山东省济宁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期质量检测高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidMarydoyesterday?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shedidsomereading.C.Sheborrowedsomebooks.2WhyisJasonunwillingtodrivehiscartoday?A.Theweatheristerrible.B.Ithasbrokendown.C.Hecangetalift.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Givingdirections.B.Lookingforamall.C.Showingthemanaround.4.WhenwillTomtakecareofMike?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Thisevening.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritemusic.B.Typesofmusic.C.Musiclessons.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesthemancongratulateAva?A.Shesavedaninjuredpenguin.B.Shewroteanewbook.C.Shewonapetition.7.HowdoesAvadescribeherstory?A.It’sinspiring.B.It’sfunny.C.It’ssad.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.9.Howlongisthemuseumopeneveryday?A.Sixhours.B.Sevenhours.C.Eighthours.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atamuseum.C.Overthephone.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhichleveldoesMarkadvisethewoman’sfriendtoread?A.Level1.B.Level2.C.Level3.12.WhatwillMarkdoforthewoman?A.Buyherabook.B.Sendherawebsitelink.C.Remendabookstoretoher.13.WhydidthewomangotoChinalastyear?A.Togosightseeing.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tostudy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhenwillMr.Browncheckout?A.OnJuly5th.B.OnJuly10th.C.OnJuly15th.15.Whydoesthewomanthinkthehotelisgood?A.Thepriceisreasonable.B.Thelocationisgreat.C.Theserviceisexcellent.16.WhatdoesMr.Brownespeciallylikeaboutthehotel?A.Therestaurant.B.Thefitnessstudio.C.Theswimmingpool.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WheredidFlossieliveatfirst?A.Onthestreet.B.Atananimalcenter.C.Atanoldlady’shome.19.WhohasFlossielivedwithforthelongesttime?A.Herfirstowner.B.Hersecondowner.C.Herthirdowner.20.WhathasFlossiepletelylost?A.Herhearing.B.Hersight.C.Herteeth.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADogWalkers,Catsitters,andDogBoardersWantedDogDotCatisafamilyowneddogwalkingandcatsittingservice.Thisopportunityallowsforflexibleworkinghours,givesyouexerciseonthejobandoffersafriendlyworkenvironment.Meanwhile,youcangetplentyofexperiencegettingtomeetandworkwithnewpets.Weareespeciallyinneedof·DogWalkerswhoareavailableallweekdaysfrom11:00am3:00pmandabletobeonyourfeetforlonghours.DogwalkingisnotaNewYorkCitymarathonbutitisaphysicallydemandingjob.·DogBoarderswhocanofferfortablelivingspacefordogsandenjoyhostingthemovernightfromtheirhouse.·CatSitterswhostayovernightinclients’homesandhaveadditionalresponsibilities,suchaskeepingclients’homescleanandtidy.Requirements·Mustbe18yearsorolder·Highschoollevelorabove·Havegoodproblemsolvingandtimemanagementskills·Haveasmartphonewithtextmessageandpicturefunctionsandknowhowtonavigate(导航)MTAsubwaysystemandstreets·Previouspetsittingexperience,adogfriendlycar,orreliablebicycleareaPLUSPay·Dogwalkers:15to20perhour·Dogboarders:40pernightforhostingafurryfriend·Catsitters:14to28perhourIfinterested,contact:(202)4682837.1.Whatisamustofbeingadogboarder?A.Beingphysicallystrong. B.Gettingrelatedexperience.C.Beingavailablefrom11am3pm. D.Havingdogfriendlylivingconditions.2.Howmuchcanadogwalkerearnatmostaday?A.$40. B.$60. C.$80. D.