【英语】七年级下册Units1～42

七年级下册Units1～4【重点单词】1._____

(v.)说(某种语言);说话2.____ (v.)参加;加入3.___ (v.)讲述;告诉4._____ (n.)演出;节目

(v.)给……看;展示speakjointellshow5.____ (v.&

n.)说话;交谈6.____ (adv.)也;而且7._____ (v.)穿衣服

(n.)连衣裙8._____ (adv.)从不;绝不9._____ (conj.

&

adv.)或者;也(用在否定词组后)10._________ (adv.)有时talkalsodressnevereithersometimes11.________ (num.)一百12.______ (v.)到达13._____ (v.)穿;戴14._________ (adj.)重要的15._______ (v.&

n.)练习hundredarrivewearimportantpractice16._____ (v.)放松;休息17._________ (v.)记住;记起18._____ (v.)保持;保留relaxrememberkeep【词汇拓展】1.write(v.) →______(n.)作家;作者2.also(adv.) →_________(同义词)也3.music(n.) →________(n.)音乐家4.tooth(n.) →_____(pl.)牙齿5.usual(adj.) →_______(adv.)通常地;一般地writertoo/eithermusicianteethusually6.fun(n.) →______(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的7.quick(adj.) →_______(adv.)很快地8.cross(v.) →______(adv.&prep.)过;穿过9.important(adj.)→__________(n.)重要性10.village(n.) →_______(n.)村民11.noise(n.) →_____(adj.)吵闹的 →______(adv.)吵闹地funnyquicklyacrossimportancevillagernoisynoisily12.relax(v.) →_______(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的 →_______(adj.)(人)轻松的;自在的13.luck(n.) →_____(adj.)幸运的 →______(adv.)幸运地;好运地relaxingrelaxedluckyluckily【短语快译】1.下国际象棋 _________

2.擅长于…… ___________

3.跟……说 ______

4.弹钢琴 _____________

5.善于应付……的 _____________

playchessbegoodat…talktoplaythepianobegoodwith…6.结交朋友 ____________

7.在某方面帮助(某人) _________________

8.起床;站起 ______

9.穿上衣服 __________

10.散步;走一走 __________

11.或者……或者…… ___________makefriendshelp(sb.)withsth.getupgetdressedtakeawalkeither…or…12.大量;许多 ______

13.认为 _______

14.实现;成为现实 _________

15.准时 ___________

16.听…… __________17.对某人要求严格 _______________

lotsofthinkofcometrue(be)ontimelistento…

bestrictwithsb.【句式填写】1.你会弹吉他吗?____you_____________?2.你几点钟去上学?____________you___toschool?3.你怎样到学校?________you_____school?CanplaytheguitarWhattimedogoHowdogetto4.从你家到学校多远?____________fromyourhometoschool?5.你到学校要花费多长时间?___________________youtogettoschool?6.对许多学生而言,到学校很容易。Formanystudents,__iseasy_______school.

HowfarisitHowlongdoesittakeittogetto7.拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。__istheir_____________abridge.8.不要在课上吃东西。________inclass.

ItdreamtohaveDon’teat考点一Iwanttojointheartclub.我想加入美术俱乐部。joinv.

参加;加入【妙辨异同】join/joinin的区别join表示加入组织、团体、党派、俱乐部等,其后还可接表示人的名词或代词,与一段时间连用时用bein或beamemberof…替换joinin多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等Iwanttojointhemusicclub.我想加入音乐俱乐部。CanIjoininthegame?我能参加这个游戏吗?

【即学活用】选词填空join,joinin①CanI______yourdiscussion?

②Heisgoingto____achessclub.

joininjoin考点二You’reverygoodattellingstories.

你很擅长讲故事。begoodat…擅长于……【知识构建】begood短语begoodat…“擅长于……”,相当于dowellin,at后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式begoodwith…“善于应付……的;对……有办法”,其同义短语为getonwellwithbegoodfor…“对……有好处”,其反义短语为bebadfor,意为“对……有害;对……有坏处”【即学活用】①露西擅长弹钢琴。

Lucy________________thepiano.②水果和蔬菜有益于健康。Fruitandvegetables___________yourhealth.③皮特善于和孩子们打交道。Pete___________thekids.isgoodatplayingaregoodforisgoodwith【授课备选】Katedoeswellinsinging.A.isgoodfor

B.isgoodatC.isgoodwith D.isgoodin【解析】选B。考查同义短语替换。dowellin…“在……方面做得好”,其同义短语为begoodat“擅长于……”。故选B。

考点三Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。eitheradv.

或者;也(用在否定词组后)【知识构建】either的三种常见用法

Idon’tknowtheboy,either.我也不认识那个男孩。—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?你想要什么,茶还是咖啡?—EitherisOK.(两者中)哪个都可以。EitheryouorIamwrong.不是你就是我错了。【妙辨异同】either/too/also/aswell的区别either用于否定句常位于句末;前面可用逗号隔开too用于肯定句或疑问句多用于口语,通常位于句末;前面可用逗号隔开also用于肯定句较正式用语,通常位于句中;放在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词或情态动词之后aswell在口语中用得较多可以和too互换,通常位于句末【巧学妙记】巧记also,too,either的用法bealso,alsodo,句中位置要记清。too一般放句末,句中前后要用逗号隔。also语气比too重,都是用来表肯定。若是表否定,记住要用either来表示。【即学活用】①选词填空either,too,also,aswella.BobisfromAmerica.Alanis____fromAmerica.b.Mybrotherlikessports.Ilikethem,___.c.Shenotonlysing;sheplaysthepiano______.

d.Idon’twanttobefat,_____.alsotooaswelleither②(2017·鄂州中考)—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—

isOK,butIprefercoffee

milk.

A.Either;to B.Either;withC.Neither;to D.Neither;with【解析】选B。考查不定代词和介词用法。句意:——你想喝什么,茶还是咖啡?——两个都行,但是我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。either二者选一,表肯定;neither两者都不,表否定。根据下文“但是我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶”可知,茶和咖啡二者之中哪个都行,故第一空填either。coffeewithmilk意为“咖啡加牛奶”。故选B。【授课备选】(2017·呼和浩特中考)____________Lucy____________youcan’tgototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A.Neither;nor

B.Either;orC.Notonly;butalso D.Both;and【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。neither...nor既不……也不;either...or或者……或者;notonly...butalso不但……而且;both...and……和……都。由下文“你们两人中的一人必须待在家里照顾你们的奶奶”,可知上文意为“或者你或者露西不能去参加聚合”,故选B。

考点四Howdoyougettoschool?你怎样到学校?

Howdoyougetto…?你怎样到……?

【知识构建】(1)本句式提问交通方式,由疑问词how引导,句中getto短语可以替换为arrivein/at或reach。(2)回答时常用结构:

“by+交通工具”

“动词+限定词(冠词/物主代词)+交通工具”

“in/on+限定词+交通工具”—Howdoyougettoschooleveryday,Tom?汤姆,你每天怎样去上学?—Bybike./Ridemybike./Onmybike.骑自行车。【即学活用】①MrGreengetstoworkbysubway.(对画线部分提问)

_________MrGreen___towork?②Itakethebustoschool.(改为同义句)Igettoschool_______.Howdoesbybusget【授课备选】—_________doyougotoworkeveryday,MrBrown?—Bysubway.A.What

B.Who

C.How

D.When【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“Bysubway.(乘地铁)”可知问句提问交通方式,用疑问词how“怎样”。故选C。

考点五Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.

