2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华力高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市华力高级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

WhenthecookingclasschangedtoThursday,Ihadto______sothatIcouldpickupmysonfromhispianolessons.A.dropin

B.dropoff

C.dropout

D.dropby参考答案：C2.Itisimportanttomaintainclearchannelsofcommunication_________tomakecomplaintssoastoguaranteethequalityofourservice.A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.bywhich

D.throughwhich参考答案：D3.—Howaretheygettingonwiththeirwork?—Allgowellas

A.tobeplanned

B.being

planned

C.planned

D.planning参考答案：c略4.Iurgedthatthey_____themselvestotheirnewconditions.A.adapt

B.adjusted

C.matched

D.put参考答案：A略5.Inpreparingscientificreportsoflabexperiments,astudentshould_______hisfindingsinlogicalorderandclearlanguage.

A.observe

B.predict

C.inform

D.present参考答案：D6.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor参考答案：B25.WhenIentered，Ifoundmyfather______onthesofaand______inamagazine.A.seated;absorbed

B.sit;absorbingC.sitting;absorbing

D.seating;absorbed参考答案：A略8.Thepeople________tothepartywerefamousAmericanscientists.A.invited

B.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.inviting参考答案：A9.Thisisthefirsttimewe

suchaninterestingfilm.

(

)

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D10.---Honey,let’sgooutfordinner.---

Idon’thavetocook.A.Forgetit

B.That’sgreat

C.Why?

D.Goahead.参考答案：B11.Oneoftheargumentsaboutthepresenteducationsystemisthatstudentsfeel______theirlessons.A.pressuredoing

B.pressuredintodoing

C.beingpressureddoing

D.pressureintodoing参考答案：B12.Itwon’tbealongtime_____hisnewnovelisfinished.

A.before

B.after

C.once

D.since参考答案：A13.Georgewenttofindthehouseforaweek,buthestilldidn'tfindaroom_____C___.A．tolive

B．forliving

C．tolivein

D．livein参考答案：C略14.Wehavetorealize:boysshareactivities,_________girlssharefeelings.A.while

B.when

C.as

D.since参考答案：A15.I’llgetBilltoaccompanyme

thepianowhenIsingasongattheconcert.

A.at

B.with.

C.to

D.by参考答案：A略16.Don’tworry.Tonight’sfootballmatchwillbebroadcast____andwecanenjoyittogether.A.alive

B.lively

C.live

D.living参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词副词辨析。A.alive活着的；B.lively生动的，充满生气的；C.live形容词时意为“活着的，现场直播的”，也可作副词，意为“现场直播地”；D.living活着的。分析语境可知，此句是指“今晚将有足球比赛电视的现场直播，我们可以一起观看”。分析句子可知，本句中的动词broadcast要被副词修饰，意为“现场直播地”。分析选项可知，只有C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】lively、alive、living和live的区别。1）lively有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思，可以指人或物，可作定语或表语；但它没有“活着的”意思，而其他三个都有。如：Youngchildrenareusuallylively.小孩子们通常是活泼的。Hetoldaverylivelystory.他讲了一个生动的故事。Everythingislivelyhere.这儿一切都生机勃勃。2)alive意为“活着”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限。既可指人，也可指物；可用来作表语，后置定语或宾补。Heistheonlymanaliveintheaccident.他是事故中唯一活着的人。Hewantedtokeepthedogalive.他想让这条狗活着。Thosealivewillgatherhere.活着的人将在此相聚。3)living“活着”强调说明“尚在人间”，“健在”，作定语或表语。可用来指人或物，作定语或表语。例如Theheroisstillliving.那位英雄仍健在。Englishisalivinglanguage.英语是活的语言。living前加上the,表示类别，指“活着的人们”。Thelivingwillgoonwiththeworkofthedead.活着的人将继续死者的工作。4）live的意思有许多:a)“活着的”，通常指物，不指人，常用来作定语放名词的前面。还指“实况转播的”。例如：alivewire有电的电线;alivefish一条活鱼b)实况的、现场直播的。如：alivereport——现场报道；aliveshow/broadcast——现场转播的表演/实况广播c)live还可作副词，表示“现场直播地，现场地,实况地”。Thefootballgamewastelevisedlive.足球比赛由电视现场直播。17.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11：00p.m.A.instayingout

