广西岑溪市2020-2021学年高二上学期期中英语试题

2020年秋季期期中考试高二年级英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Takeaweekoff.B.Applyforajob.C.Cancelaholidayplan.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$4.B.$8.C.$12.4.Whatwillthewomanwear?A.Ascarf.B.Ajacket.C.Apairofgloves.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inaclinic.C.Inafurniturestore.第二节(共15小题，每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Payforhergloves.B.Bringhersomeink.C.Getheranewbook.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Colleagues.C.Teacherandstudent.听第七段材料，回答第8－9小题。8.Whatracewillthemantakepartintoday?A.The400meterrace.B.The800meterrace.C.The1,000meterrace.9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Surprised.听第八段材料，回答第1012小题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutLanceSterling?A.HeisvoicedbyTomHolland.B.Heishandsomeandskilled.C.Heisn'tgoodatsocializing.11.Whichmoviewillthemanwatchthisevening?A.SpiesinDisguise.B.MeninBlack.C.SpiderMan:Homeing.12.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:00pm.B.6:00pm.C.7:00pm.听第九段材料，回答第13－16小题。13.WhenwasHugsCafeopened?A.In2012.B.In2014.C.In2015.14.Whydidthemanopentherestaurant?A.Tohelppeoplewithspecialneeds.B.B.Toenrichhislifeafterhisretirement.C.Tomakeachildhooddreametrue.15.Whatarethereattherestaurant?A.Threeteamleaders.B.Twentythreeemployee.C.Somevolunteersashelpers.16.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingashow.B.Visitingarestaurant.C.Doingabusinesssurvey.听第十段材料，回答第1720小题。17.Whatdoesthespeakerusuallydofirstaftergettingup?A.Dophysicalexercise.B.Preparehisbreakfast.C.Readmorningpapers.18.Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.Science.B.Math.C.Physics.19.Whydoesn'tthespeakergobackhomerightafterschool?A.Todohishomework.B.Towatchafootballgame.C.Toplaysportswithothers.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Hisweeklyschedule.B.Hisdailylifeasastudent.C.Hiscolorfulschoolactivities.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWELETOSTAFFORDHOUSESTUDYHOLIDAYATYPICALDAYAtourcenters,wehaveclassesineitherthemorningortheafternoon.Whenyouarrive,youcanaskONLYtheDirectorofStudieswhenyourclasseswillbe.HereiswhatatypicaldayatStaffordHouselookslike.YOU'VEARRIVED!Wehopeyouwillenjoyyourstaywithus.Ouraimistomakesurethatyoucanhavefunandarehappyandsafe.Wealsowanttomakesurethatyoucantakeawayspecialmemoriesandimprovedlanguageskillswithyou.Thisbookletwillprovideinformationonhowtomakeyourstudysuccessfulandenjoyable.Afteryouhavereadit,ifyouhaveanyquestion,pleaseasktheCenterDirector.Heorsheislookingforwardtowelingyou.1.Howlongdoesthebreakfasttimelast?A.Forhalfanhour. B.Foranhour.C.Foranhourand15minutes. D.Fortwohours.2.Whomcanyouaskfortheinformationaboutwhenyourclasseswillbe?A.TheDirectorofStudies. B.TheCenterDirector.C.TheActivityManager. D.TheStudentWelfareOfficer.3.WhichisNOToneoftheaimsofthehouse?A.Tomakesurestudentscanhavefunandarehappyandsafe.B.Toensurestudentscantakeawayspecialmemorieswiththem.C.TomakesurestudentscanimprovetheirEnglishlanguageskills.D.Toensurestudentscanmakenewfriendsfromothercountries.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个名为STAFFORDHOUSESTUDY的学习中心，介绍了其时间安排、目的和相关事项。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中Breakfast：7:30—8:45可知，早餐时间有1小时15分钟。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenyouarrive,youcanaskONLYtheDirectorofStudieswhenyourclasseswillbe.(当你到达时，你只能问学习主任你的课什么时候上课)”可知，你能向学习主任询问你的上课时间。