人教版九上Unit3SectionAGrammarfocus4c情景式教学语法课公开课课件(共39张)学案(知识精炼分层作业)(含答案)

Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA(Grammarfocus-4c)人教新目标版九年级(上册)1.学习本课新词汇：grape,central,nearby,pardonme,mail,east

掌握句型：Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?Excuseme,doyouknowhowtogetto….2.通过阅读翻译Grammarfocus中的句子，能够正确的完成句子，能够找出含有特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，通过看例句，能够正确地说出含wh-和how等疑问词引导的的宾语从句的陈述句语序，并能正确地使用特殊疑问词todo不定式对宾语从句进行简化。3.学生学会使用含有特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句(Objectiveclauseswithwh-questions)有礼貌地询问信息，寻求帮助。LearningObjectivesListenandrepeatgrapen.

葡萄centraladj.中心的；中央的nearbyadj.

附近的；adv.

在附近；pardonme抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍mailv.邮寄；发电子邮件n.

邮件；信件CentralLibraryanearbyrestauranteastadj.东方的；东部的adv.向东；朝东n.

东；东方NewwordsWatchandanswerWatchthevideoandtalkabouthowtoaskfordirectionspolitely.LookandsayDoyouknowhowtoaskfortheinformationpolitely？Sure.There'sasupermarketdownthestreet.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Whichquestionismorepolite？impolitelyPardonmepolitelyCouldyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?It'sstartsat8:00pm.Whichpersonisaskingmorepolitely？impolitelypolitelyLookandsayAnewridePardonme,Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Whereshouldwegonext?Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Whichpersonisaskingmorepolitely？impolitelypolitelyDoyouknowhowtoaskfortheinformationpolitely？Wecanaskforinformation

politelyusinglongerquestions.longer

questionsusuallysoundmorepolite.Weecanalsoadd“excusemeorpardonme”.Where

canIsavemoney?Couldyoupleasetellme____________________?impolitelypolitelysavemoneyIsthereacafenearhere?

Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme______________________________?if/whetherthereisacafenearhereimpolitelypolitelywhere

IcansavemoneyGrammarFocusReadandtranslateExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Readthesentencesandtranslatethem.ReadandfillGrammarFocusFillintheblanksaccordingtogrammarfocus.1.打扰了，你知道我能在哪买到一些药？

Excuseme,doyouknowwhere_________buysomemedicine?2.当然，顺着这条街有个超市。Sure.There’sasupermarket_______thestreet.3.请你告诉我怎样到邮局好吗？

Couldyoupleasetellme_____

_____

gettothepostoffice?I

canhowto

4.对不起，我不确定怎样到那。______,Iam____________howtogetthere.5.你能告诉我们今晚乐队什么时候开始演奏吗？

Canyoutellus______________________playingthisevening?6.晚上8点开始。It______at

8:00p.m.7.我想知道接下来我们该去哪儿。I_______wherewe_________________.8.你应该试试那个新的乘骑设施。

You___________thatnewrideoverthere.SorrynotsurewhenthebandstartswondershouldgonextstartsshouldtrydownReadandanswerGrammarFocusReadthesentencesandanswer:howtoaskforinformationpolitely?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.1.

询问信息时应有礼貌：可以在主要信息前加上礼貌用语Excuseme/Partonme,can\couldyou(please)tellme…?doyouknow…?orwouldyoumindtellingme..?LookandsayGrammarFocusReadthesentencesandanswer:howtoaskforinformationpolitely?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Compare:Whichquestionismorepolite?Howtogettothepostoffice?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?WherecanIbuysomemedicine?2.

当你没听清时，你可以说一声

Ibegyourpardon? (对不起，请再说一遍好吗?)或Partonme=Pardon？礼貌地要求对方重复一遍。ReadandanswerGrammarFocusReadthesentencesandanswer:howtoaskforinformationpolitely?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.1.

询问信息时应有礼貌：可以把主要信息放在宾语从句的位置，借用含有宾语从句的复合句来让表达更有礼貌。宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句2.

宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语。看上表格。宾语从句三要素①引导词（连接词）；②陈述句语序；③时态一致引导词引导词引导词LookandsayGrammarFocus考点一宾语从句的引导词陈述句Whatdoesshesay?Theanswerisright.Whatdoestheteachersay?Shesays(that)theanswerisright.陈述句Rule1:

直接引语是陈述句转换成间接引语时，宾语从句用that引导。that无意义,可省略。LookandsayGrammarFocus考点一宾语从句的引导词Willitraintomorrow?

一般疑问句Whatdoesheask?Shewonderswhetheritwillraintomorrowornot.You'refromAmerica,aren'tyou?