$112.3.Inwhichpartcanthistextprobablybefoundinanewspaper?A.Feature. B.Advertisement. C.Society. D.Business.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是一则招聘广告，招聘遛狗者、猫保姆和狗狗寄宿者，介绍了职位要求及薪资待遇。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weareespeciallyinneedof”部分第二段内容“DogBoarderswhocanofferfortablelivingspacefordogsandenjoyhostingthemovernightfromtheirhouse.”（狗狗寄宿者可以为狗狗提供舒适的生活空间，并喜欢招待它们在家里过夜。）可知，狗狗寄宿者需要为狗狗提供舒适的生活空间，由此可知，狗狗寄宿者的必要条件是有适合狗狗的生活条件。故选D项。2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weareespeciallyinneedof”部分第一段关键句“DogWalkerswhoareavailableallweekdaysfrom11:00am3:00pmandabletobeonyourfeetforlonghours.”（遛狗者在整个工作日上午11:00至下午3:00提供服务，可以长时间站立。）和表格中倒数第三段内容“Dogwalkers:15to20perhour”（遛狗者：每小时15至20美元）可知，遛狗者每天最多工作四个小时，每小时最高20美元，由此可知，遛狗的人一天最多能挣80美元。故选C项。3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章题目“DogWalkers,Catsitters,andDogBoardersWanted”（招聘遛狗者、猫保姆和狗狗寄宿者）可知，本文是一则招聘广告，招聘遛狗者、猫保姆和狗狗寄宿者，由此可知，这篇文章可能出现在报纸上的广告部分。故选B项。BAUnitedNationsgroupofexpertspredictedthatglobalwarmingwouldreachextremelevelsbytheearly2030s.Thelikelyresult:everworseningweatherdisastersandrelatedevents—hunger,extinctionofsomeplantandwildlifespeciesandthespreadofinfectiousdiseases.Thereisstilltimetoavoidthesedisasters,butthewindowforactionisclosingquickly.Yettherealityis,fewcountriesareontracktomeettheirexistinggoalstoaddressclimatechange.Luckily,thereisonebrightnoteinthisotherwiseblackpicture:individualinnovatorsaresteppinguptotrytofindsolutionstofightclimatecrisisusingtechnologyinnewandcreativeways.WhenBethbeganworkinginthefashionindustry,shewasdisappointedtofindthatmanymakerstendedtolargelyguesswhatpeoplewouldactuallybuy.Asaresult,paniesoverproducedclothes,creatingneedlesswasteandenvironmentalpollution.Toreduceunsoldproductsandmaterialwasteinthefashionindustry,in2015,Bethbeganherownpany,Unspun,whichseekssolutionsbymakingondemandcustomclothingtailoredtoabuyer’sbodyusinga3Dbodyscan.“Wewillnevermakeclothesbeforetheyhaveahome.”saidBeth.Itsselfdeveloped3Dweaving(编织)machineenablescustomisationusingabodyscanner.Unspunlauncheditsfirst3Dwovenitemsusingtheinnovativetechlastyear.Sincethen,thepanyhasproducedthousandsofpairsofpants,hats,bagsinatestrunforalargeEuropeanretailer(零售商).Unspundoesn’tintendtokeepitsnovelproductiontechniquetoitself.Thepanyisintheprocessofbuildingmicrositesaroundtheworldtolocalize3Dweavingproduction.Forexample,thepanyhassetupitsofficeinHongKongwithafocusonbusinessdevelopment,marketingandcustomerservices.“Ourgoalistoreducetheglobalhumancarbonfootprintby1percent,andtheonlywaytorealisticallygetthereistobeeaplatform,workingwithforwardthinkingbrands(品牌)tocollectivelycleanuptheindustry,”saysBeth.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“brightnote”inparagraph2referto?A.Experts’prediction. B.Individualcontribution.C.Thewindowforaction. D.Anewtechnology.5.Thepany“Unspun”wassetupto________.A.avoidblindproduction B.promotethesalesofclothingC.produce3Dweavingmachines D.taketheleadinthefashionindustry6.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningHongKong?A.Totestout3Dweavingmachine.B.Tostressitsmercialadvantages.C.ToshowanapplicationofBeth’sidea.D.Toillustratethesignificanceofteamwork.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Beth:RisingtoFameOvernightB.Unspun:WeavingClothesWithZeroWasteC.GlobalWarming:IssuingaWarningtoEarthD.3DweavingMachine:HittingtheMarketSoon【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍Beth创建自己公司Unspun，用3D扫描来给用户量身定制衣服，从而减少浪费来应对气候变化。