福建省漳州市集成中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

福建省漳州市集成中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Over200peopledied______theaircrash.A.withregardto

B.asaconsequenceof

C.inthecourseof

D.onthegroundof参考答案：B2.

______cleaningtheyardandmakingupthebedsfortheold,wealsoreadnewspapersforthemandhadchatswiththem.A.ExceptforB.RatherthanCApartfromD.Insteadof参考答案：C3.Peopleliketakingphotosbecausephotosarethe_______ofyouthandhistoryandcanremindusofmanyhappyscenes.A.witness

B.guidance

C.evidence

D.approval参考答案：A4.There’remorethan100elementsfoundinnature,

aremetals.A．mostofwhich

B．mostofthem

C．mostofthat

D．mostwhich参考答案：A略5.Muchtomy_______,mostofthepeople______tothepartywereoldfriends.A.astonishing;inviting

B.astonished;invitedC.astonishment;inviting

D.astonishment;invited参考答案：D6.Awell-writtencomposition________goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganiza-tionamongotherthings.A.callsout

B.callsfor

C.callsup

D.callsin

参考答案：B略7.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略8.Itwashisremarks___hemadeattheconference___leftmewonderingabouthisrealpurpose.A.which;which

B.\;which

C.that;that

D.that;\参考答案：C略9.

Ourclassteacheris________ladywithexperience,sosheisverypopularamongthekids.

A.不填

B.an

C.the

D.a参考答案：D10.Withherleg_______,thelittlegirlcriedforhelpafterherlegwasbroken.A.aching

B.ached

C.ache

D.toache参考答案：A11.Wehavenochoice._______wegoorwestay,theresultisthesame.A.Once

B.Unless

C.Whether

D.While参考答案：C12.Humanlifeisregardedaspartofnatureand,assuch,theonlywayforustosurviveistolive_________nature.A.inviewof B.inneedof C.intouchwith D.inharmonywith参考答案：D试题分析：考查短语辨析A.inviewof在…眼里；B.inneedof需要；;C.intouchwith和…接触；D.Inharmonywith与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，该句意思为：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意，故选D考点：考查介词短语辨析【名师点睛】短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言，没有捷径可言，只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】13.Youcan’twinthegame

youneverpracticeduringthisperiod.

A.when

B.though

C.while

D.once参考答案：A略14.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency______moneymorehighlythanthequalityoflife.A.regarding

B.toregarding

C.toregard

D.regarded参考答案：C15..Ifsomethingis“dog-eat-dog”,itisasituaiton

peoplehavetotakecareofthemselvesandlookaftertheirwoninterests.

A.onwhich

B.inwhich

C.bywhich

D.forwhich参考答案：B16.Thesingerbecamefamousintheearly1980s,______theclassicalmusicwasbetterthanpopmusic.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：B17.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.A.isconsistedof

B.consistsofC.makesupof

D.bemadeupof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.AccesstoelectricityhasalwaysbeenlimitedforpeoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,_____41_____remotevillageinPeru.However,thingswentfrombadto_____42_____(bad)inMarch2015afteraflooddamagedthepowerstationinthearea.Thevillager____43____(force)toturntokerosene(煤油)lamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutgiveoffpoisonousmatter.Fortunately,theresearchersandstudentsattheUTECinLima,Peruheardaboutitandcameupwitha___44___(create)idea.Theydesignedalampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothof____45____canbefoundintheAmazonianrainforestswherethevillage____46____(lie).CalledPlantalamparas,thelightsdrawsenergyfromaplant

____47____(grow)intherainforestsandusesittolightupanLEDbulb.Sofar,thebulbshavebeenahugesuccess.ThisisnotthefirsttimethestudentsandprofessorsofUTEC______48______(come)upwithacleverapproach

___49___aproblem.In2014,____50____(deal)withPeru’ssevereairpollutiontheycreatedalargeadvertisingboardthatcouldbeusedasanairpurifier(净化器)aswell.参考答案：41.a

42.worse

43.wereforced

44.creative

45.which

46.lies

47.growing

48.Havecome

49.to

50.todeal本文介绍，在Peru一个遥远的村子——NuevoSaposoa，电力供应一直有限，针对这种情况所采取的措施。41.句意：在Peru的一个遥远的村子。是前面NuevoSaposoa的同位语，故填a。42.句意：然而，事情从不好到更糟。可知用比较级，故答案为worse。43.句意：村民被迫求助煤油灯。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是Thevillagers，复数形式，故答案为wereforced。44.句意：一个具有创造力的想法。形容词修饰名词，故答案为creative具有创造力的。45.此处是不定代词both+of+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，因为先行词是plantsandsoil，指物，故答案为which。46.句意：这个村子所在的地方。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，句子主语是thevillage，单数第三人称，故答案为lies。47.句意：这些灯从雨林中生长的植物汲取能量。此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故答案为growing。48.固定句式：Thisisthefirst(second---)that主语+现在完成时态+---。句子主语是thestudentsandprofessors，是复数形式，故答案为havecome。49.Theapproachto---，---的方法。可知答案为to。50.句意：我了解决Peru的空气污染问题。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为todeal。【名师点睛】1.It/This/Thatisthefirst(second---)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+---。自从---有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。三、阅读理解19.Soonafteryouhaveyourfirstchild,thequestionofhavingasecondoneisraisedbyfriendsandfamily.However,asthepatternofhavingtwochildreninafamilyischallengedbymodernfamilyunits,thereareafewreasonswhyitisnotselfishtowantonlyonechild.Today,theroleofwomenhaschangedalot.Butnowadays,awifehastohelpherhusbandearnthebreadandbutteraswellaswellaslookingafterherfamily.Indemandingtimeslikethese,awomanhastoputinmorephysicalandemotionaleffortthananyothermemberofthefamily.Raisingachildcomesatacostthatremainsonlyheardof,untilyoufindyourselfpayingit.Thegoodrealityofdoubleincomewithnokidssuddenlycomescrashingdownwhenthereisachildinvolvedinthepicture.Whenoneparent(themother)needstotakesometimeofftolookafterthenewborn,onlyonepersonbecomestheearningmember.Ofcourse,theexpenseswentuprapidly.AccordingtoSusanNewman,PhD,asocialpsychologist,theaveragecostofraisingachildis$227,000frombirthtocollege.Mostyoungmothersalsothinkthathavingonechildwouldmeanthatthereismoreincomeforthechild,andthus,betterfacilitiescanbeprovided.Itismucheasiertoeducateasinglechildatagoodschool,andgivehim/herbetterlifewithmoreresourcesathand.Withseveralchildreninthehouse,itbecomesincreasinglydifficulttofindwaystospendtimewithallofthem.Dividingyourtimewithjustonechildmeansthatyoucandevotealittlemoretimetodoingthethingsyouwantto.Inasinglechildunit,therearelesscomparisonandmorechancesforpositivemotivationtolearnnewthings.Ahappychild,whodeservestherightfulattention,love,care,andtimefromboththeparents,alwaysgetsameaningfulchildhood,forboththeparentsandthechild.72.Whatdoesthewritermainlywan