高考英语单词拼写注意的问题及演练1

PAGEPAGE4高考英语单词拼写注意的问题及演练一、注意词性如下列情形在中文看来，似乎要用名词，而其实要用形容词（因为它们是作定语的）：(1)Asweallknow,Franceisan______(欧洲)country.(2)MrBlackdevotedhimselfto______(科学)experiment.(3)Hetookanactivepartinthe_____(革命)movementatthattime.答案应该是:(1)European(2)scientific(3)revolutionary答案不能是:(1)Europe(2)science(3)revolution二、注意动词形式涉及动词拼写的句子，要根据句子的时态和语态等信息来决定所拼写动词的形式（是用现在分词、过去分词、还是用动词原形等）：(1)Ihave_____(分开)thegoodapplesfromthebadones.(2)Atfirsthewasn’t____(认出)bytheenemy.(3)Allthepeopleinthecountrywere____(庆祝)thegreatvictory.(4)Itisnecessarythatthenewsbe_____(宣布)atonce.答案应该是:(1)separated(2)recognized(3)celebrating(4)announced答案不能是:(1)separate(2)recognize(3)celebrate(4)announce三、注意修饰关系根据句子的修饰关系，正确选用适当的形容词或副词，也是考生要特别注意的：(1)Itissaidthegirlis_____(严重)ill.(2)Helooksyoung,but_____(实际上)heisover50yearsold.(3)Itis______(显然)thathehasstolenthemoney.答案应该是:(1)seriously(2)actually(3)obvious答案不能是:(1)serious(2)actual(3)obviously四、注意单复数若所拼写的是名词，还要注意是用单数还是复数：(1)MrSmithisoneofthe_____(教授)whohavecarsoftheirown.(2)WithherhelpIhavemadegreat_____(进步)inmystudy.(3)Theworldismadeupofseven______(洲)andfourOceans.答案应该是:(1)professors(2)progress(3)continents答案不能是:(1)professor(2)progresses(3)continent五、注意基数词和序数词若所拼写的是数词，还要注意分清是基数词还是序数词：(1)Todayismygrandfather’s______(九十)birthday.(2)Mygrandfatheris______(九十)yearsoldnow.(3)Thisisthe_____(二十)EnglishnovelthatIhaveread.答案应该是:(1)ninetieth(2)ninety(3)twentieth答案不能是:(1)ninety(2)ninetieth(3)twenty六、注意词语用法有时这类题还可能涉及词语辨析与习惯用法：(1)She’sboughtsome_____(衣料)tomakeherselfadress.(2)Itelephonedbutnobody_____(接)(3)For_____(各种)reasons,Iprefernottogowiththem.答案应该是:(1)cloth(2)answered(3)various答案不能是:(1)clothes/clothing(2)met/meet(3)different

单词拼写热点词：accept一、单词拼写热点词考题小汇■Iampleasedthathegladly__________(接受)ourinvitation.■Theyofferedmeaticketfortheconcert,andIa__________itwithdelight.二、单词拼写热点词用法说明1.接受，收acceptaninvitation接受邀请Pleaseacceptmyapologies.请接受我的歉意。AftermuchconsiderationIacceptedtheoffer.经过仔细考虑，我接受了这个提议。Sheofferedhimaliftandheaccepted(it).她请他坐她的车，他就领情了。Heaskedhertomarryhimandsheacceptedhim.他向她求婚，她同意了。Pleaseacceptmycongratulationsonyoursuccess.请接受我对你成功的祝贺。Wecannotacceptchildrenabove[over]theageof10.我们不能接受10岁以上的儿童。Tomydelightmynovelwasacceptedforpublication.使我高兴的是我的小说被接受出版了。Heacceptedhisfriend’schallengetoswimacrosstheriver.他接受朋友的挑战，比赛游过河去。2.同意，赞同acceptthejudge’sdecision同意法官的判决3.认为，相信acceptsthastrue信以为真Ican’tacceptthatheistoblame.我认为不能怪他。【辨析】accept与receive：前者指主观上接受，后者指客观上收到：Hereceivedthegift,buthedidnotacceptit.他收到这件礼物，但没有接受。表示“接受礼物”，英语用accept不用receive,但是表示“接受教育”，英语通常是用receive而不用accept。如：Achildreceivesitsearlyeducationathome.幼儿在家接受早期教育。Hewasfortunateenoughtoreceiveacollegeeducation.他有幸受过大学教育。三、单词拼写热点词考题模拟1.TheyofferedmeajobandI__________(接受).注：有时后接从句，其谓语可以用陈述语气或虚拟语气。如：Itiscuriousthathedidn’ttellyou.他没有告诉你，真是奇怪。It’scuriousthatheshouldhaveaskedsuchaquestion.他居然问那样的问题，真是奇怪。三、单词拼写热点词考题模拟1.Iwas_________(好奇)tohearwhathewouldsay.2.Iwas_________(好奇)toknowwhatwouldhappennext.3.Shewas_________(好奇)toknowwherewehadbeen.4.Babiesarec_________abouteverythingaroundthem.5.Itisgoodtobe_________(好奇)abouttheworldaroundyou.6.Everybodyonboardwasworriedandwewere_________(好奇)tofindoutwhathadhappened.【参考答案】均填curious。

四、单词拼写热点词考点拓展注意curiously一词。请看几个例子：Suewatchedthemonkeyscuriously.休好奇地观看猴子。Th