【4题详解】词句猜测题。由文章第二段“individualinnovatorsaresteppinguptotrytofindsolutionstofightclimatecrisisusingtechnologyinnewandcreativeways.(个体创新者正在加紧努力，试图以新的创造性方式利用技术找到应对气候危机的解决方案。)”可知，这里brightnote应指冒号后面的内容，即“个人对应对气候变化做出的贡献”。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“Asaresult,paniesoverproducedclothes,creatingneedlesswasteandenvironmentalpollution.(结果，公司过度生产服装，造成了不必要的浪费和环境污染。)”第四段“Toreduceunsoldproductsandmaterialwasteinthefashionindustry,in2015,Bethbeganherownpany,Unspun,whichseekssolutionsbymakingondemandcustomclothingtailoredtoabuyer’sbodyusinga3Dbodyscan.(为了减少时尚行业未售出的产品和材料浪费，2015年，Beth创办了自己的公司Unspun，该公司通过使用3D身体扫描为买家的身体量身定制定制服装来寻求解决方案。)”可知，Beth创办了Unspun的目的是为了避免盲目生产导致的浪费。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Unspundoesn’tintendtokeepitsnovelproductiontechniquetoitself.Thepanyisintheprocessofbuildingmicrositesaroundtheworldtolocalize3Dweavingproduction.Forexample,thepanyhassetupitsofficeinHongKongwithafocusonbusinessdevelopment,marketingandcustomerservices.(Unspun并不打算保留其新颖的制作技术。该公司正在世界各地建立微型网站，以本地化3D编织生产。例如，该公司在香港设立了办事处，专注于业务发展、营销和客户服务。)”可知，作者举例是为了说明Beth理念在现实当中的实践。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第三段“Toreduceunsoldproductsandmaterialwasteinthefashionindustry,in2015,Bethbeganherownpany,Unspun,whichseekssolutionsbymakingondemandcustomclothingtailoredtoabuyer’sbodyusinga3Dbodyscan.‘Wewillnevermakeclothesbeforetheyhaveahome.’saidBeth.Itsselfdeveloped3Dweaving(编织)machineenablescustomisationusingabodyscanner.(为了减少时尚行业未售出的产品和材料浪费，2015年，Beth创办了自己的公司Unspun，该公司通过使用3D身体扫描为买家的身体量身定制定制服装来寻求解决方案。’在衣服没有顾客买之前，我们永远不会做衣服。’Beth说。自主研发的3D编织这台机器可以使用身体扫描仪进行定制。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍Beth创建自己公司Unspun，用3D扫描来给用户量身定制衣服，从而减少浪费来应对气候变化。所以B项Unspun:WeavingClothesWithZeroWaste(Unspun：零浪费织衣)符合文意。故选B项。CInsomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.AteamofresearchersattheKarolinskaInstituteinSwedenconductedastudytodeterminewhetheraweightedmetalchainblanketcouldimproveinsomniasymptoms(症状)paredtoalightplasticchainblanket.Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafourweekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawristbaseddevicecalledanactigraph.Theyfoundparticipantswhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketreportedthattheirinsomniasymptomsdroppedsignificantly,whilethosewhohadusedthelightplasticchainblanketdidnotexperiencesuchobviousimprovements.Furthermore,anxietysymptomsdecreasedmuchmoreforthosewhousedtheweightedmetalchainblanketthanthosewhousedthelightplasticchainblanket.Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.Thepressurecouldalsocauseyourbraintoreleaseachemicalcalledserotonin,whichhelpsyourmindandbodycalmdown.“Whilethesefindingsarepromisingmoreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byraisingaquestion.C.Byanalyzingcauses. D.Bydescribingsymptoms.9.Whatdoesparagraph2focusonconcerningtheresearch?A.Itsbackground. B.Itsprocess. C.Itsfindings. D.Itslimitations.10.Whycanaweightedmetalchainblanketpromiseabettersleep?A.Itspressurecalmspeopledown. B.Itsmaterialreducespeople’sanxiety.C.Itmonitorspeople’sheartrate. D.Itgivesofffortingchemicals.11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种加重的金属链毯子，它带来的压力可以使你的神经平静下来，帮助你入睡，缓解失眠症状。