湖南省张家界市市永定区后坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

湖南省张家界市市永定区后坪中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice参考答案：C2.22．

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C略3.Ifyouwantyourchildrentobeindependent,putsomeresponsibilities

theirshoulders.

A.on

B.over

C.by

D.beyond参考答案：A略4.Shehasaspecialtalentforlanguageandhas

severalshortEnglishsentencesinaveryshorttime.A.takenup

B.putup

C.pickedup

D.setup参考答案：C5.Wehavebeenlookingforwardtothedaywhenthemotorcarisreplacedbysomelessdangerousoftransport.

A.means B.methodsC.manners D.ways参考答案：A提示:表示“交通方式,交通手段”时,只能用means,该词的单复数同形。method表示系统科学的方法;manners“规矩”;way“方式,方法”。

6.Theword“ungelivable”,basedonChinese,whichhasbecomeabighitonlineveryquickly,___________amessagethatChinesecanalsoserveasanadditiontoEnglishvocabulary.A.acknowledges

B.assesses

C.declares

D.conveys

参考答案：D试题分析：考查动词辨析

A.acknowledges承认；B.assesses评估；C.declares宣布；D.conveys表达；句意“基于汉语的‘给力的’一词，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语，故选D项。7.----ShallIhaveitsenttoyou?

----__________.I’llgogetitmyself.A.

Youdon’tbotherto.B.

Withpleasure.C.

I’mconvenient.D.

It’smypleasure.参考答案：A8.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.similar

B.vital

C.available

D.specific参考答案：B略9.Assoonasallthechairsare________,wecanlettheaudiencein. A.inplace B.onstage C.inruins D.ontrack参考答案：A10.—Doyouknow_______heturnedoffthelightsornotwhenhelefttheclassroom?—Sorry.Idon’tknow.

A.what

B.if

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C略11.Itstillremainsamysterywhysomepeopleare_______certainflowerfragrancewhileothersarenot.

A.allergicto

B.accustomedto

C.addictedto

D.appealingto参考答案：A

12.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday._________,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C13.Allthecitizensherestronglyinsistthosecaught____“harmful”advertisementsinthestreets_____punishedstrictly.A.puttingup;willbe

B.toputup;shouldbe

C.beingputup;shall

D.puttingup;be参考答案：D14.Idon’tknowtheexactnumberofthepeopleattendingtheparty.It’s____estimatedthatthereare500.

A.exactlyB.

roughlyC.

steadilyD.slightly参考答案：B15.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealing

C．tosteal

D．tobestealing参考答案：B16.Withouttheinventionofthecomputer,muchoftoday’sadvancedtechnology_______.A.willnothavebeenachieved

B.wouldnothavebeenachievedC.havenotbeenachieved

D.hadnotbeenachieved参考答案：B略17.Society_______avarietyofpeople;somearegood,othersbad,andstillothersinbetween.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeupof

C.consistedof

D.makeupof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.按照课文内容填空Astimewentby,CharlieChaplinbegan__79____

films.Hegrewmoreandmore___80____ashischarmingcharacter,thelittletramp,becameknown__81_________theworld,Thetramp,apoor,_____82____manwithamoustache,___83___(wear)largetrousers,worn-outshoesandasmallround___84__.Hewalkedaroundstiffly____85___(carry)awalkingstick.Thischaracterwasasocialfailure____86__waslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationto___87_______alldifficulties.Hewastheunderdog__88____waskindevenwhenotherswereunkindtohim.参考答案：79

making

80popular

81throughout82

homeless

83wore

84hat85

carrying

86but

87overcome

88

who三、阅读理解19.Howmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,someplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Andwithbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon'tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That'sbecausethey'reinvisible.They'rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn'tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar'sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit'spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That'showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It'sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump--theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything--evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That'swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sonexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there'smoreintheSkythanwecansee!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes--thegreatmysteryofspace.

68.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?A.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.

B.Ithasacollisionwithotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.

D.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.69.Whichofthefollowingstatem