Whatdoeshewanttoknow?Hewantstoknowif\whetherIamfromAmerica.

反意疑问句Rule2:直接引语是一般疑问句或反意疑问句变成间接引语时，宾语从句用if\whether引导。if\whether不能省略。注意：从句后有or或ornot时，只用whether。LookandsayGrammarFocus考点一宾语从句的引导词Whereismynewschoolbag?

特殊疑问句Whatdoesheask?Shedoesn’tknowwherehisnewschoolbagis.HowIcanfindit?

Whatdoesheask?特殊疑问句Heasks

how

hecouldfindit.

Rule3:直接引语是特殊疑问句变成间接引语时，宾语从句用原来的who\what\where\how\why\which等特殊疑问词引导。特殊疑问词不能省略。=howtofindit.Tips：主句和从句的主语一样时，宾语从句可以用疑问词+todo替换GrammarFocus考点一宾语从句的引导词Lookandsay宾语从句：引导词在从句中的成分Idon’tcare

whoyouare.我不在乎你是谁。主语系动词表语【youare

who】

Idon’tcarewhatyoudid.我不在乎你做了什么。【youdidwhat】

主语谓语宾语Iwonderwhosebagitis.我想知道这是谁的包。定语【itiswhosebag】

Idon’tknowwhomyouaretakingcareof.我不知道你在照顾谁。【youaretakingcareofwhom】

主语谓语宾语GrammarFocus考点一宾语从句的引导词Lookandsay宾语从句：引导词在从句中的成分主语谓语

宾语Iwanttoknowwhostolethemoney.我想知道谁偷了钱。

【whostolethemoney】

Idon’tcarewhereyoulive.我不在乎你住哪。【youlivewhere】

主语谓语地点状语

Idon’tcarewhenyouleave.我不在乎你什么时候离开。【youleavewhen】

主语谓语时间状语Idon’tknowwhy

youleave.我不知道你为什么离开。【youleavewhy】

主语谓语原因状语GrammarFocus考点一宾语从句的引导词Lookandsay辨析that/if/whether1.Iwonder

youlikeNBA.2.Ibelieve

youwilllikeNBA.3.Ihope

IcanwatchNBA

everyday.4.Iwanttoknow_________Iclosedthewindowsornot.if/whetherthatthatwhetherTips：1.think,say,believe,hope,wish等动词后接that引导的陈述句,2.

ask,wonder,wanttoknow,Canyoutellme等动词或词组后接if/whether或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。GrammarFocusLookandsay考点一宾语从句的引导词注意:一般情况下，whether与if可以互换，但有些情况例外.与ornot连用只能用whether介词后只能用whether与todo不定式连用只能用whether作主语只能用whetherif在宾语从句和条件状语从句的区别.Idon'tknowifitwillraintomorrow.Ifitrains,I'llstayathome.用于宾语从句用于条件状语从句主将从现GrammarFocusExercise考点一宾语从句的引导词选择合适的疑问代词。

who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how,howold1.Iagreewith________yousaidjustnow.2.Heasked______handwritingwasthebestinourclass．3.Canyoutellme_____istheboy’sfather?4.Couldyoutellme_____Icangettothenearesthotel?5.--Doyouknow______thebuildingwasbuilt?--Inthe1860s.Itisquiteold.6.Wealldon’tknow_______MissWangis.whatwhosewhohowwhenhowoldGrammarFocusLookandsay考点二宾语从句的时态Jennyknows

whatthemanwasdoingatthattime.

他知道那时那个人什么。

YouwillunderstandwhyIdiditoneday.总有一天你会明白我为什么那样做。Billwonders

whethertheywillhavezongziagainnextyear.比尔想知道是否他们明年再吃到粽子。MyfatherasksmeifIclosedthewindowsjustnow.Ourteacher

says

itisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.

Rule1:如果主句是一般现在时或一般将来

时,宾语从句的时态不受限制,可根据实际表达的需要来确定。

需要性原则主现从不限GrammarFocusLookandsay考点二宾语从句的时态Ithought

(that)hehadgonetothetownthatday.我以为他那天进城去了。Hetoldmewherehewasgoingthissummervacation.他告诉我今年暑假他要去哪里度假。HewonderedifIcouldhelphim.Hetoldmethathewasbornin1996.Rule2:如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态的某种形式。呼应性原则主过从也过GrammarFocus考点二宾语从句的时态LookandsayHesaid

(that)timeis

money.

他说时间就是金钱。Do

you

know

that

light

travels

faster

than

sound?你知道吗光的传播速度比声音更快。Ourteachertold

usthattheearthgoesroundthesun.

Ourteachersaid

thatpracticemakesperfect.