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Insomniaisasleepdisorderthataffectsabout10%ofadultsintheUnitedStates.Itischaracterizedbydifficultywithfallingasleep,orwakinguptooearly,atleastthreetimesperweekforaperiodofthreemonthsormore.Ifyouhappentostrugglewithinsomnia,youcantryaweightedmetalchainblanket(毯子),onethatmightsoundalittlestrangebuteffective.”（失眠是一种睡眠障碍，影响着美国约10%成年人。它的特点是难以入睡，或者醒得太早，在三个月或更长的时间里，每周至少失眠三次。如果你碰巧与失眠作斗争，你可以试试加重的金属链毯子，这种毯子听起来可能有点奇怪，但很有效）可知，作者在文章中首先描述了失眠这种症状，随后告诉读者，如果你也有失眠的症状，可以试试金属链毯子，进而引出文章主题，即金属链毯子，由此可知，作者通过描述症状来引出文章主题。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Subjectswererandomlygiveneitheraweightedmetalchainblanketoralightplasticchainblanket,whichwerethesameshapeandsize.Thosewhowereprovidedwithaweightedmetalchainblanketfirsttriedonan8kilogramblanket.Ifthiswastooheavy,a6kilogramblanketwasthenprovided.Overafourweekperiod,theirsleepwasjudgedusingsurveysandawristbaseddevicecalledanactigraph.”（受试者被随机给予相同形状和尺寸的加重金属链毯子或轻质塑料链毯子。那些获得加重金属链毯子的人首先尝试了一条8公斤重的毯子。如果这个太重，就提供一条6公斤重的毯子。在四周的时间里，他们的睡眠是通过调查和一种名为活动记录仪的手腕设备来判断的）可知，第二段主要介绍了研究的过程，即随机给予受试者不同重量的毯子，测试不同的效果，由此可知，第二段重点关于研究的过程。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.It’salmostlikeababy’swrappingblanketthatcalmsitasitsleeps.Weightedblanketscancalmyournerves.Pressurefromtheblanketmaycontributetonervoussystemresponsesthatloweryourheartrateandbreathingwhenyou’reanxious.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdownandsleep.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值。它几乎就像婴儿的包裹毯，让它在睡觉时平静下来。加重的毯子可以使你的神经平静下来。毯子带来的压力可能会导致神经系统反应，从而在你焦虑时降低你的心率和呼吸。这可以帮助你平静下来并入睡）可知，加重的金属链毯子可以保证更好的睡眠，因为它的压力使人们平静下来。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Theprinciplebehindtheseblanketsisthatthepressureoftheweightprovidessomevalueoftreatment.”（这些毯子背后的原理是，重量的压力提供了一些治疗价值）和最后一段内容““Whilethesefindingsarepromising,moreresearchisneededtosupporttheeffectiveness,”saystheleadresearcher.”（“虽然这些发现很有希望，但还需要更多的研究来支持其有效性，”首席研究员说）可知，作者在文章中客观地介绍了研究结果，介绍了金属链毯子的原理及功效，文中引用了研发员的话，由此可知，作者对研究的态度是客观的，客观的陈述研究结果。故选C项。DLastFebruary,farthersouthinChile,CristinaCalderon,thelastknownnativespeakerofYaghandied—andalanguagefellsilent.Thedisappearanceofanytongueisadisaster,butYaghan’sextinctionwillbefeltparticularlypainfullybecausethisisnoordinarylanguage.Itisan“isolate”:alanguagetotallyseparatedfromthoseusedanywhereelseintheworld.Broadlytold,thestoryoflanguageisafamilyaffair.ThesimilaritiesbetweenDanishandDutchspeaktoaworldwherelanguageshavesiblings(兄弟姐妹).Isolatesaredifferent.Insteadofhavinggroupsofsiblings,theselanguagesstandtotallyapart.Actually,manyisolateswereoncemembersoflargerfamilies,buthavebeenleftisolatedbecausetheother“siblings”disappeared—usuallythroughamixofculturalinfluencesorconquest.Ket,forinstance,alanguageisolateofSiberia,wasoncepartofthesmallYeniseianlanguagefamily.Itisnowalone,probablybecauseofthespreadoftheRussianlanguagefollowingRussia’sconquestofSiberiabetweenthe16thand18thcenturies.Languageisolatesnowconsistabout200oftheestimated7,400languagesinusetodaybutmanyaredangerouslyclosetofollowingYaghanintoextinction.Astheirvulnerability(脆弱性)hasrisen,sohasanawarenessthatisolatescantellusalotabouthumanmunicationandcognition(认知).Overtheyears,theyhaveofferedusfreshunderstandingintotheinterplaybetweencultureandlanguage.