法律英语词汇大全

法律渊源sourceoflaw制定法statute判例法caselaw;precedent普通法commonlaw特别法speciallaw固有法nativelaw;indigenouslaw继受法adoptedlaw实体法substantiallaw程序法procedurallaw原则法fundamentallaw例外法exceptionlaw司法解释judicialinterpretation习惯法customarylaw公序良俗publicorderandmoral自然法naturallaw罗马法RomanLaw私法privatelaw公法publiclaw市民法juscivile万民法jusgentium民法法系civillawsystem英美法系systemofAnglo-Americanlaw大陆法系civillawsystem普通法commonlaw大陆法continentallaw罗马法系Romanlawsystem英吉利法衡平法equity;lawofequity日尔曼法Germanticlaw教会法ecclesiasticallaw寺院法canonlaw伊斯兰法Islamiclaw民法法律规范normofcivillaw授权规范authorizationnorm禁止规范forbiddingnorm义务性规范obligatorynorm命令性规范commandingnorm民法基本原则fundamentalprinciplesofcivillaw平等原则principleofequality自愿原则principleoffreewill公平原则principleofjustice等价有偿原则principleofequalvalueexchange诚实信用原则principleofgoodfaith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawfulact违法行为unlawfulact民事权利权利能力civilright绝对权absoluteright相对权relativeright优先权rightofpriority先买权preemption原权antecedentright救济权rightofrelief支配权rightofdominion请求权rightofclaim物上请求权rightofclaimforrealthing形成权rightofformation撤销权rightofclaimingcancellation否认权rightofclaimingcancellation解除权rightofrenouncement代位权subrogatedright选择权rightofchoice承认权rightofadmission终止权rightoftermination抗辩权rightofdefense一时性抗辩权momentaryrightofdefense永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argumentright不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argumentright同时履行抗辩权defenserightofsimultaneousperformance既得权testedright期待权expectantright专属权exclusiveright非专属权non-exclusiveright人身权利personalright人权humanright人格权rightofpersonality生命健康权rightoflifeandhealth姓名权rightofname名称权rightofname肖像权rightofportraiture自由权rightoffreedom名誉权rightreputation隐私权rightofprivacy私生活秘密权rightofprivacy贞操权virginityright身份权rightofstatus亲权parentalpower;parentalright亲属权rightofrelative探视权visitationright配偶权rightofspouse荣誉权rightofhonor权利的保护protectionofright公力救济publicprotection私力救济self-protection权利本位standardofright社会本位standardofsociety无责任行为irresponsibleright正当防卫justifiableright;ligitimatedefence防卫行为actofdefence自为行为self-conductingact紧急避险actofrescue;necessity自助行为actofself-help不可抗力forcemajeure意外事件accident行为能力capacityforact意思能力capacityofwill民事行为civilact意思表示declarationofintention意思表示一致meetingofminds;consensus完全行为能力perfectcapacityforact限制行为能力restrictivecapacityforact准禁治产人quasi-interdictedperson保佐protection自治产人minorwhoiscapableofadministeringhisowncapacity无行为能力incapacityforact禁治产人interdictedperson自然人naturalperson公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequentlydwellingplace户籍censusregister监护guardianship个体工商户individualbusiness农村承包经营户leaseholdingruralhousehold合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产propertyofpartnership合伙债务debtofpartnership入伙joinpartnership退伙withdrawalfrompartnership合伙企业partnershipbusinessestablishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnershipoflegalperson特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civilpartnership隐名合伙sleepingpartnership;dormantpartnership私营企业privateenterprise;proprietorship法人legalperson企业法人legalbodyofenterprise企业集团groupofenterprise关联企业affiliateenterprise个人独资企业individualbusinessestablishment国有独资企业solelystate-ownedenterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreignjointventureenterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractualenterprise社团法人legalbodyofmassorganization财团法人legalbodyoffinancialgroup联营jointventure法人型联营associationoflegalpersons合伙型联营coordinatedmanagementinpartnership协作型联营cooperation-typecoordinatedmanagement合作社cooperative民事法律行为civillegalact单方民事法律行为unilateralcivillegalact双方民事法律行为bilateralcivillegalact多方民事法律行为jointactcivillegalact有偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithconsideration无偿民事法律行为civillegalactwithoutconsideration;civillegalactwithoutaward实践性民事法律行为practicalcivillegalact诺成性民事法律行为consentalcivillegalact要式民事法律行为formalcivillegalact不要式民事法律行为informalcivillegalact要因民事法律行为causativecivillegalact不要因民事法律行为noncausativecivillegalact主民事法律行为principalcivillegalact从民事法律行为accessorycivillegalact附条件民事法律行为conditionalcivillegalact附期限民事法律行为civillegalactwithterm生前民事法律行为civillegalactbeforedeath死后民事法律行为civillegalactafterdeath准民事法律行为quasi-civillegalact无效行为ineffectiveact可撤销民事行为revocablecivilact违法行为illegalact;unlawfulact侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危takingadvantageofothers’precariousposition以合法形式掩盖非法目的legalformconcealingillegalintention恶意串通maliciouscollaboration重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obviousunjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人originalagent法定代理人statutoryagent;legalagent委托代理人agentbymandate指定代理人designatedagent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权rightofagency授权行为actofauthorization授权委托书powerofattorney代理行为actofagency委托代理agencybymandate本代理originalagency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorizedagency表见代理agencybyestoppel;apparentagency律师代理agencybylawyer普通代理generalagency全权代理generalagency全权代理委托书generalpowerofattorney共同代理jointagency独家代理soleagency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission;brokerhouse信托trust时效timelimit;prescription;limitation时效中止suspensionofprescription/limitation时效中断interruptionoflimitation/prescription时效延长extensionoflimitation取得时效acquisitiveprescription时效终止lapseoftime;terminationofprescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civilrelationswithforeignelements冲突规范ruleofconflict准据法applicablelaw;governinglaw反致renvoi;remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserveofpublicorder法律规避evasionoflaw国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legalliability民事责任civilliability/responsibility行政责任administrativeliability/responsibility刑事责任criminalliability/responsibility违约责任liabilityofbreachofcontract;responsibilityofdefault有限责任limitedliability无限责任unlimitedliability按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任jointandseveralliability过失责任liabilityfornegligence;negligentliability过错责任faultliability;liabilityforfault单独过错solefault共同过错jointfault混合过错mixedfault被害人过错victim’sfault第三人过错thirdparty’sfault推定过错presumptivefault恶意badfaith;malice故意deliberateintention;intention;willfulness过失negligence重大过失grossnegligence疏忽大意的过失carelessandinadvertentnegligence过于自信的过失negligencewithundueassumption损害事实factsofdamage有形损失tangibledamage/loss无形损失intangibledamage/loss财产损失propertydamage/loss人身损失personaldamage/loss精神损失spiritualdamage/loss民事责任承担方式methodsofbearingcivilliability停止侵害ceasetheinfringingact排除妨碍exclusionofhindrance;removalofobstacle消除危险eliminationofdanger返还财产restitutionofproperty恢复原状restitution;restitutionoforiginalstate赔偿损失compensateforaloss;indemnifyforaloss支付违约金paymentofliquidateddamage消除影响eliminateilleffects恢复名誉rehabilitateone’sreputation赔礼道歉extendaformalapology物权jusadrem;rightinrem;realright物权制度realrightsystem;rightinremsystem一物一权原则theprincipalofOnething,OneRight物权法定主义principaloflegalityofrightinrem物权公示原则principalofpublicsummonsofrightinrem物权法jusrerem物property生产资料rawmaterialforproduction生活资料meansoflivelihood;meansofsubsistence流通物resincommercium;athingincommerce限制流通物limitedmerchantablething禁止流通物resextracommercium;athingoutofcommerce资产asset固定资产fixedasset流动资产currentasset;floatingasset动产movables;chattel不动产immovable;realestate特定物rescertae;acertainthing种类物genus;indefinitething可分物resdivisibiles;divisiblethings不可分物resindivisibiles;indivisiblethings主物rescapitalis;aprincipalthing从物resaccessoria;anaccessorything原物originalthing孳息fruits天然孳息naturalfruits法定孳息legalfruits无主物bonavacatia;vacantgoods;ownerlessgoods遗失物lostproperty漂流物driftingobject埋藏物fortuna;hiddenproperty货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