对许多学生来说,到校(上学)很容易。Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。【知识构建】(1)“Itis+adj.+todosth.”句型中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是其后的动词不定式(短语)todosth.。(2)该句式中动词不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语,常由“for/of+sb.”构成,即Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.句式。(3)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.与Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.的用法区别Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.形容词描述事物的特征、性质,如easy,difficult,interesting,funny,dangerous,important,impossible,useful等Itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.形容词描述行为者的性格、品质,如kind,friendly,nice,right,clever,polite,careless,cute等

It’simportantforustoprotectourenvironment.保护环境对我们来说是很重要的。

It’skindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.给予我这么多帮助,你真是太好了。【即学活用】_________isreallyhard_________themtoclimbsuchahighmountain.

A.This;of

B.It;of

C.This;for

D.It;for【解析】选D。考查句式。句意:对他们来说攀登如此高的山真的是很难。It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故选D。考点六Don’teatinclass.不要在课堂上吃东西。

Don’tdosth.不要做某事。【知识构建】(1)Don’tdosth.表示“禁止做某事;不要做某事”,反意疑问句中常用willyou。(2)Don’tdosth.可以替换同义句Youshouldn’t/mustn’t/can’tdosth.或No+doing/n.形式。例如:Don’tswimintheriver.=Noswimmingintheriver.=Youmustn’tswimintheriver.(3)Don’tdosth.可以表示批评建议,答语常用Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.等。【即学活用】①Youcan’tsmokehere.(改为祈使句)___________here.Don’tsmoke②(2017·济南槐荫模拟)—WhereshouldIputthesebooks?—Oh,____________theminthatbookcase.

A.put B.puts C.putting D.toput【解析】选A。考查祈使句。用动词原形开头。考点七Don’tarrivelateforclass.不要上课迟到。arrive

v.到达【知识构建】(1)arrive是不及物动词,接宾语时,先加介词in或at,再接宾语。Thetrainwillarriveatthestationintenminutes.火车将在十分钟后到站。(2)arriveat/arrivein的区别arriveat指到达较小的场所,如镇、家、店等arrivein指到达较大的地方,如国家、大城市等【图解助记】【妙辨异同】arrive/reach/getto“到达”各不同arrive不及物动词arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方reach及物动词后接地点名词getto动词短语接地点副词时不用toWhendidyougettoBeijing?WhendidyouarriveinBeijing?WhendidyoureachBeijing?你何时到达北京的?

【即学活用】①选词填空arriveat,arriveina.MrGreenwill________Shanghaiintwodays.

b.Theywill________theairportinhalfanhour.

arriveinarriveat②Thegroupofsoldiersarrived_________asmalltown_________arainymorning.

A.at;on

B.at;in

C.in;on

D.in;in【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。arrive是不及物动词,后需加介词,且arriveat后接小地点,arrivein后接大地点,由空格后town知是小地点,故应用介词at,强调某天的早上、下午、晚上用介词on,故选A。考点八Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们得总是穿校服(上学)。wearv.穿;戴【妙辨异同】wear/dress/puton/bein的辨析wear穿着;戴着强调状态,宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等dress给……穿衣表示动作或状态,宾语通常是人:dresssb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作);dressoneself给自己穿衣服;be/getdressedin…“穿着……”(状态)puton穿上;戴上强调动作,宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽;宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间;反义词组是takeoffbein穿着后接衣服、帽子等,此时可以和wear或haveon互换;其后也可以接颜色。不能用于进行时态【图解助记】【即学活用】选词填空wear,puton,dress①It’scoldoutside.You’dbetter______yourcoat.

②Shelikesto_____skirtsinsummer.③Mysisterisableto_____herselfnow.putonweardress【授课备选】Thechilddoesn’tneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto_________himself.A.puton

B.wear

C.dress

D.takecare【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。puton“穿上”,强调动作;

wear“穿着”,表示状态;dress宾语通常是人,dresssb./oneself“给某人/自己穿衣服”;takecare“当心;小心”。由空格后的himself可知选C。考点九Parentsandschoolsaresometimesstrict,butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.家长和校方有时要求严格,但是记住:他们制定规矩是为了帮助我们。rememberv.记住;记起【知识构建】remember的两种搭配remembertodosth.记得要去做某事,说明事情还没有做,相当于don’tforgettodosth.Remembertotelephonemewhenyouarrivethere.当你到那里的时候,记着打电话给我。rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事,说明事情已经做过Irememberseeingherinthecity.我记得在这个城市见过她。【即学活用】①Pleaseremember_______(bring)yournotebookheretomorrow.

tobring②(2017·眉山中考)—I’msorry,MissGreen.Ileftmymathbookathome.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Pleaseremember____________itheretomorrow.

A.taking B.totake C.bringing D.tobring【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词用法。句意:——对不起,格林老师,我把数学书忘在家里了。——没关系的。记得明天把它带来。由句意可知,“记得明天把它带来”,需要用remembertodosth.“记得做某事”。bring带来,take带走。故选D。【备选要点】考点一Isometimesplaybasketballforhalfanhour.我有时打上半个小时的篮球。sometimesadv.有时【词义辨析】sometimes,sometimes,sometime与sometimesometimes频度副词,“有时”SometimesIgetupverylate.有时我起床很晚。sometimes名词短语,“几次,几倍”Ihavereadthestorysometimes.这个故事我读了好几遍了。sometime副词,“某个时候”IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.下周的某个时间我要去上海。sometime名词短语,“一段时间”I’llstayhereforsometime.我将在这儿待一段时间。【巧学妙记】“有时”相聚加-s,“几次”分开带-s,相聚“某个时候”,分开“一段时间”。【即学活用】①__________(有时)Igotoschoolonfoot.②We’llgotoHainanforvacation_________(某个时候)nextyear.③Ihaveseenthemovie__________(几次).

④He’llstayinShanghaifor_________(一段时间).

Sometimessometimesometimessometime考点二Don’tlistentomusicinclass.不要在课堂上听音乐。listenv.

听;倾听【词义辨析】listen/hearlisten不及物动词意为“听;倾听”,侧重于动作,后接宾语时,要加介词toThisgirllikestolistentomusic.这个女孩喜欢听音乐。hear及物动词意为“听见;听到”,强调结果Welistenedcarefullybutcouldhearnothing.我们留心听,却什么也没有听见。【图解助记】【即学活用】选词填空listen,listento,hear①Please_______mecarefully,boysandgirls.

②______!Canyou____anything?listentoListenhear考点二Afterdinner,Ican’trelaxeither.晚饭后,我也轻松不下来。relaxv.放松;休息【词义辨析】relax/relaxing/relaxed的用法区别relax动词放松;使放松relaxing形容词主要用来修饰物,表示“令人放松的”relaxed形容词主要用来修饰人,表示“感到轻松的”Torelaxmyself,Ihopetohavearelaxingtripthatcanmakemerelaxed.为使自己放松,我希望进行一次让我感到放松的轻松旅行。【即学活用】选词填空relax,relaxing,relaxed①Listeningtomusicalwaysmakesmefeel_______.②Weareexpectinga_______holiday.③Takeadeepbreathand_____.relaxedrelaxingrelax考点四

Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。keepv.保持;保留【知识构建】(1)keep的常见用法。①keep(sb./sth.)+形容词或介词短语,意为“(让某人/物)保持某种状态”。Pleasekeepthedooropen.请开着门。②keep(on)doingsth.意为“继续/持续做某事”。Hekeepsonwriting.他坚持写作。③keep(sb./sth.)doingsth.意为“让(某人/物)一直做某事”。Don’tkeephimwaitingtoolong.不要让他等太久。④keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.意为“阻止、防止某人/物做某事”。Treescankeepthewindfromblowingthesoilaway.树木可以阻止风吹走土壤。⑤keepsth.“保留;保存”,可与一段时间连用。Youcankeepthebookfortwoweeks.这本书你可以保存(借)两周。(2)keep用作连系动词,构成系表结构:keep+表语,意为“保持,继续(处于某种状态)”。其中表语可用形容词、介词短语等充当。Youmustlookafteryoursel