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ouraimistomakesurethatyoucanhavefunandarehappyandsafe.Wealsowanttomakesurethatyoucantakeawayspecialmemoriesandimprovedlanguageskillswithyou.(我们的目标是确保您能玩得开心，快乐和安全。我们还想确保你可以带走你的特殊记忆和提高语言技能)”可知，A“确保学生们玩得开心、快乐、安全”、B“确保学生可以带走特别的回忆”和C“确保学生的英语能力得到提高”都是目标，除了D选项“确保学生能交到来自其他国家的新朋友”不是STAFFORDHOUSE的目的之一。故选D。BShirleyLewisisa68yearoldwomanwholikestheMammaMiafilmsandalsosuffersmuchfromAlzheimer'sdisease.SowhenafellowmoviegoerdislikedthewomanloudlysingingalongtoMammaMia2,thetheatersteppeduptotheplatebyhostinganentireshowingofthefilmjustforpeoplewithdementia.LewishadgonetotheCineworldmovietheaterinCwmbran,WalestoseethefilmwithherdaughterRhiannonlastmonth.Theseniorwassodelightedbythemusic,shestartedsingingalongtoalltheABBAtunesinthefilm.Unfortunately,someotheraudienceswerenotaspleasedbyLewis'senthusiasm.ThepeoplesittingbehindLewisandherdaughterinthecinemastarted"huffing,puffingandtutting"overhersingingalong.Rhiannonwasmadesounfortablebythepeople'snoises,sheendedupleavingthetheaterwithhermother."Mymomwasreallysad.Shedidnotwanttoleavethecinema,"sheadded.PhiannonpostedabouttheeventonFacebookandexpressedherfrustrationthathermotherwasnotabletofullyenjoythefilm.ThepostwassharedhundredsoftimesuntilitwasfinallyseenbytheworkersatCineworld.ThetheaternotonlyofferedfreeticketstoRhiannonandhermother,theyalsohostedanentirescreeningforpeoplewithdementiaandoffereddiscountedtickets.Over100excitedpeoplewithdementiashowedupfortheevent.Additionally,allofthemoneymadefromthescreeningweredonatedtotheAlzheimer'sSociety."Theeventmeansalottousasafamily,"Rhiannonhappilytoldthenewsoutlet."Thescreeningofthefilmshouldnowraiseawarenessofdementiaandteachpeoplemoreaboutit."4.WhydidLewissingloudlyalongtoMammaMia2?A.Shewasdelightedwhilewatchingthefilm. B.Shewantedtodisturbothermoviegoers.C.Herdiseasebrokeoutsuddenly. D.Shewantedtocatchtheattentionofthetheater.5.WhatdidpeopledowhenLewissangloudly?A.Theyaskedhertoleaveatonce. B.Theysangalongwithher.C.Theymadenoisestostopher. D.Theydidn'tcareabouther.6.WhatdidthetheaterdoafterseeingRhiannon'spost?A.TheyapologizedtoRhiannonandhermother.B.Theygaveashowtopeoplewithdementia.C.TheyoffereddiscountedticketstoRhiannonandhermother.D.Theytriedtoraisepeople'sawarenessofdementia.7.HowdoesRhiannonfeeltothetheater?A.Sorry. B.Disappointed. C.Excited. D.Grateful.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了68岁的ShirleyLewis喜欢跟着电影唱歌，不幸的是，其他一些观众对Lewis的热情并不满意，发出噪音进行干扰。她的女儿Rhiannon在脸书上说明了这一事件，并表达了她的失望，结果一家剧院看到后，为痴呆症患者举办了一场全程放映，并提供折扣票。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ShirleyLewisisa68yearoldwomanwholikestheMammaMiafilmsandalsosuffersmuchfromAlzheimer'sdisease.(68岁的ShirleyLewis喜欢《妈妈咪呀》系列电影，同时也患有老年痴呆症)”可知，Lewis会跟着《妈妈咪呀2》大声唱歌，是因为她看电影的时候很高兴。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ThepeoplesittingbehindLewisandherdaughterinthecinemastarted‘huffing,puffingandtutting’overhersingingalong.(在电影院里，坐在Lewis和她女儿后面的人开始对着她的歌声‘呼哧、喘气、啧啧’)”可知，当Lewis大声唱歌时，人们制造噪音来阻止她。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“ThepostwassharedhundredsoftimesuntilitwasfinallyseenbytheworkersatCineworld.ThetheaternotonlyofferedfreeticketstoRhiannonandhermother,theyalsohostedanentirescreeningforpeoplewithdementiaandoffereddiscountedtickets.(这条帖子被分享了数百次，直到最后被Cineworld的工作人员看到。这家剧院不仅向Rhiannon和她的母亲提供免费门票，还为痴呆症患者举办了一场全程放映，并提供折扣票)”可知，剧院在看了Rhiannon的帖子后，向痴呆症患者提供了放映。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“"Theeventmeansalottousasafamily,"Rhiannonhappilytoldthenewsoutlet.(Rhiannon高兴地告诉新闻媒体：‘这次活动对我们全家来说意义重大。’)”可推知，Rhiannon感激剧院。故选D。CIfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeople,anewspaperhasbeeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlivesandthebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedoaswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.It'squitepossiblethatinthenextcentury,newspaperswillbetransmittedelectronicallyfromtheFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhome.Infact,I'mprettysurethatishowitwillhappeninthefuture.Youwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoreadsay,sportandinternationalnews.Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforeseethattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it'sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBestWaytoGetNews B.TheChangesofMediaC.MakeYourAllNewspaper, D.TheFutureofNewspaper9.Inthewriter'sopinion,inthefuture.A.newspaperswillnotbeprintedinpublishinghousesanylongerB.morebigpoliticalaffairs,warsanddisasterswillmakenewsC.newspaperswillcovermorescientificresearchD.moreandmorepeoplewillreadnewspapers10.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer.A.newspaperswillwinthepetitionamongthedifferentmediaB.newspaperswillstaywithustogetherwiththeothermediaC.televisionwilltaketheplaceofnewspapersD.thewriterbelievesthemediawilldieout11.Theunderlinedwords"feedoff"inthelastparagraphmeans.A.dependon B.liveon C.fightwith D.killoff【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要就报纸的未来展开论述，说明了未来的报纸可能会发生的一些改变以及作者对于未来报纸的一些看法。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“IfthereisonethingI'msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.(如果有一件事我可以肯定的话，那就是一百年后我们还会读报纸)”结合文章主要就报纸的未来展开论述，说明了未来的报纸可能会发生的一些改变以及作者对于未来报纸的一些看法。可知，D选项“报纸的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,though.It'salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegeneticengineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedoaswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyare.(不过，我认为会有更多关于科学研究的报道。它已经发生在可能直接影响我们生活的领域，比如基因工程。我认为，在未来，随着我们对大脑如何运作以及我们真正的感觉是什么有了更好的理解，将会有更多的科学解释来解释我们为什么会有这样的感觉)”可知，作者认为，未来报纸将报道更多的科学研究。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.Theyactuallyfeedoffeachother.Somepeopleonceforeseethattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it'sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.(当人们谈论不同媒体之间的竞争时，我认为他们搞错了。它们实际上是相互依存的。有人曾经预言电视会扼杀报纸，但这并没有发生。在印刷页面上阅读的内容比屏幕上的图片或消失在空气中的声音持续的时间更长。而至于互联网，仅仅在屏幕上读到的东西，从来都不是很愉快)”可推知，报纸将和其他媒体共同存在在我们的生活中。故选B。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Ithinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia.(当人们谈论不同媒体之间的竞争时，我认为他们搞错了)”以及后文“Somepeopleonceforeseethattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasn'thappened.Whatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheair.AndasfortheInternet,it'sneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreen.”可知，有人曾经预言电视会扼杀报纸，但这并没有发生。在印刷页面上阅读的内容比屏幕上的图片或消失在空气中的声音持续的时间更长。而至于互联网，仅仅在屏幕上读到的东西，从来都不是很愉快，由此可知，作者认为报纸和其他媒体并不是竞争关系，而是互相依靠的关系，画线短语意思为“依靠”。故选A。DTheImportanceofHumorAlotofusloselife'stoughbattlesbystartingafrontal(正面的)attackwhileatouchofhumormightwellenableustowin.Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingafinalwarningaboutbeinglateonthejob.AlthoughtherewasagoodreasonforSam'sbeinglateseriousillnessathomehedecidedthatthisbynowfamiliarexcusewouldn'tworkanylonger.Hisbosswasprobablyalreadypacingupanddownpreparingadismissal(解雇)speech.Yes,thebosswastherewhenSamenteredtheofficeat9:35.Theplacewasasquietasalockerroom(更衣室);everyonewashardatwork.Sam'sbosscameuptohim.Suddenly,Samforcedasmileandstretchedouthishand."Howdoyoudo?"hesaid."I'mSamMaynard.I'mapplyingforajob,which,Iunderstand,becameavailablejust35minutesago.Doestheearlybirdgettheworm?"Theroomexplodedinlaughter.Thebosstriedtoholdbackasmileandwalkedbacktohisoffice.SamMaynardhadsavedhisjobwiththeonlytoolthatcouldwin,alaugh.Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.Itcanbeusedforpatchingupdifferences,apologizing,saying"no",criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.Forsomejobs,it'stheonlytoolthatcansucceed.Itisawaytodiscusssubjectssosensitivethatseriousdialoguemaystartaquarrel.Forexample,manybelievethatediansontelevisionarcdoingmoretodayforracialandreligioustolerancethanpeopleinanyotherforum(论坛).12.WhywasSamlateforhisjob?A.Becausehewasill. B.Becausehegotuplate.C.liewasbusyapplyingforanewjob. D.Becausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.13.Themainideaofthispassageis.A.earlybirdgetstheworm B.humorisimportantinourlivesC.SamMaynardsavedhisjobwithhumor D.humorcansolveracialdiscriminations14.ThePhrase"patchingup"inParagraph4means.A.makingup B.pickingup C.ingup D.lookingup15.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanweinferfromthepassage?A.Samwassupposedtoetohisofficeat8:30.B.Humoristhemosteffectivewayofsolvingproblems.C.Itwasn'tthefirsttimethatSamcamelateforhiswork.D.Manyloselife'sbattlesfortheyarclackinginasenseofhumor.【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被辞退。当他在9：35分时走进办公室，他的老板走向了他，突然，Sam强颜欢笑，伸出手来。“你好!””他说。“我是SamMaynard。我正在申请一份工作，据我所知，这份工作在35分钟前才开始招聘。早起的鸟儿有虫吃吗?”于是办公室都爆发出了笑声，他通过一点幽默化解了这次危机。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingafinalwarningaboutbeinglateonthejob.（以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到迟到的最后警告后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞。）”可知，Sam上班迟到是因为遇到了交通阻塞，故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章，并根据最后一段“Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.（幽默是处理生活中困难情况的最有效的方法，但经常被忽视。）”可知，上班族Sam因为遇到了交通阻塞上班迟到，而在此之前他已经收到了迟到的最后通牒，因此这次很可能被辞退，但Sam用幽默帮助自己度过了这次危机，由此可知，本文主要讲述幽默在我们的生活中很重要。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“Humorisamosteffective,yetfrequentlyignored,meansofhandlingthedifficultsituationsinourlives.（幽默是处理生活中困难情况的最有效的方法，但经常被忽视。）”可知，此处讲述的是幽默的作用，再结合划线短语所在句后“differences,apologizing,saying"no",criticizing,gettingtheotherfellowtodowhatyouwantwithouthislosingface.“可知，此处划线短语"patchingup"的意思是“弥补”，所以本句意为“道歉可以用来弥补分歧，道歉，说“不”，批评，让另一个人做你想做的事而不丢他的脸。”故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Considerthecaseofayoungfriendofmine,whohitatrafficjamonhiswaytoworkshortlyafterreceivingafinalwarningaboutbeinglateonthejob.（以我的一位年轻朋友为例，他在接到迟到的最后警告后不久就在上班的路上遇到了交通堵塞。）”可知，这已经不是Sam第一次上班迟到了。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearetwotypesofpartyattendees(参加者):Thosewhocounttheminutesuntiltheycangohome,andthosewhostayuntiltheearlyhoursofmorning.Regardlessofwhichcategoryyoufallinto,though,youmusthavesecretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutthedoor.

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___17___Ifit’sasitdowndinnerparty,butyouhavetoleaveforsomethingurgent,youshouldremainuntilallcourseshavebeenserved.It’sconsideredrudetoleavebeforedessert.

___18___Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11:15p.m.Don’tbethelastpersontoleave.___19___Chattingwithadrinkinyourhandcaneasilymakeyoulosetrackofthetime.Anddon’tworryabouthurtingyourhostifyoumustturndownanoffer.Afterall,yourhostistiredout.Thisadvicedependsonhowwellyouknowyourhost,ofcourse.

___20___Healsomightappreciateitifyoustayedbehindtohelpcleanup.Inthatcase,you’llneedtoknowthebestcleaningtipsforadinnerparty.A.Asfortheweekends?B.Onaweeknight,itisbesttoleaveat10:30p.m.C.Undoubtedly,theyhavespentmuchtimeontheparty.D.Thankthehostforthepartywhenyouarereadytoleave.E.Blaikieremendspolitelyturningdownanyafterdinnerdrinks.F.Agoodfriendmightbehurtifyoudidhappentoturndownanoffer.G.Findingthemostnaturalmomenttoleavethepartycanbeanartform.【答案】16.G17.B18.A19.E20.F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主人的餐后邀请。【16题详解】空前“Regardlessofwhichcategoryyoufallinto,though,youmusthavesecretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutthedoor.(不管你属于哪一类，你一定私下里想知道出门的最佳时机。)”谈到人们参加聚会时都思考过什么时候离开最合适。空后“Notonlydoyouwanttoavoidbeingimpolite,butyoualsodon’twanttooverstayyourwele.(你不仅想避免不礼貌，而且你也不想逗留过久。)”谈到既要避免不礼貌地过早离开，又要考虑不过度逗留。所以本空选G"找到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式"，故选G。【17题详解】空前“AccordingtoBlaikie,thereisagoldentimetoleavethegatheringwithoutappearingrude.

(据布莱基说，有一个黄金时间离开聚会，而不显得粗鲁。)”谈到了礼仪专家Blaikie认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间，因此本段应该谈离开聚会的具体时间。所以，本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话，10:30是离开的黄金时间，故选B。【18题详解】上文说了工作日离开的最佳时间，结合本空后面一句"Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11:15p.m.(目的是在下午11：15说你的道别)实际上回答了如果在周末晚上聚会的话，什么时候离开最合适的问题，故选A。【19题详解】根据空后的内容“Chattingwithadrinkinyourhandcaneasilymakeyoulosetrackofthetime.(手里拿着饮料聊天很容易让你忘记时间)”和“Afterall,yourhostistiredout.(毕竟，主人也累了)”可知，本段在谈应该拒绝关于餐后饮品的邀请，因为这样会把控不了时间，况且主人也很累了。因此E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的，故选E。【20题详解】本段第一句“Thisadvicedependsonhowwellyouknowyourhost,ofcourse.(当然，这个建议取决于你对主人的了解程度。)”谈到了这些建议要根据你对主人的了解程度来使用。本空后面的“Healsomightappreciateitifyoustayedbehindtohelpcleanup.Inthatcase,you’llneedtoknowthebestcleaningtipsforadinnerparty.(如果你留下来帮忙清理，他也会很感激的。在这种情况下，你需要知道晚餐聚会最好的清洁技巧。)”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。据此可推知，如果你拒绝餐后的邀请，你的好朋友可能会伤心，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasawarm,sunnySaturdayafternoonsomefifteenorsixteenyearsago.Ihadvolunteeredtotakemytwokidstothelocal____21____whilemywifeputtheyoungestdownforanap.Assoonaswegottheremydaughter____22____fortheswingsandaskedfora____23____.AsIwashelpingmydaughtertogohigherandhigher,Inoticedanotherlittlegirlswingdowntrying____24____togetherownswinggoing.Herelderlygrandmotherwas____25____quietlyonanearbybenchandsmiledatme.Igavemydaughteronelastbigpushandthenwalkedovertothelittlegirland____26____ifshecoulduseapushtoo.She____27____andsaid"Yes!"Isoonhidherfeetflyingtowardsthe____28____whileshelaughedhappily.ForthenexttwohoursI____29____myselfpushingswingsandplayinghideandseekwithmyson,daughterandtheotherlittlegirl.Bythetimeweheadedhome,Iwas____30____exhausted,butmyspiritwas____31____flyinghigherthanthoseswings.TwoyearslaterIwas____32____againafteralongday'swork.Still,Ineededto____33____mykidsfromthelocalgradeschoolbeforeheadinghome.I____34____wearilyintheparents'waitingareawaitingformychildren.