“Eachoftheseisolatesisawholedifferentwindowonthemind,”saysLyleCampbellattheUniversityofHawai’iatManoa.Luckily,AndraMariTeacherTrainingUniversityinSpainisbeginningtoteachNasaYuwe,anisolatelanguage,whichbringsarayofhope.However,schoolisnotenough.Ifendangeredlanguagesaretosurvive,awelingculturalatmosphereneedstobecreated.Withjointefforts,wecanturnthetide,whichmightensurethatwhenoldermunitymemberslikeCristinaCalderondie,thelanguagestheyspeakliveon.12.WhatdoesCristinaCalderon’sdeathmeaninthetext?A.Thelossofalanguage. B.Thedropofpopulation.C.Theendofphysicalpain. D.Theseparationofafamily.13.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexplaininparagraph2?A.WhyDanishandDutcharesimilar. B.WhatlanguagefeaturesKetcarries.C.Howalanguagecanbeeanisolate. D.Whysiblingsareofgreatimportance.14.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theeldersshouldbetakengoodcareof.B.Isolatesshouldbeaddedtoschoolcourses.C.Theisolatesarenowheretobefoundsoon.D.Muchremainstobedonetopreserveisolates.15.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tohonorawellknownperson. B.Toexploretheoriginsoflanguages.C.Toencouragestudiesonlanguages. D.Topromotethepreservationoflanguages.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍隔离语言的形成原因以及现状，呼吁大家保护隔离语言。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“LastFebruary,farthersouthinChile,CristinaCalderon,thelastknownnativespeakerofYaghandied—andalanguagefellsilent.(去年2月，在更南边的智利，最后一位以雅甘语为母语的人CristinaCalderon去世了，一种语言沉寂了下来。)”可知，CristinaCalderon的去世意味着一种语言的消失。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第二段“Actually,manyisolateswereoncemembersoflargerfamilies,buthavebeenleftisolatedbecausetheother“siblings”disappeared—usuallythroughamixofculturalinfluencesorconquest.(事实上，许多隔离语言曾经是大家庭的成员，但由于其他“兄弟姐妹”的消失而被隔离，通常是由于文化影响或征服的混合。)”以及上下文可知，本段主要介绍隔离语言是怎样形成的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However,schoolisnotenough.Ifendangeredlanguagesaretosurvive,awelingculturalatmosphereneedstobecreated.Withjointefforts,wecanturnthetide,whichmightensurethatwhenoldermunitymemberslikeCristinaCalderondie,thelanguagestheyspeakliveon.(然而，光有学校是不够的。如果濒危语言要生存下去，就需要营造一种受欢迎的文化氛围。通过共同努力，我们可以扭转局势，这可能会确保当像CristinaCalderon这样的老年社区成员去世时，他们所说的语言能够继续存在。)”可知，光靠学校还不够，我们还需要做很多来保护这些隔离语言。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However,schoolisnotenough.Ifendangeredlanguagesaretosurvive,awelingculturalatmosphereneedstobecreated.Withjointefforts,wecanturnthetide,whichmightensurethatwhenoldermunitymemberslikeCristinaCalderondie,thelanguagestheyspeakliveon.(然而，光有学校是不够的。如果濒危语言要生存下去，就需要营造一种受欢迎的文化氛围。通过共同努力，我们可以扭转局势，这可能会确保当像CristinaCalderon这样的老年社区成员去世时，他们所说的语言能够继续存在。)”以及上下文可知，文章主要介绍隔离语言的形成原因以及现状，呼吁大家保护世界现存语言。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyoulookingforafunwaytoimproveyourfitness?Looknofurtherthantennis!Thisfastpacedsportoffersmorethanjustagoodtimeonthecourt.____16____Beemoreagile(敏捷的)andflexible.____17____Theseactivitieshelpimproveyouroverall(全面的)balanceandoverallflexibility.AccordingtoastudyconductedbyThePhysiotherapyAssociatesofScottsdale,tennisplayersshowedagreaterabilityforflexibilityandagilityparedtopeoplewholeadlessactivelives.So,putonyourtennisshoesandgetreadytoplay!