牛津英语8B知识点梳理

牛津(8B)词组、句型语法总结Unit1treesI.Phrases动词词组：1.beinterestedin2.beknownas3.beindanger4.breathepure,coolair5.communicatewithsb6.keepsbaliveandhealthy7.knowalotaboutsth8.protectsb/sthfromsth9.protectbysth/doingsth10.readthroughsth11.releasesthintosth12.tastenasty13.thanksbforsth/doingsth14.warnsb/sth(not)todosth名词词组：1.averageage2.livingthings3.oneanother其他词组：aswellasII.SentencePatternsWhatgoodbesth?Isupposethat+从句Sbbedoingsththesedays.Grammer现在进行时1.表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和atpresent（目前）、thisweek（本周）、thesedays（这几天），allthetime(一直)等时间状语连用。Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek？你们本周学哪一课了？（说话时并不在学）2.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时，但此时，一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用，而且仅限于少量动词。如：come（来）、go（去）、leave（离开）、arrive（到达）、start（开始）、return（返回）、sleep（睡觉）AreyougoingtoTianjintomorrow？你明天去天津吗？Howmanyofyouarecomingtothepartynextweek？你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会？Unit2WaterI.Phrases动词词组：1.pourintothesink2.soundimpatient/puzzled3.addAtoB4.carrysbtosomeplace5.cleanup6.dropsthintosomeplace7.enjoytheview8.finishwithsth9.pumpsthintosomeplace10.speeddownthemountain11.runintotheHuangpuRiver12.turnitoff13.travelalongway名词词组：1.awatertreatmentworks2.asewageplant3.athoroughcleaning4.theYangtzeRiverII.SentencePatternsItis+adj+forsb+todoItistime(forsb)todosthuntil/till直到not…until直到…才Whatdoyoumeanbysth/doingsth?Grammar：amountsAlotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数名词alargeamountof+不可数名词alittle,much,afew,many,anumberof和thenumberof之间的区别Unit3ElectricityI.Phrases动词词组：1.becarefulwithsth2.beconnectedtosth3.buysthinpackets4.changesthintosth5.flowthroughawire6.getsbsth=getsthforsb7.lookadj(eg.foolish)8.makeelectricity9.refertosth10.scratchone’shead11.thinkof名词词组：1.alightbulb2.apowerstation3.apacketof4.heat/movement/light/soundenergy5.thinwires介词词组：1.inaway=partly2.onone’sfaceII.SentencePatternsCansbdosth?Maysbdosth?Sbmust(not)dosth.--Mustsbdosth?--Yes,sbmust./No,sbneedn’t.Sbbelieve/know/think/tell/wonder/ask+宾语从句Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Wewillgoforapicnic.Hewondersif/whetheritwillraintomorrow.Grammar:Modalverbs:can/could之间的区别,must/need,may提问的回答，should,oughtto疑问句及否定回答，maybe/maybe之间的区别Unit4NewspapersI.Phrases动词词组：1.agreetodo/withsb/onsth2.arrangetodosth3.attenda/themeeting4.beatthemeeting5.beresponsibleforsth6.concludethemeeting7.electsbtobe+称谓/职位/官衔8.havedifferentideas9.holdameeting10.makealistof11.makeadecisionaboutsth12.ought(not)todo13.payforsth14.publishanewspaper15.takechargeof=beinchargeof16.takenotes17.talkoversth18.voteforsb名词词组：1.apileof2.chiefeditor介词词组：inoneweek’stime其他词组：1.soonafter2.notanymore=nomoreII.SentencePatterns--Oughtsbtodosth?--Yes,sboughttodosth./No,sboughtn’ttodosth2.Sbsuggestthatsb(should)dosth.Sbsuggestdoingsth.Grammer宾语从句时态；主现从随意、主过从过去，真理永不变语序：陈述语序宾语从句语序特殊情况1.What’swrong?/What’sthematter?/What’syourtrouble?2.Whichisthewayto…?3.Who引导的特殊疑问句且who做主语，变为宾语从句时，其语序不变。引导词：that，if、whether，特殊疑问词人称：一随主，二随宾，：第三人称不更新宾从否定前移及缩写宾从反意疑问句代词:it,each/everyUnit5magazinearticlesI.Phrases动词词组：1.(not)belongtosb2.behappytodosth3.describesthtosb4.falldown5.gotosleep6.gooff7.haveaconversationwithsb8.hearsbdosth9.keepbalance10.keepsthout(eg.keepthesmokeout)11.look/watchout12.leadsbtosomeplace13.makesure14.obeytherules15.pullatsb16.saveone’slife17.smellsmoke18.seemlike19.soundlike+noun.20.takecareof21.tastehorrible22.trythephone23.walkintosomeplace名词词组：1.receptiondesk2.thelocationofthefireexit3.moments/secondslater介词词组：1.inone’sownwords2.againsttherules3.duringthefire其他词组：assoonasII.SentencePatternsCanIhavemykey,please?Itwasdead.主句+assoonas/when/before/after+从句(时态：主将从现)Although+从句，主句主句+because/as/since/nowthat+从句Sb/sth+be+so+adj+that+从句(比较：enough…todo…；too…todo…)主句+sothat+从句Safetyfirst!Helponeself.Teachoneself.Makeoneselfathome.Enjoyoneself.Grammar：1.结果状语从句(1)so…that,such…that,sothat引导。(2)so…that语such...that可以互换。结构：sucha/an(形容词)+单数名词+that从句such（+形容词）+复数可数名词+that从句such（+形容词）+不可数名词+that从句so+形容词/副词+that从句so+形容词（+a/an)+名词+that从句注：So+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词=such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词(3)如果名词前由many,much,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so,不用such。.2.比较状语从句1.由as…(形容词副词原级)as,比较级+than…等连词引导。“比较级+and+比较级”译为“越来越……”