____35____,Ifelttwotinyarmswraparoundmystomach.Ilooked____36____andtherewasthelittlegirlfromtheplaygroundsmilingupatme.Shegavemeonemore____37____hugbeforeheadingofftocatchherbus.AsIwatchedhergoIdidn'tfeelquitesotiredanymoreandmy____38____wasonceagainsoaringintheheavens.Inthislifeeverysinglebitof____39____wesharefindsitswaybacktousagain.Itmaytravelfromhearttoheartoritmayblossominthesoulwhereitwas____40____.21.A.school B.playground C.church D.park22.A.headed B.reached C.searched D.came23.A.raise B.ride C.lift D.push24.A.atfirst B.infact C.invain D.onpurpose25.A.sitting B.standing C.sleeping D.lying26.A.requested B.doubted C.wondered D.asked27.A.jumped B.smiled C.cried D.suspected28.A.trees B.top C.clouds D.poles29.A.found B.caught C.exposed D.challenge30.A.gradually B.eventually C.mentally D.physically31.A.already B.still C.almost D.instead32.A.disappointed B.depressed C.exhausted D.excited33.A.pickup B.takeup C.dressup D.bringup34.A.looked B.lay C.sat D.stood35.A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Unbelievably D.Gratefully36.A.away B.up C.down D.out37.A.big B.quiet C.close D.severe38.A.heart B.spirit C.mind D.sense39.A.pleasure B.responsibility C.care D.love40.A.cut B.touched C.planted D.harvested【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者帮助一个小女孩荡秋千得到了女孩的感激。在很久以后还被女孩记着并感恩，这令作者十分感动，也明白了所有的善意都是会有回报的。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我自告奋勇带着我的两个孩子去当地的游乐场，而我的妻子则把最小的孩子放在那里睡午觉。A.school学校；B.playground游乐场；C.church教堂；D.park公园。根据后文孩子们在玩荡秋千和语境可知，作者带孩子去游乐场了。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一到那儿，我女儿就奔向秋千，要求推她一把。A.headed前往；B.reached到达，及物动词；C.searched寻找；D.came来。根据空后介词for和句意可知，空处需用动词headed，headfor前往，固定搭配。故选A。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.raise提升，增加；B.ride骑行；C.lift电梯，搭便车；D.push推。根据下文第5空后“Igavemydaughteronelastbigpush”可知，一到那里，女儿就奔向秋千，要作者推着她荡秋千。故选D。【24题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：就在我帮着女儿荡得越来越高的时候，我注意到另一个小女孩也在秋千上荡，但她自己的秋千却荡不起来。A.atfirst开始；B.infact实际上；C.invain徒劳地，白费地；D.onpurpose故意地。根据转折连词but和后文“thenwalkedovertothelittlegirland6ifshecoulduseapushtoo.”可知，小女孩的秋千荡不起来。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她年迈的祖母静静地坐在附近的长椅上，朝我微笑。A.sitting坐；B.standing站立；C.sleeping睡觉；D.lying躺。根据后文“quietlyonanearbybench”可知，此处指年迈的祖母坐在长椅上。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最后推了女儿一把，然后走到小女孩身边，问她是否也需要推一把。A.requested要求；B.doubted怀疑；C.wondered想知道；D.asked询问。根据后文“She7andsaid"Yes!"”可知，作者询问小女孩是否需要推一把。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑着说:“是的!”A.jumped跳跃；B.smiled微笑；C.cried哭泣；D.suspected怀疑。根据后文女孩的回答可知，此处女孩高兴地接受了作者的提议，所以女孩是微笑回答的。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很快就把她的脚藏起来，朝云端飞去，而她却快乐地笑着。A.trees树；B.top顶部；C.clouds云；D.poles柱子。根据常识可知，作者在推小女孩荡秋千，所以此处表示女孩在秋千上朝云端飞去。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的两个小时里，我发现自己在推秋千，和我的儿子、女儿和另外一个小女孩捉迷藏。A.found发现；B.caught抓住；C.exposed暴露；D.challenge挑战。根据语境和句意可知，这是作者在玩耍过程中所发现的事情，需用动词found。故选A。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们回家的时候，我已经筋疲力尽了，但我的精神仍然比秋千飞得更高。A.gradually逐渐地；B.eventually最终；C.mentally精神上；D.physically身体上。根据空后名词spirit和常识可知，玩长时间后，身体上会疲倦。故选D。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.already已经；B.still依然；C.almost几乎；D.instead而不是。由转折连词but可知，作者虽然身体上疲倦，但精神上依然是很愉悦的。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两年后，经过一天漫长的工作，我又筋疲力尽了。