____18____Tennisisoneofthosesportsthatcangetyourheartpumpingandbloodflowing.AstudyperformedbytheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinefoundthatsportswithrackets(球拍),liketennis,canhelplowertheirplayer’sriskofheartdiseases.Whoknewthathittingaballwitharacketcouldbesogoodforyourheart?Buildupoverallstrength.Haveyouevernoticedthattennisisn’tjustaboutthearmmovements?____19____Theconstantrunning,swingingandhittingtheballbuildsmuscularstrength.Becauseofthis,tenniscanmakeyouphysicallyaswellasmentallystrong.Establishsocialinteraction.Somesportscanbeplayedordoneonyourown,suchasswimming.____20____Itisagameplayedbetweentwoplayers(singles)orbetweentwoteamsoftwoplayers(doubles).Thesocialinteractionthathappensasaresultofplayingtenniswithsomeoneelseisnotonlygreatforyoursocialinteraction,butalsoboostsyourmentalandphysicalwellbeing.A.Avoidanyblooddisease.B.Improveyourheart’shealth.C.Buttennisisnotoneofthem.D.Itisactuallyrelatedtomanymusclegroups.E.Readontofindhowyoucanplaytenniswell.F.Hereareafewotherreasonswhyyoumightwanttohaveatryonit.G.Tennisdemandsquickresponses,quickchangesindirectionandagilemovements.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.D20.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了打网球给我们带来的好处。【16题详解】根据上文“Thisfastpacedsportoffersmorethanjustagoodtimeonthecourt.(这项快节奏的运动提供的不仅仅是球场上的美好时光)”可知，网球的好处不仅仅是在球场上的美好时光，F项“以下是你可能想尝试一下的一些其他原因”能够承接上文，网球的好处不仅仅是在球场上的美好时光，还有一些其他原因，下文介绍了一些打网球的其他好处。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Theseactivitieshelpimproveyouroverall(全面的)balanceandoverallflexibility.(这些活动有助于提高你的全面平衡和整体灵活性)”可知，网球有助于提高我们的整体灵活性，G项“网球需要快速反应、快速改变方向和敏捷的动作”能够引起下文，正因为网球需要快速反应、快速改变方向和敏捷的动作，所以它有助于提高我们的整体灵活性。故选G。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文“AstudyperformedbytheBritishJournalofSportsMedicinefoundthatsportswithrackets(球拍),liketennis,canhelplowertheirplayer’sriskofheartdiseases.(《英国运动医学杂志》的一项研究发现，像网球这样的球拍运动可以帮助降低运动员患心脏病的风险)”可知，网球有助于降低运动员患心脏病的风险，B项“改善你的心脏健康。”能够引起下文，可以作为小标题。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Haveyouevernoticedthattennisisn’tjustaboutthearmmovements?(你有没有注意到网球不仅仅是手臂的动作？)”可知，网球不仅仅是手臂的动作，D项“它实际上与许多肌肉群有关”能够承接上文，网球不仅仅是手臂的动作，还与许多肌肉群有关。故选D。【20题详解】根据上文“Somesportscanbeplayedordoneonyourown,suchasswimming.(有些运动可以自己进行，比如游泳)”可知，有些运动可以自己进行的，C项“但网球不是其中之一。”与上文构成转折关系，有些运动可以自己进行，但网球不是其中之一，且与下文“Itisagameplayedbetweentwoplayers(singles)orbetweentwoteamsoftwoplayers(doubles)(它是两名选手(单打)或两队(双打)之间进行的比赛)”承接自然。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Teachingisarespectableprofession.Thesedevoted(奉献的)educatorsoftengiveofthemselves,____21____pouringtheirtimeandtalentintothenextgeneration.They____22____ahugeroleinmillionsofyoungliveseverysingleday.LoriAnneTravers,akindergartenteacher,isoneofthem.Sheoftengoesthe____23____mileforherstudents.“Teachingismydreamjob.Ireally____24____mystudentsandI’mwillingtogothroughfireandwaterforthem.They____25____absolutelyeverythingtome,”AnnesaidinaYouTubevideo.Fewpeopleknewthatbeforeteaching,Ann____26____toperformonBroadway,wantingtoimpresscrowdswithhertalentforthearts.Overtheyears,shehasputhergiftfor____27____intoherteachingmethods,puttingheroriginaldreamaside.Littledidsheknowthatshewastogeta(n)____28____toperformonBroadway.Aspartofawishgranting(实现愿望)celebrationforNationalTeachersAppreciationWeek,MichaelJamesScott,afamousBroadwayactor,____29____hertotakepartinareal,____30____performance.Annecouldn’t____31____herjoy.Herperformancewassurprisinglysuccessful,____32____loudapplause(掌声)fromtheaudience,amomentshehadonce____33____.Anneprovedtothepublicthatshewasnot____34____anextraordinaryteacherbutalsoatrueperformer.Alovinganddevotedteacherwas____35____forallhereffortsandreceivedthesurpriseofalifetime.21.A.secretly