Rule3:如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、自然现象或科学真理等，从句不受主句时态的限制，用一般现在时。

真理永现在GrammarFocus考点二：宾语从句的时态Lookandsay观察下列句子，根据句意用所给动词的适当时态填空。Ihear(that)Jim______(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim____(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim_________(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim_________(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim_________(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim__________(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplaying将下列句子放在宾语从句的位置，用动词的适当时态填空。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.HesaidHe_________toHongKong.he_____sick.he___________abook.He___________hiswork.wouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinished

Mymothertoldme(that)theearth________(go)aroundthesun.goesGrammarFocus考点三：宾语从句的语序LookandsayIwonderifheisagoodstudent.Isheagoodstudent?疑问句语序陈述句语序Canyoutellmehowoldyou

are?Howoldareyou?疑问句语序陈述句语序WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknow___________________________?一般疑问句语序疑问词+陈述句语序whereIcanbuysomemedicineWhendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?Couldyoutellus___________________________________?whenthebandstartsplayingthisevening一般疑问句语序发现：在特殊疑问词或者if\whether引导的宾语从句中,特殊疑问词if\whether后面用_____________.陈述句语序陈述句语序:引导词+从句主语+从句谓语当疑问代词what/who在特殊疑问句中作主语时，该特殊疑问句本身即是陈述语序，所以转变成宾语从句后无需再调整语序。“What’sswrongwiththeTV?”Tomasks.=Tomaskswhat’swrongwiththeTV.GrammarFocusLookandthink考点三：宾语从句的语序Ifyouvisitacityandwanttoknowthewaytothezoo,

youmayaskastranger.Excuseme,whereisthezoo?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethezoois?特殊疑问句宾语从句陈述句语序GrammarFocusLookandsayExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.当宾语从句中的主语与主句的主语或宾语一致时，可使用“疑问词+动词不定式(短语)”结构对从句进行改写。如：Ireallydon’tknowwhichbookIshouldbuy.=Ireallydon’tknowwhichbooktobuy.CanyoutellmewhereIcangetadictionary?=Canyoutellmewheretogetadictionary?考点四：宾语从句的转化GrammarFocus考点四：宾语从句的转化Lookandsay(1)若主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以将疑问词引导的宾语从句转化为“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构。Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=whattodo(2)若主句的谓语动词是hope,agree,wish等，且主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，可以将that引导的宾语从句转化为动词不定式结构。Shehopesthatshecangetgoodgrades.=toget(3)若主句的谓语动词是see,hear,watch,notice等时，其后由that引导的宾语从句可以转化为“宾语+宾语补足语(动词原形/动词-ing形式)”。Iheardthattwogirlsweresinginginthenextroom.=twogirlssingingGrammarFocusLookandfill考点四：宾语从句的转化宾语从句与动词不定式转化

Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhat________next.2.IwonderwhenweshallleaveforNanjing.=Iwonder_________________forNanjing.3.Idon’tknowhowIcandealwiththeproblem.=Idon’tknow______________withtheproblem.4.Hehasnoideaifheshouldjointheclub.=Hehasnoidea___________________theclub.

todo

whentoleave

howtodealweathertojoin5.Ihaven’tdecidedwhereIwillgo=Ihaven’tdecided__________.6.HeaskedmewhatIbought=Heaskedme__________.wheretogowhattobuyGrammarFocusReadandanswer考点五：宾语从句与委婉语气Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.比较下面两个句子：WherecanIbuysomemedicine?Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Whichsentenceismorepolite?发现：往往含有宾语从句的复合句在表达请求时语气比较委婉。GrammarFocusLookandthinkLet’sthink.Whichsentenceismorepolite?Ifyouvisitacityandwanttoknowthewaytothezoo,

youmayaskastranger.Hey,whereisthezoo?Excuseme,whereisthezoo?Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethezoois?rudepolitemorepolite考点五：宾语从句与委婉语气宾语从句GrammarFocusLookandsay考点六：宾语从句的否定转移

Ithink,“sheisn’tclever.”（否定句）=I_____think__________clever.don’tsheis主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来。附连词if和when在宾语从句和状语从句中的区别1.Doyouknowifit_____tomorrow?Ifit_____,wewon’tgotothepark.A.rains,willrainB.rains,rainsC.willrain,rainsD.willrain,willrainCGrammarFocusLookandrewriteRewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.4a1.WherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?______________________________________________________2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?________________________________________________________3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?________________________________________________________4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?________________________________________________________CouldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.GrammarFocusLookandaskTimisvisitingSunvillenow.He’swalkedforalmostfivehours.Heisveryhungryandwantstoeatsomething.Howshouldheaskpolitely?GrammarFocusReadandanswerWhatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?1.Timisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonm