,EnesSahinsuggested___37___(set)asideadayforplantingtreesinTurkey.Heaskedotherstosupporthisidea.Andtheydid.Histweet___38___(quick)wentviral.Sahinwrote,"Let'sdedicateadayforall82millionpeopleinthecountry,includingthechildrenandtheelderly,toplanttrees.Let'sset___39___exampletotheworldandhanddownagreencountrytotheupinggenerations.Turkishofficialstooknotice.RumeysaKada,Turkey,syoungestelecteddeputy,tweeted,"Thisisan___40___(amaze)idea.Itwillbeonouragendafortomorrow.Kadaklater___41___(meet)withSahintodiscusshisidea.ThentheTurkishPresidentlatersenthisownmessageonTwitter.Hewrote,"MyfriendsandIwillundertake___42___(responsible)tomakesurethatwehaveanationaltreeplantingday."Evenifyourcountrydoesnothaveanyspecialday___43___eventsfortreeplanting,youcanalwaysgoitalone!CanadianKenChaplinholdstheworldrecordforthemosttrees___44___(plant)inonedaybyasingleperson.OnJune30,2001,heplanted15,170redpineseedlingsby____45____(he)inCanada'sSaskatchewanprovince.【答案】36.what37.setting38.quickly39.an40.amazing41.met42.responsibility43.or44.planted45.himself【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了EnesSahin提出了关于国家植树日的建议，受到官方的关注，官方答应商议设立国家植树节的故事。【36题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：最近在土耳其有一个人就是这么做的。从句did后缺少宾语，指物，因此用what引导表语从句在从句中作宾语。故填what。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在推特上，EnesSahin建议留出一天时间在土耳其植树。suggestdoingsth.建议做某事，为固定搭配。故填setting。【38题详解】考查副词。句意：他的推特迅速走红。修饰谓语动词went，用副词形式。故填quickly。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：让我们为世界树立一个榜样，把一个绿色的国家传给下一代。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，example发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是一个了不起的想法。修饰名词idea，修饰物，用形容词形式。故填amazing。【41题详解】考查时态。句意：卡达克后来与沙欣会面，讨论了他的想法。填空处为句中的谓语动词，与上下文的时态相一致，用一般过去时。故填met。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我和我的朋友们将承担责任，确保我们有一个国家植树节。作undertake的宾语，用名词形式。故填responsibility。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：即使你的国家没有任何特殊的植树日或活动，你也可以独自去植树！根据语境“你的国家没有任何特殊的植树日或活动”可知，此处表示选择关系。故填or。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：加拿大人肯·卓别林保持着单人一天种植树木最多的世界纪录。句中hold为谓语动词，因此填空处填非谓语，plant和trees为动宾关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填planted。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：2001年6月30日，他在加拿大萨斯喀彻温省独自种植了15170棵红松幼苗。填空处作介词by的宾语，应用反身代词，构成byoneself独自地。故填himself。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15分)46.假定你是李华,，你的交换生朋友David对风筝很感兴趣，正好下周日是风筝节，请你写信邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1.时间和地点；2.活动内容；3.表示期待。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,AKiteFestivalistobeheldattheSquareinourcitythisSunday.Knowingyouareinterestedinthefamouskites,Isincerelyinviteyoutoattenditwithmetogether.Duringthefestival,anexhibitionofkitesfrombothhomeandabroadwillbestaged,inwhichwewillseevariousshapesofkites,suchastheDragonkite,FairykiteandGoldenFishkite.Inaddition,wecanenjoyakiteflyingperformancebythousandsofpeople.Youaresuretohaveagoodtimethere.Lookforwardtoyouring!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生朋友David写信，邀请他一同参加下周日的风筝节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时