A.disappointed失望的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.exhausted筋疲力尽的；D.excited激动的。根据常识和后文wearily可知，工作一天后，大部分人会筋疲力尽的。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不过，在回家之前，我还是要去当地小学接孩子。A.pickup接；B.takeup占据，从事；C.dressup装扮；D.bringup养育。根据后文“mykidsfromthelocalgradeschoolbeforeheadinghome.”可知，作者下班回家前还要接孩子回家。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我疲倦地站在父母等候区等我的孩子。A.looked看；B.lay躺；C.sat坐；D.stood站立。根据后文“Ifelttwotinyarmswraparoundmystomach.”可知，作者是在等候区站着等孩子的。故选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我觉得有两只小胳膊搂着我的肚子。A.Luckily幸运地；B.Suddenly突然；C.Unbelievably难以置信地；D.Gratefully感激地。根据语境和上下文可知，作者觉得有两只小胳膊搂着肚子，是突然发生的事情。故选B。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我低头一看，操场上的小女孩正朝我微笑。A.away离开；B.up向上；C.down向下；D.out外面。因为是小女孩，所以作者需低头看，所以空处需用down，lookdown低头看，固定短语。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在去赶公共汽车之前，她又给了我一个大大的拥抱。A.big大的；B.quiet安静的；C.close近的；D.severe严重的。根据常识和语境可知，此处指小女孩又拥抱了作者，所以应该是大大的拥抱。故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着她走的时候，我不再觉得那么累了，我心情感觉特别好。A.heart心；B.spirit精神；C.mind思想；D.sense感觉。根据前文“butmyspiritwas11flyinghigherthanthoseswings.”可知，空处需用名词spirit呼应前文，表示作者很开心。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一生中，我们分享的每一点爱都会重新回到我们身边。A.pleasure乐趣；B.responsibility责任；C.care关心；D.love爱。根据前文描述可知，作者对那个陌生小女孩表示了自己的爱。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它可以在心与心之间传播，也可以在它所种植的灵魂中开花。A.cut切割；B.touched触摸；C.planted种植；D.harvested收获。根据前文“itmayblossominthesoul”可知，此处指爱可以在心与心之间传播，也可以在它所种植的灵魂中开花。故选C。第II卷(非选择题)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Huntingisanorphanwhoworksas____41____cleanerataninstituteintheUS.ProfessorGeraldLambeau,amathprofessor,discoversthatHuntingisamathgeniusandwantshimtomake____42____(good)useofhistalentthanbefore.However,Huntinggetsintoafightandisarrestedafter____43____(attack)aPoliceoffice.ButLambeaudoesn'tgive____44____.HesendsHuntingtoseeawisedoctor,DrSeanMaguire,____45____(see)ifhecanhelpthetroubledyoungman.Afteraperiodofstony____46____(silent),Huntingopensuptothedoctor____47____talksabouthisproblems.Thetreatmentworkswell.ThekeytoitssuccessishiddeninMaguire'swords,"Itisnotyourfault."Herepeatstheword____48____(patient)whilestaringatHunting,making____49____clearthathenolongerhasanyplacetohide.Theyarewords____50____allorphansshouldhear.【答案】41.a42.better43.attacking44.up45.tosee46.silence47.and48.patiently49.it50.that/which【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述数学教授GeraldLambeau帮助孤儿Hunting克服心理障碍，重新面对生活的故事。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：Hunting是一个孤儿，在美国一家研究所当清洁工。空处需用不定冠词a/an，泛指一名清洁工，cleaner是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。【42题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：数学教授GeraldLambeau教授发现，Hunting是一个数学天才，他希望他比以前更好地利用自己的才能。此处应用形容词修饰名词use，根据空后thanbefore可知，good需用其比较级形式better，表示更好地利用自己的才能。故填better。【43题详解】考查动名词。句意：然而，Hunting开始打架，在袭击警察局后被逮捕。介词after“在……之后”后需接动名词作宾语。故填attacking。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：但Lambeau并没有放弃。根据转折连词but和句意可知，固定短语giveup“放弃”，符合题意。故填up。【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他派Hunting去看一个聪明的医生，SeanMaguire博士，看他是否能帮