B.selflessly C.actively D.directly22.A.picture B.shoulder C.win D.play23.A.extra B.exact C.extreme D.tough24.A.carefor B.bringup C.showoff D.dressup25.A.change B.announce C.offer D.mean26.A.refused B.hesitated C.desired D.agreed27.A.sports B.arts C.science D.language28.A.capability B.challenge C.finance D.opportunity29.A.invited B.employed C.expected D.reminded30.A.tough B.proper C.live D.typical31.A.express B.contain C.spread D.sense32.A.maintaining B.preferring C.claiming D.drawing33.A.givenaway B.dreamedof C.wentthrough D.reflectedon34.A.likely B.necessarily C.simply D.formally35.A.repaid B.appointed C.identified D.promoted【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.A25.D26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了幼儿园老师LoriAnneTravers经常为她的学生付出额外的努力，她曾经的梦想是去百老汇演出，结果她得到了一个难得的在百老汇演出的机会。表演出人意料地成功，赢得了观众的热烈掌声。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些有奉献精神的教育工作者经常奉献自己，无私地将他们的时间和才能投入到下一代身上。A.secretly秘密地；B.selflessly无私地；C.actively活跃地；D.directly直接地。根据上文“Thesedevotededucatorsoftengiveofthemselves”以及常识，老师总是无私地投入自己的时间和才能。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们每天都在数百万年轻人的生活中发挥着巨大的作用。A.picture想象；B.shoulder承担；C.win赢得；D.play玩耍。根据后文“ahugeroleinmillionsofyounglives”表示发挥作用，短语为playarolein。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经常为她的学生付出额外的努力。A.extra额外的；B.exact精确的；C.extreme极端的；D.tough艰难的。根据后文“I’mwillingtogothroughfireandwaterforthem.”指安妮经常为她的学生付出额外的努力，短语gotheextramile表示“加倍努力”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的很关心我的学生，我愿意为他们赴汤蹈火。A.carefor照顾；B.bringup抚养；C.showoff炫耀；D.dressup打扮。根据后文“I’mwillingtogothroughfireandwaterforthem.(我愿意为他们赴汤蹈火)”指安妮关心学生，愿意付出。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们对我来说绝对是一切，”安妮在YouTube视频中说道。A.change改变；B.announce宣布；C.offer提议；D.mean意味着。根据后文“absolutelyeverythingtome”以及上文they指的是学生，可见学生对安妮来说意味着一切。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很少有人知道，在教书之前，安妮渴望在百老汇表演，想用她的艺术天赋给人们留下深刻的印象。A.refused拒绝；B.hesitated犹豫；C.desired渴望；D.agreed同意。根据后文“toperformonBroadway”指安妮在教书之前，渴望在百老汇表演。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年来，她把自己的艺术天赋放在了自己的教学方法中，把最初的梦想放在了一边。A.sports体育；B.arts艺术；C.science科学；D.language语言。呼应上文“withhertalentforthearts”指安妮有艺术天赋，但是放弃了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一点也不知道她得到了一个难得的在百老汇演出的机会。A.capability能力；B.challenge挑战；C.finance经济；D.opportunity机会。根据“toperformonBroadway”可知，她得到了去演出的机会。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：MichaelJamesScott，一个著名的百老汇演员，邀请她参加一场真实的现场表演，作为全国教师感谢周愿望实现庆祝活动的一部分。A.invited邀请；B.employed雇用；C.expected期待；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“Herperformancewassurprisinglysuccessful”可知，MichaelJamesScott邀请她参加一场真实的现场表演，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：MichaelJamesScott，一个著名的百老汇演员，邀请她参加一场真实的现场表演，作为全国教师感谢周愿望实现庆祝活动的一部分。A.tough艰苦的；B.proper合适的；C.live现场的，活的；D.typical典型的。根据后文“loudapplausefromtheaudience”提到了观众鼓掌，可知演出是现场表演的。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮无法抑制她的喜悦。A.express表达；B.contain包含，控制；C.spread传播；D.sense感觉。根据上文可知，安妮曾经想去百老汇演出，如今她得到了梦想中的演出机会，所以是无法抑制她的喜悦。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的表演出人意料地成功，吸引了观众的热烈掌声，这是她曾经梦想过的时