classificationofrightinrem/realright自物权jusinrepropria;rightoffullownership所有权dominium;ownership;title所有权凭证documentoftitle;titleofownership占有权dominiumutile;equitableownership使用权rightofuse;righttouseof收益权righttoearnings;righttoyields处分权rightofdisposing;jusdispodendi善意占有possessioningoodfaith恶意占有maliciouspossession按份共有severalpossession共同共有jointpossession他物权jusinrealiena用益物权realrightforusufruct使用权righttouse;rightofuse土地使用权righttotheuseofland林权forestownership采矿权miningownership经营权managerialauthority;powerofmanagement承包经营权righttocontractedmanagement相邻权neighboringright;relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jusemphyteuticum;righttolandedestategrantedinperpetuitythroughacontract地役权servitude;easement人役权servituspersonarum;personalservitude担保物权realrightforsecurity物的担保securityforthing物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainstdefectofathing抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation;righttomortgage抵押权的设定creationofrighttomortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral;estateundermortgage抵押权的效力deffectofrighttomortgage抵押权的次序sequenceofrighttomortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonmentofrighttomortgage抵押权的让与alienationofrighttomortgage抵押权的实现materializationofrighttomortgage抵押权的消灭extinctionofrighttomortgageregistrationofestateundermortgage抵押物登记registrationofestateundermortgage抵押优先权priorityofmortgage留置权lien一般留置权generallien特别留置权speciallien质权hypotheque;pledge;rightofpledge佃权tenantright债权jusinpersonam;righttogiveorprocure;claim;creditor’sright债权人creditor债务人debtor相对人counterpart;offeree给付give;pay债务debt;liability;obligation债务的偿还paymentofdebt债务的偿清dischargeofdebt债务的担保guaranteeofdebt债务的合并consolidationofdebt债务的给付日期debtmaturity债务的免除exemptionofdebt债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legalobligation任意之债voluntaryobligation简单之债simpleobligation选择之债alternativeobligation主债prime/principalobligation从债accessoryobligation单一之债singleobligation按份之债severalobligation连带之债jointobligation特定之债certainobligation种类之债indefiniteobligation合同之债contractualobligation侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligationofcompensationforinjury;obligationofdamages人身损害damagetoperson精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage医药费hospitaltreatmentexpense医疗费medicalcharge抚恤金pension慰问金consolationmoney产品瑕疵defectofproduct不当得利unjustenrichment无因管理voluntaryservice债的担保guaranteeofobligation财产担保propertyguarantee信用担保creditguarantee让与担保alienationguarantee保证guaranty明示保证expressguaranty默示保证impliedguaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contractofguaranty/suretyship保证金guarantybond;securitydeposit押金deposit;foregift预付款advancedpayment定金earnestmoney;deposit违约金liquidateddamages法定违约金liquidateddamagesbylaw约定违约金liquidateddamagesbyagreement债的履行performanceofobligation实际履行原则doctrineofspecificperformance情事变更原则doctrineofchangeofcircumstances不当履行misfeasance清偿discharge;satisfaction提存debtor’ssubmissionofthesubjectmatterofobligationtocompetentauthority抵销setoff知识产权intellectualproperty知识产权国际保护internationalprotectionofintellectualproperty国民待遇原则doctrineofnationaltreatment优先权原则arightofprioritydoctrine自动保护原则doctrineofautomaticprotection特许权使用费royalties智力成果intellectualproperty著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyrightowner创作creation作品opus;product;work著作人格权rightofpersonalityofcopyright发表权rightofpublication署名权rightofauthorship;rightofpaternity修改权rightofmodification;rightofrevision完整性保持权righttomaintainintegrity不可侵犯权inviolability收回权rightofrecall;rightofretrieval自费出版publishabookattheauthor’sownexpense著作财产权propertyrightinwork使用收益分享权righttoshareusufruct利用权righttomakeuseof获得报酬权righttogetpayment重播权rightofrebroadcasting录制权rightoffixation机械复制权rightofmechanograph;rightofmechanicalreproduction著作邻接权neighboringrightofcopyright剽窃plagiary;plagiarism盗版pirate盗版VCDpiratedVCD伪造forge工业产权industrialproperty商标事务所trademarkoffice商标代理trademarkagency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage,family,inheritance,adoption婚姻法maritallaw;marriagelaw包办婚姻arrangedmarriage财产分割partition;dismembermentofproperty重婚bigamy独生子女onlychild法律婚legalmarriage非婚生子女illegitimatechild夫妻共同财产communityproperty夫妻关系conjugalrelationship夫妻分居divorceamensaetthoro;divorcefrombedandboard复婚resumptionofmarriage感情破裂incompatibility婚后财产公证notarizationofpostnuptialproperties婚姻登记marriageregistration婚生子女ligitimatechild计划生育birthcontrol结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage拟制血亲bloodrelationsinfictionoflaw旁系血亲collateralrelationbloodrelation涉外婚姻marriagewithforeignelements配偶spouse事实婚defactomarriage诉讼离婚divorcebylitigation探视权visitationright同居cohabitation晚婚latemarriage无效婚姻voidmarriage协议离婚divorcebyagreement一夫一妻制monogamy早婚earlymarriage直系血亲linealdescent自然血亲naturalbloodrelation收养法adoptionlaw收养协议adoptionagreement收养人adoptiveparent送养人personorinstitutionplacingoutachildforadoption涉外收养adoptionwithforeignelements继承法inheritancelaw;lawofsuccession法定继承legalseccession遗嘱继承intestatesuccession遗赠继承successionbydevise自然继承naturalsuccession代位继承representation;successionbysubrogation世袭继承hereditarysuccession间接继承indirectsuccession转继承subsuccession共同继承jointsuccession单独继承singlesuccession继承人heir;successor第二顺序继承人successorsecondinorder第一顺序继承人successorfirstinorder继承参与人successionparticipant遗产inheritance;heritage遗产继承人heirtoproperty;inheritor遗言lastwillandtestament遗书lastwords遗赠bequest;legacy;devise遗赠抚养协议legacy-supportageement法律英语词汇大全(商事法律)会计法accountinglaw税法taxlaw;taxationlaw反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetitionlaw消费者权益保护法consumer’sinterestprotectionlaw产品责任法productionliabilitylaw消费者权益法consumerrightsandinterestslaw公司法companylaw;corporatelaw公司company;corporation有限责任公司limitedliabilitycompany股份有限公司companylimitedbyshares无限公司unlimitedcompany股份两合公司jointstocklimitedliabilitypartnership两合公司jointliabilitycompany控股公司holdingcompany集团公司groupcompany合资公司jointventurecompany联营公司associatedcompany;affiliatedcompany国营公司state-owncompany国有公司state-ownedcompany民营公司civilian-runcompany本国公司national/domesticcompany外国公司foreigncompany上市公司listedcompany母公司parentcompany子公司subsidiary皮包公司briefcasecompany;fundlesscompany募集设立incorporationbystockfloatation发起人floater;initiator公司名称nameofcompany公司住址domicileofcompany出资contribution;capitalsubscription现金出资investmentincash实物出资investmentinkind工业产权出资investmentinindustrialpropertyright非专有技术出资investmentinnon-patenttechnology劳务出资investmentinlabor高新技术成果出资investmentinhi-techachievements注册资本registeredcapital实缴资本paid-incapital验资报告capitalverificationreport会计师事务所certifiedpublicaccountants注册会计师certifiedpublicaccountant资本三原则threedoctrineofcapital资本确定原则doctrineofcapitaldetermination资本维持原则doctrineofcapitalmaintenance资本不变原则doctrineofunchangingcapital最低资本额制度minimumcapitalsystem公司章程articlesofassociation;articlesofincorporation;bylaw公司登记incorporation;corporateregistration公司存续existenceofcompany公司合并分立mergerandsplitofcompany公司并购corporatemergerandacquisition公司管理corporategovernance;companymanagement公司法律顾问corporatecounsel公司整顿companyrectification公司歇业closureofbusiness公司和解companycomposition公司解散companydissolution公司清算companyliquidation公司清理companywinding-up竞业禁止non-commpete;competitionprohibition招股章程prospectus股本stockcapital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolutionofshareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则ruleofprocedureofshareholders’meeting表决权votingright;righttovote董事director董事长president/chairmanoftheboard首席执行官chiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)首席运营官chiefoperationofficer(COO)执行董事executivedirector常务董事managingdirector董事会boardofdirectors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibilitysystemofthechiefexecutiveofficerundertheleadershipoftheboardofdirectors经理独立负责制managerindependentresponsibilitysystem监事supervisor监事会boardofsupervisors股share;stock普通股commonstock特别股specialstock资格股qualificationstock优先股preferredstock劣后股inferiorstock表决权股stockwithvotingpower溢价股premiumstock折价股convertingstock国家股state-ownedshare集体股collectiveshare法人股corporateshare企业股enterpriseshare个人股individualshare股息dividend红股bonusstock;dividendstock法定公积金legalaccumulationfund资本公积金capitalaccumulationfund盈余公积金surplusaccumulationfund任意公积金optionalaccumulationfund公司犯罪corporatecrime证券法securitieslaw证券发行issuanceofsecurities证券上市listsecurities;floatanissue证券交易所stockexchange证券商securitiesdealer证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortiumofunderwriters证券承销合同underwritingcontract证券经纪人securitiesbroker披露制度disclosingsystem交割日closingdate风险投资基金venturecapitalfund上海证券交易所ShanghaiStockExchange深圳证券交易所ShenzhenStockExchange证券监督委员会securitiessupervisioncommittee票据法lawofnegotiableinstrument票据notes;bills;commercialinstruments商业票据bill;commercialinstrument远期票据timebill;;long-datedbill到期票据maturedbill即期票据sightbill记名票据billpayabletoorder;notetoorder不记名票据bearerinstrument本票promissorynot支票cheque汇票billofexchange发票日ticketday出票日dateofdraft/issue发票地placeofdraft/issue票据到期日billtomature票据金额sumofbill票面价额facevalue票据出票人drawer票据持票人billholder票据承兑人billacceptor票据行为actoncommercialpaper承兑票据honorabill票据议付negotiation拒付票据protestabill票据付款人drawee票据支付人payeroncommercialinstrument票据收款人billcollector票据背书人endorser/indorserofabill被背书人endorsee票据保证人billguarantor票据被保证人billpledgee/warrantee再追索人renewedrecourser前手remoteholder后手subsequentendorser票据权利rightofbill票据期限termofbill;tenor票据债务人debtorofcommercialinstrument追索权rightofrecourse票据抗辩exceptiontobill票据丧失lossofbill票据时效prescriptionofexchanges票据贴现discountofbill再贴现rediscountofbill恩惠期间termofbenevolence票据代理agencyfornotes/bills/commercialinstruments海商法maritimelaw船舶国籍证书certificateofregistry;certificateofship’snationality船棋国flagcountry船舶所有权证书certificateofshipownership船舶检验registerofship船舶保险insuranceonhull船舶保险单hullinsurancepolicy船舶登记证书certificateofregistry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurementofships船舶进港费groundage船舶抵押shipmortgage船舶租赁shipchartering船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitationofliabilitiesofshipowners船舶碰撞shipcollision船舶遇难maritimedistress海上灾难perilsofthesea海上拖航marinetowage船舶扣押detentionofship船舶债权ship’scredit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificateofclass海上留置权maritimelien船舶留置权maritimelien船舶抵押权maritimemortgage海上优先请求权priorityclaimtoseagoingships救助优先权priorityclaimtosalvage共同海损优先权priorityclaimtogeneralaverage服务优先权priorityclaimtoservice货物损害优先权priorityclaimtocargodamage传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priorityclaimtoshipcreditandgoodscredit海运合同shippingcontract提单billoflading(B/L)空舱费deadfreight租船费charterage租船合同charter-partycontractofaffreightment期租船合同timecharter-party;timeCP航次租船合同voyagecharter-party定期租船合同timecharter-party光船租船合同bareboatcharter-party;bareboatCP包租运输合同shippingcharter-party海上旅客运输合同contractforcarriageofpassengersbysea远洋拖带合同contractofoceantowage港内拖带合同contractofporttowage海难救助合同salvagecontract海事报告master’sprotest;;seaprotest海事声明书seaprotest海事争议maritimedispute海事法院maritimecourt;;admiraltycourt海事诉讼程序maritimeproceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civiljurisdictionofseacollision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminaljurisdictionofseacollision海事争议的审理hearing/trialofmaritimedisputes海事诉讼保全措施measuresformaritimeattachment海事优先请求权preferentialrighttopmaritimeclaim海事请求保全申请书application/petitionformaritimeattachment海事诉讼法律文书送达serviceoflegalinstrumentsinmaritimeaction/proceedings涉外海事诉讼管辖权jurisdictionofmaritimeactioninvolvingforelements强制变卖被扣押船舶compulsoryrealizationofthedistrainedship海事仲裁程序规则rulesofmaritimearbitrationprocedure保险法insurancelaw自愿保险voluntaryinsurance强制保险compulsoryinsurance商业保险commercialinsurance财产保险propertyinsurance人身保险personalinsurance人寿保险lifeinsurance健康保险healthinsurance意外保险accidentinsurance社会保险socialinsurance养老保险endowmentinsurance医疗保险medicalinsurance失业保险unemploymentinsurance信用保险creditinsurance保证保险guarantyinsurance保险合同insurancecontract保险人insurer;underwriter被保险人theinsured受益人benificiary投保人applicantforinsurance;;policyholder保险单insurancepolicy保险标的insuranceobject保险费premium保险期限timelimitofinsurance保险利益insurableinterest保险金额insurance;insurancecompensation保险事故insuranceaccident保险赔偿insuranceindemnity保险代理人insuranceagent保险经纪人insurancebroker索赔claim代位索赔claimbysubrogation理赔settlementofclaim代位求偿权rightofsubrogation委付abandonment法律英语词汇大全（诉讼法律）案件case案件发回remand/rimitacase(toalowcourt)案件名称titleofacase案卷材料materialsinthecase案情陈述书statementofcase案外人personotherthaninvolvedinthecase案值totalvalueinvolvedinthecase败诉方losingparty办案人员personnelhandlingacase保全措施申请书applicationforprotectivemeasures报案reportacase(tosecurityauthorities)被告defendant;theaccused被告人最后陈述finalstatementoftheaccused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim’sagentadlitem被上诉人respondent;theappellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人partyagainstwhomexecutionisfiled被执行人personsubjecttoenforcement本诉principalaction必要共同诉讼人partyinnecessaryco-litigation变通管辖jurisdictionbyaccord辩护defense辩护律师defenseattorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatoryevidence;defenseevidence辩论阶段stageofcourtdebate驳回反诉dismissacounterclaim;rejectacounterclaim驳回请求deny/dismissamotion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismisstheappealandsustaintheoriginaljudgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismissanaction/suit驳回通知书noticeofdismissal驳回自诉dismiss/rejectaprivateprosecution驳回自诉裁定书rulingofdismissingprivate-prosecutingcase补充答辩supplementaryanswer补充判决supplementaryjudgement补充侦查supplementaryinvestigation不公开审理trialincamera不立案决定书writtendecisionofnocase-filing不批准逮捕决定书writtendecisionofdisapprovinganarrest不起诉nolpros不予受理起诉通知书noticeofdismissalofaccusationbythecourt财产保全申请书applicationforattachment;applicationforpropertypreservation裁定order;determination(指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdictionbyorder裁定书order;ruling裁决书award采信的证据admittedevidence查封sealup撤回上诉withdrawappeal撤诉withdrawalawsuit撤销立案revokeacaseplacedonfile撤销原判，发回重审rescindtheoriginaljudgementandremandthecaserotheoriginalcourtforretrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidatingjudgement(fornegotiableinstruments)传唤summon;call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer;reply答辩陈述书statementofdefence答辩状answer;reply大法官associatejustices;justice大检察官deputychiefprocurator代理控告agencyforaccusation代理申诉agencyforappeal代理审判员actingjudge代为申请取保候审agencyforapplicationofthebailpendingtrialwithrestrictedlibertyofmoving弹劾式诉讼accusatoryprocedure当事人陈述statementoftheparties当庭宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentenceincourt地区管辖territorialjurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediatePeople’sProcuratorate第三人thirdparty调查笔录recordofinvestigation定期宣判pronouncementofjudgementorsentencelateronafixeddate定罪证据incriminatingevidence;inculpatoryevidence冻结freeze督促程序procedureofsupervisionandurge独任庭sole-judgebench独任仲裁员solearbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsorymeasuresagainstimpairmentofcivilaction对席判决judgementinterparties二审trialofsecondinstance二审案件caseoftrialofsecondinsurance罚款imposeafine法定证据statutorylegalevidence法定证据制度systemoflegalevidence法官judges法警bailiff;courtpolice法律文书legalinstruments/papers法律援助legalaid法律咨询legalconsulting法庭辩论courtdebate法庭调查courtinvestigation法庭审理笔录courtrecord法庭审理方式modeofcourttrial法庭庭长chiefjudgeofatribunal法