牛津初中英语9A-Unit1~3知识点归纳

牛津初中英语9AUnit1知识点归纳重点短语Welcometotheunitreadyourstarsign看你的星座havelotstoeatanddrink有很多可以吃喝的东西worryaboutnothavingbreakfast担心没有早饭吃befamiliarwith对…熟悉,通晓befamiliartosb=beknowntosb为…所熟知Readingbedividedinto被分成dividethecakeintofiveparts/pieces把蛋糕分成五份thedateofyourbirth你出生的日期decideyourstarsign决定你的星座peoplebornunderthesamestarsign出生在同一星座下的人们sharesimilarcharacteristics具有相似的特点besimilarto与…相似besimilarin在…方面相似beenergeticandactive精力充沛,积极进取takeanactivepartin积极参加liketobetheleader喜欢当领导attimes=fromtimetotime=sometimes有时,时常giveupeasily轻易放弃giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放弃做某事becuriousabout对…感到好奇savemoney存钱,攒钱(saveone’slife挽救某人的生命dosomecooking烹饪beconfidentof/about=haveconfidencein对…有信心worrytoomuch过于担心bemodesttosb对某人谦虚payattentiontodetails注意细节(to为介词befair/unfairto对…公平/不公平lovepeace热爱和平argue/quarrelwithsb.aboutsth.和某人争论某事forgiveothersfortheirmistakes原谅别人的错误(makeamistake犯错误enjoylife享受生活lovetotravelingtodifferentplaces喜爱到不同地方旅游succeedindoingsth/dosthsuccessfully/besuccessfulindoingsth/havesuccessat成功做某事bepatientenoughtowaitwithoutgettingangry有足够的耐心等而不生气bepatient/impatientwith对…有/没有耐心hatetobelikeothers讨厌模仿别人doeverythingdifferently不同地做每件事begentleandeasy-going温柔随和becreativeandimaginative富有创造力和想像力dreamabouteverything梦想一切dreamof/about(doingsth梦想做某事dreamadream做一个梦careonlyaboutoneself只关心自己treateveryoneequally平等地对待每一个人haveagoodsenseofhumour=behumorousfeelsureaboutone’sownability确信自己的能力VocabularyandGrammarallkindsofdifferentideas各种各样不同的想法explainsthtosb.向某人解释某事showoff炫耀,卖弄showsbarounds.p带领某人参观某地playhisCDsforus为我们放他的光盘eachofus/weeach/everyoneofus我们每个人oneachsideofthestreet=oneithersideofthestreet=onbothsidesofthestreet在街道两边thewhole+可数名词单数afternoon整个的allthe+复数或不可数magazines/foodatalltimes=always=allthetime一直,始终,总是doanexperient=makeanexperient做实验havegotatoothache=getatoothache牙痛seethedentist看牙医passsbsth=passsthtosb把某物传递给某人beonthephoneforhalfanhour打了半个小时电话collectpicturesofallkindsofbutterflies收集各种蝴蝶的照片thefirstclonedsheep第一只克隆羊havesthdone请人做某事(havemyhaircuthavethebicyclerepaired请人把车子修一下havemybikerepaired请人修理我的自行车findawalletlyingontheground发现一只钱包正躺在地上IntegratedSkillsandStudySkillshavealottocelebrate有很多事情要庆贺havesuccessatschoolorwork在学业上或事业上取得成功/学业或事业有成around/inthemiddleofthemonth大约在这个月的中旬Moredetailsareavailableonrequest.详情备索havelotsoffun(indoingsth做某事有乐趣haveproblemswithsth=haveproblems(indoingsth在做某事方面有问题bothgoodluckandbadluck好运与坏运并存besuitableforthepost适合这个职位makehislessonlivelyandinteresting使他的课上得生动而有趣comeupwith想出(=thinkof,提出theStudents’Union学生会recommendsbas…推荐某人为/当…recommendsbfor…推荐某人得…奖recommendsthtosb=recommendsbsth向某人推荐某物recommendsbtodosth推荐某人做某事MaintaskandCheckoutgetfullmarks得满分make/giveaspeech作演讲helphimselfgetmoreorganized帮助他自己工作起来更有效率havemanygoodpersonalqualities具有许多良好的个人品质therestofthesummerholiday暑假剩下的时间minddoingsth介意做某事getgoodmarksintests考试取得好成绩haveallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson具备当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质agreewithsb同意某人It’sourpleasure.这是我们的荣幸/不客气themostsuitableperson最适合的人选It’sveryniceofyoutosayso.你这样说真是太好了重点句子1.It'ssillyofyounottoforgiveothersfortheirmistakes你不原谅别人的错误是愚蠢的2.Sandyhasbeenonthephoneforhalfanhour.Sandy已经打了半个小时的电话了3.He'sGemini=HisstarsignisGemini他是双子座4.TheonlydifferenceisthatDavidhasmuchmorehairthanmyuncle5.WethinkthatDavidhasallthequalitiestobeagoodchairperson我们认为David具备了当一名好的学生会主席的所有品质语法1.It's+adj+ofsb+(nottodo(of后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词有逻辑上的主表关系.