B.tostayout C.stayingout

D.stayout参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,itiscommonthatmanypeoplearerushingallthewayandallday,tiredandsub-healthy.____16____Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo---onewastomakeherbed---fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork.Isuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeks.Shewasshocked,probablythinkingI’dbeenbroughtupbywolvesinaforest.____17____Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficemerrily.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years---andnothingbadhadhappened.“Andyouknowwhat?”shesaid.“Idon’tdrymydishesanymore,either.”____18____Onewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbefore.Theotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthanperfect.Thisstoryshowsanimportantprincipleaboutmanagingtime:noonecandoitall.Eachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offs(利弊权衡).Theproblemisthatmanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast.Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves._____19_____Sowhatisthesolution?There’saneasyway.Decidewhat

youwantinyourlife,andputthatfirst.Onadailybasis,thatshouldincluderegularmeals,enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.Exercise,leisure,friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife._____20_____Thechoiceisyours:whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife.Takeanap.Takeawalk.Taketimetoplaythepiano.Stopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheoffice.Stopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthers.Fillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dos.A.Mostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselves.B.Thepointistodosomethingforyourselfeveryday.C.Thiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs.D.Apatientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlife.E.Aboveall,youneedn’tdoanythingforyourselfregularlyF.Theyputeveryoneelse’sneedsaheadoftheirown.G.However,shewentalongwithmyidea.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.C

19.F

20.B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位女士因为每天早起都要花费很多时间整理床铺，而去咨询医生的故事，作者通过本文告诉我们如何去管理时间：没有人可以面面俱到，我们每个人都必须作出选择，权衡利弊，用更多的时间去做自己想做的事。16.根据“Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo---onewastomakeherbed---fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforwork”，可知，这个人描述了自己每天紧张的生活。故选D。17.根据前文“Shewasshocked,probablythinkingI’dbeenbroughtupbywolvesinaforest”她对我的建议不太认可，结合后文“Twoweekslatershewentintomyofficemerrily.Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years”，这位女士尽管不太认可我的建议，但是采纳了我的意见。故选G。18.根据“Shehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years---andnothingbadhadhappened.“Andyouknowwhat?”shesaid.“Idon’tdrymydishesanymore,either”，可知，这位女士做了两件以前从未做过的事。故选C。19.根据“Theproblemisthatmanypeoplechooseinwaysthatputthemselvesandtheirhealthlast.Theytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves._____4_____”，这类人通常都是把自己的事情和健康放在最后。后面是通过举例进行说明，故选F。20.根据“Onadailybasis,thatshouldincluderegularmeals,enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.Exercise,leisure,friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife”以及后文“Thechoiceisyours:whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife”，这些都是从自己本身去考虑的，站在自己的角度去做的。故选B。【名师点睛】七选五旨在考查学生对全文整体理解和对信息辨析的能力，做此题时首先需要先了解文章的整体结构，弄清文章大意，然后再把7个备选项浏览一下，最后再综合上下文进行推理判断。通过通读全文，了解到文章主要讲述的是一位女士因为每天早起都要花费很多时间整理床铺，而去咨询医生的故事，作者通过本文告诉我们如何去管理时间：没有人可以面面俱到，我们每个人都必须作出选择，权衡利弊，用更多的时间去做自己想做的事。然后再结合上下文进行选择。例如，第5题，根据前文所述“Onadailybasis,thatshouldincluderegularmeals,enoughsleepandtimewithyourfamily.Exercise,leisure,friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife”以及后文“Thechoiceisyours:whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlife”，作者认为我们每个人在生活中都不能做到尽善尽美，因此，应该将每天的时间尽可能用在自己想要做的事情上，多从自己的角度去考虑问题。故选B。三、阅读理解19.Dodogsunderstandus?Becarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn'tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutofl0tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除法).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,abreed(品种)knownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It'shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan'ttalkback.Still,itwouldn'thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!33.Fromparagraph2weknowthat______.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeeshaveverygoodword-learningskillsD.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-ye