重庆开县岳溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

重庆开县岳溪中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D2.It______allthemorning,andwedon’tknowwhenitwill______.A.hasrained,letup

B.hasbeenraining,letupC.hasrained,letout

D.hasbeenraining,letout参考答案：B3.–Sorry,I’mlate.–That’sOK.You’rehereandthat’swhat______.A.does

B.works

C.stays

D.counts参考答案：D4.AslongasIcanremember,_______Icalled,mysonwouldanswer.A.before

B.anytime

C.until

D.while参考答案：B略5.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.

—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.

A.hadended

B.hasended

C.willhaveendedD.willend参考答案：C略6.October1,2009isaspecialday,________Ithink,thatwillberememberedbyalltheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.it

D.one参考答案：D7.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout______hisnotes.A.bringingup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon参考答案：B8.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C9.Onseeingthewonderfulsculpture,everyonepresent

acryofsurprise．A.letout

B.giveaway

C.putforward

D.makeup参考答案：A10.

Itisverylateandithasstartedtorain,sohe___it___whethershewillcomeasshepromised.A.felt;unsure

B.feel;unlikely

C.feels;uncertain

D.felt;unnecessary参考答案：C11.Somepeoplewithsimilarexperiencesfinditeasyto

tohistroubles.A.refer B.reply C.relate D.resemble参考答案：C【详解】考查实义动词辨析。句意：有相同经历的人发现很容易理解他遇到的麻烦。referto参考，涉及；replyto回答；relateto理解；resembleto与……相似。按常理，因为有过相似的经历，才能更容易理解别人，感同身受。故选C。12.

Areyoufreetonight?______________,I’dlikeyoutomeetMary,mynewfriend.

A.Evenso

B.Evenif

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D26.Forher,happiness________helpingthoseintrouble.

A.consistsof

B.consistsin

C.makesup

D.liein参考答案：B略14.Itwasbelievedthatconferenceroomswereequipped______.A.byfar B.atfaultC.atgreatexpense D.infocus参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语。句意：人们认为这间会议室花了很多钱来配置。A.byfar到目前为止；B.atfault有错；C.atgreatexpense花费很多；D.infocus清晰。根据句意可知，配置这间会议室花了很多钱，故选C。15.If________thesametreatmentagain,he'ssuretogetwell.A.giving B.give C.given D.beinggiven参考答案：C16.Mybrothergotupearlierthan_______thismorning,asitisaspecialdayforhim. A.common

B.regular

C.usual

D.normal参考答案：C17.—Iexpectedhimtobenervousbeforehisspeech,buthewasascoolasacucumber.—He_______itcarefully.A.couldhaveprepared

B.shouldn’thavepreparedC.musthaveprepared

D.can’thaveprepared参考答案：C二、新的题型18.以下人士要出门办事或参加活动。阅读题中的各人情况说明和A至E六个地方或活动的介绍，选出符合各人情况的最佳选项。58.MaryisastudentinOxfordUniversityandshehasawideinterest．Sheisespeciallyinterestedinvisitingsomeplaceanddressingupherself．59.RainhaswonthefirstprizeintheNationalYouthMusicContest．Sohisclassmatesareaskinghimtofindaplacetoholdthepartyforcelebrationandfun．60.Janehasgotuptooearlytomeethersonfromabroadattheairport．Onsuchacoldwinterearlymorning，whatsheneedsissomehotdrinkstowarmherself．61.SamisaniceboyanddoeswellinallhiscollegesubjectsexceptEnglish．NowhehasmadeuphismindtoimproveEnglishbecausehehastopassCETBand-4．A．SandwichSide&CaféThisisthebestplacetoenjoywidechoices．Doyouwanttoenjoyourfreshly-madesandwiches?Orwewillofferyouquickpreparedhotdrinksanddishes．Hereyoucanfindacompleteserviceandgreatvalueforfun．B．AComfortableWailingBarYou’llfindusneartheentrancetotheairportwaitingroom．Thisisanofficialrestaurant．whereyoucanbeservedwithseveralkindsofhotdrinksanddisheswhilehopingtomeetSomebodypatiently．C．ALectureofScience＆HealthIsitpossibletobeathighbloodpressurewithoutdrugs?Theansweris“Yes”，accordingtotheresearcheratJohnsHopkinsmedicalcentre．Thisweekend．Dr．Alanwilltellyouhowthesepeoplereducetheirbloodpressureinaneasyandhealthyway．D．AVisittoKensingtonPalaceBirthplaceofQueenVictoria，thisroyal(皇家)palaceisopentothepublicforthefirsttime．YoucanhavealookatsomeRoyalDressCollection，includingclothingdressedbyDianaPrincess．E．AnIntroductiontoWebsiteThisWebsiteprovideshundredsofpagesoffreeEnglishlearningmaterials．Therearemanylevels(水平)fromlowbeginnertohighbeginner，frommanyEnglishjokestoformaltestpapers．Youcertainlycanfindwhatyouneed．参考答案：DABE三、阅读理解19.MayorBorisJohnsonMondayoutlinedplanstomakeLondon“thecleanest”bythe2012Olympicsandcalledforcommitmentsfromotherworldcitiesataclimatechangeconference.Leadersoftheworld's40largestcitiesaremeetinginSeoulthisweekforasummitoncombatingglobalwarmingthethirdtobeheldsince2005."WhatweshoulddoinSeoulisagreethatwewillstoptheendlessaddictionofmankindtotheinternalcombustionengine(内燃机),"saidJohnson.Hetoldapressconferencetheworld'scitiesconsume75percentofitsenergyandproduce80percentoftheemissionswhichcauseclimatechange."Theproblemofourplanetisanurbanproblem,"Johnsonsaid.HesaidtheBritishcapitalwantstousetheOlympics"todrivethegreeningandtheimprovementofourcity"andnotedthatLondoniscommittedtoreducecarbonemissionsby60percentby2025.Johnsonsaidthekeymeasurewasaddressingtheproblemsrelatingtodomesticandcommercialbuildings,whichaccountedfor70percentofcarbondioxideemissionsinLondon.Thisinvolvedretrofitting(翻新)installinglagging(绝缘层材料)inlargenumbersofpublicbuildings.Johnsonproclaimedhimselfa"passionatecyclist"andsaidhewouldpushaheadwithcyclesuper-highwaysaroundLondon.London'sairqualityproblem,hesaid,wascausedbyvehicleemissionsfrom8,300antiquated(陈旧的)diesel(柴油)buses,whichcouldbereplacedbylow-carbonvehicles.Therewerealso32,000taxisrunningondieselfuel,whichcouldbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.Johnsonsaidtherewouldbeasubstantial(实质上的)programinthenextfewyearstoproducea"cleaner,greener"busforhiscity."Theageofthediesel-emittingbushasgottobeoverinLondon."72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Theusedbusesrunningondieselwillbereplacedbyelectricvehicles.B.London’sairqualitywillbeimprovedinthe