形容词有kind,clever,foolish,selfish,polite,right,wrong,careful,generous,thoughtful,silly等表示人的品质或性格It'skindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney=Youarekindtolendmesomuchmoney2.It's+adj+forsb+todo(for后面的名词或代词与前面的形容词没有逻辑上的主表关系.形容词有easy,hard,difficult,possible,necessary,important,heavy等表示不定式特征It’simpoliteforstudentsnottohandintheirhomeworkontime(否定结构3.be+adj/adv+enough+todo(某人或某物足够/能够……Theworkisnoteasyenoughforustofinishinaweek(注:finish后不能用it=Theworkissodifficultthatwecan'tfinishitinaweek=Theworkistoodifficultforustofinishinaweek牛津初中英语9AUnit2知识点归纳重点短语Welcometotheunitwouldrather(notdosth.=prefertodo宁愿(不做某事wouldratherdosth.1than(dosth.2=preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2prefer=likebetter宁愿prefer(nottodosth.宁愿(不做某事prefersb.(nottodosth.宁愿某人(不做某事prefertodosth.1ratherthandosth.2宁愿做事情1而不愿做事情2preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB其中A、B必须为名词、代词或动名词(短语nothingwrong=notanythingwrong没什么毛病(sthlookgoodonsb(什么穿在某人身上好看(sblookgoodin+颜色/衣服(某人穿什么好看aworldfullofcolours一个充满色彩的世界befullof充满=befilledwithadullplace一个黯淡的地方Readingaffect/changemoods影响/改变情绪feelrelaxed//stressed感到放松/有压力bepaintedblue被漆成蓝色begoodforthemindandbody对身心有好益createthefeeling/senseofharmony创造和谐的感觉feelblue/sad感到悲伤/难过representsadness代表伤心thecolourofpurity/wisdom纯洁/智慧的颜色onone'sweddingday=atone’swedding在某人的婚礼上givesbasatisfiedfeeling给某人一种满足的感觉besatisfied/pleased/contentedwith….对….感到满意peoplelivingincoldclimates生活在寒冷气候中的人bringsbsuccess=bringsuccesstosb给某人带来成功cheersb.up(代词放中间=makesbhappy使某人高兴起来remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事studyforexams为考试而学习begreenwithenvy=bejealous嫉妒的inneedofsth需要某物physicalstrength体力mentalstrength脑力make/think/findit+形容词+todosth使得/认为/发觉干某事是…的takeaction(s(todosth.采取行动(做某事havedifficulty(indoingsth.=havedifficultywithsth.做某事有困难makeadecision决定makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth决定做…inadeepsleep熟睡中getgoodmarksinthetests在测试中取得高分calmdown平静下来worryalot多虑getstressed有压力的haveastrongpersonality有鲜明的个性VocabularyandGrammaraffect=influence=haveaneffecton对…有影响(sthrequire/needdoing=require/needtobedone需要被做requiresbtodosth要求某人做某事inthefitting/dressingroom在试衣室里goshoppingforclothes去买衣服beinagood/badmood心情很好/差alltheafternoon=thewholeafternoon整个下午makephonecallstosb给某人打电话seemtodosth.=Itseems+that+从句似乎….one’sstrangebehaviour某人的怪异行为actnormally举动正常can’tthinkofanyone(totalkto想不到任何(能够交谈的人therebenoneleft没有一个/一点剩下colourthecardorange把卡片涂成橙色IntegratedSkillsandPronunciationcolourtherapy颜色疗法improveyourlife改善你的生活promiseyousuccess保证你成功promisesb.sth.答应某人某事makeapromise许下诺言promise(sb.todosth.答应(某人做某事leavecollege大学毕业peoplewithpale/darkskin长白/黑皮肤的人ruboilintopeople’sskin把油涂进某人的皮肤里advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisedoingsth建议做某事givesbsomeadvice=givesomeadvicetosb给某人一些建议MaintaskandCheckoutagoodmatch一个好的搭配feelalittlebitstressed感觉有点紧张重点句子1.I’dratherwearbluethanpink.=Ipreferwearingbluetowearingpink.我宁愿穿蓝色也不愿穿粉红色2.There’snothingwrongwithpink.=Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithpink.=Nothingiswrongwithpink.粉红色没有什么不妥3.Bluelooksgoodonhim.=Helooksgoodinblue.蓝色穿在你身上和很好看。4.Weliveinaworld(fullofcolours.我们住在一个充满色彩的世界上5.Thisreportexplainswhatcolourscandoandcharacteristics(theyrepresent.这份报告解释了颜色能做什么以及(它们所代表的特征。6.Orangecanbringyousuccessandcheeryouupwhenyouarefeelingsad.