1.Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.

地球变得越来越暖和。

2.“the+比较级…，the+比较级…”译为“越……就越……”

1.Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.

他越忙就越高兴。

3.“the+比较级+ofthetwo”译为“两个中比较……的”。

1.Thiswatchisthecheaperofthetwo.

这支手表是两个中比较便宜的。

3.目的状语从句（1）通常由sothat,inorderthat引导。（2）sothat既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can,could,等。从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。(3)sothat,inorderthat可以转换成soasto和inorderto简单句。4.让步状语从句（1）由although,though等连词引导。（2）although(though)…but…不能用在同一个句子中5.用too…to…/so…that改写句子用enough…to/so…that改写句子Unit6travelI.Phrases动词词组：1.beexcellentinsth2.becoveredwithsth3.beanhourawayfrom4.besimilarto5.sthbefamiliartosb=sbbefamiliarwithsth6.befamousfor/beknownas7.enablesbtodosth8.furtherone’sstudies9.goabroad10.goforaholiday11.remindsbofsth12.spreadone’swings13.trydoingsth/todosth14.usedtodosth/beusedtodoingsth/beusedtodosth名词词组：1.FrenchFilmFestivals2.languageschools3.mountainregions4.rowsof5.scenicareas6.tree-linedstreets7.theinfluenceofsb/sth8.theworld’stopdesignernames9.theAtlanticOcean10.thecapitalofFrance11.TheChannelTunnel介词词组：1.allovertheworld=throughouttheworld2.from…to3.inaddition=besides/what’smore4.insomeways5.inartandculture其他词组：1.thesame+noun+as2.suchas+nounII.SentencePatternsNowthat+从句，主句Itis+adj+todosthWhynotdosth?=Whydon’tyoudosth?=Whataboutdoingsth?Grammar:连词就近原则：notonly...butalso...,or,either...or...,neither...nor...，therebe…，not…but…