橙色能带给你成功,在你感到难过时它能使你高兴起来7Yellowisthecolourofthesun,soitcanremindyouofawarm,sunnyday8黄色是太阳的颜色,因此它可以让你想起温暖、阳光灿烂的日子9.Iwanttobuyyoufavouritecomic,buttherewasnoneleft.10.Wewentshoppingforclothesyesterday.Danielwasinabadmoodanddidn’ttalktoanybodyalltheafternoon.我们昨天去买衣服。Daniel心情不好,整个下午都不跟任何人讲话。11.Everyoneseemedtohaveasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.=Itseemedthateveryonehadasecretorwasjustnotactingnormally.似乎每个人都有秘密或者说表现不太正常。12.Ican’tthinkofanyone(totalkto.=Icanthinkofnobody(totalkto.我想不到该跟谁说。13.You’reright,hedoeslooklikeMrWu.他的确看起来像吴老师(这里的does是助动词起强调作用意为:的确牛津初中英语9AUnit3知识点归纳重点短语Welcometotheuniteattoomuch/worrytoomuch吃得太多/担心太多getenoughsleep得到足够的睡眠beon(灯、电视等开着、亮着toomanytests太多的测试closefriends亲密的朋友drivesbmad=makesbmad把某人逼(gomad发疯havenocommunicationwithsb与某人没有交流Readinghow…dealwith…=what…dowith…怎样处理……..havenochoicebuttodosth除了做某事别无选择stayuplate熬夜complete/finishtheexercises完成这些练习refusetodosth拒绝做某事handin=turnin上交(代词放中间handout分发(代词放中间feelbadabout…对….感到糟糕be(wellworthdoingsth(很值得做某事ontime按时;准时intime及时havesomespare/freetime有空余时间offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.为某人提供某物providesbwithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物offersbsomesuggestions/adviceoffertodosth主动提出做某事beofgreatvaluetosb=beveryvaluabletosb对某人来说有很大价值hearfromsb.(短=get/receivealetterfromsb.(短=havealetterfromsb.(延收到某人来信becrazyabout…对…..很着迷myloveoffootball我对足球的热爱plentyof=lotsof/alotof大量的,充足的(后接可数/不可数名词stayoutlate呆在外面很迟getintotrouble陷入困境allowdoing/allowsbtodosth允许做某事/允许某人做某事bestrictwithsb对某人要求严格bestrictinsth对某事要求严格wish(sbtodosth希望(某人做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事advisedoingstn建议做某事achieve/keepabalancebetween…获得/保持…之间的平衡succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoingsth成功地做某事makealistof…列一个…..清单work…..out解出,制定出…..(代词放中间take/followone'sadvice接受/采纳某人的建议apieceofadvice一条建议agreewithsb同意某人(的意见givesth.up放弃某事(代词放中间giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事forgetaboutsth.忘记有关…的事anhourortwo一两个小时VocabularyandGrammarget/receivelow/highmarks得到低/高分atthemoment=atpresent=now目前Revise(=gooverfortests复习迎考thereisnoneedtodosth没有必要做某事havenocouragetodosth没有勇气做某事totellyouthetruth实话告诉你quarrelwithsbaboutsth与某人争吵某事sparesometimeforsb=sparesbsometime为某人匀出时间turndown/up调低/高音量makeprogress取得进步solvetheproblems解决问题youthworkers青少年辅导员valuablesuggestions有价值的建议IntegratedSkillsandStudyskillslaughatsb嘲笑某人paynoattentiontosb不注意某人beproudof…=takepridein…为…….感到骄傲replyto(mye-mails=answer(mye-mails回复,回答(我的电子邮件sufferfrom….遭受…..痛苦;患病asksbforadvice向某人征询意见makeenoughtimefor…为……腾出足够的时间MaintaskandCheckoutblamesbforsth因某事而责备某人causeofstress产生压力的原因ofone’sage与某人同年龄的onemaincauseofstress压力的一个主要原因keepyourworriestoyourself把担忧留给自己重点句子1.I’vegotaproblem.=Ihaveaproblem.我有一个难题。2.Thenoisealmostdrivesmemad那噪音几乎使我发疯3.Idonotknowhowtodealwithit=Idonotknowwhattodowithit4.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit我除了做它别无选择(but前有do后无to,无do有to(或do的某种形式Ididn'tnothingbutwait5.Iunderstandthatitisimportanttodomyhomeworkandhanditinontime6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbiessuchasplayingvolleyballandping-pong,doI?(前否定后肯定7.Ioftendoubtwhether/ifitisworthworkingsohard我经常怀疑如此努力工作是否值得8.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?你能给我提点建议吗?Theywillbeofgreatvaluetome(=Theywillbeveryvaluabletome9.Welikestayingoutlatetoplayfootball.我们喜欢待在外面踢足球到很晚10.Theycanhelpusrelaxandmakeourli