Unit 4 第3课时 (Section A Grammar Focus-4c)分层作业【知识精讲+能力提升】人教版 九年级英语高效课堂解析版

Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.第三课时(分层作业)基础达标一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.Mybrothertookup_____________(learn)guitarwhenhewas5yearsold.2.I__________________(change)alotsinceIbecameamiddleschoolstudent.3.Everyonereallyrequiresalotoftalentsandhardwork__________________.(success)4.Thegirlcouldn'tsayawordbecauseofher___________(shy).5.Therearemanypeopleinthestation.It’salways_________________.(crowd)二、完成句子6.冰墩墩在北京冬奥会上受到了大量的关注。(get)BingDwenDwen__________________________________atBeijingWinterOlmpics.7.我们应该教会青少年如何处理他们自己的问题。(deal)Weshouldteachteenagershowtheirownproblems.8.我不能老是跟你因为这么小的事争吵，你让我受不了。(fight)Ican’tkeep__________________suchlittlethingswithyou.You’ve,you’vemadethistoohard.9.你什么时候把骑自行车作为你的爱好的?(take)Whendidyou______________________goingbikeridingasyourhobby?只有一小部分人能很幸运取得成功。(make)Onlyasmallnumberofpeopleareluckyenough__________________tothetop.能力提升三、单项选择()11.---Youlookworried.Why?---Becauseeveryonearoundme_______attentiontome.A.paies;toomuchB.pays;toomanyC.paid;toomuchD.pays;tonesof()12.---WhatisShuiJunyi?---Heisagreatreporter.Hehas______manyfamouspeople.A.discovered B.suggestedC.influenced D.interviewed()13.It’sbeenthreeyears______theirparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs.A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after()14.Shehas______inrememberingthingsandit’sgetting_____worsethesedays.A.difficult;everB.difficulty;everC.difficult;evenD.difficulty;even()15.Thebossfoundtwoboysstealinghisbreadbuthedidn’tknow______A.howtodowithB.whattodowiththemC.howtododealwithitD.whattodealwith()16.—Chineseastronautscanalsowalkinspacenow.—Yes,they're__________ourcountry.A.proudofB.pleasedwithC.theprideofD.knownfor()17.—Lookhowbeautifulandcutethefishis！Iboughtityesterday.—Thiskindoffish______alotofcare,oritwilldieeasily.A.requestsB.requiresC.repeatsD.reviews()18.—Hi,Tom!Whatareyougoingtodoforthecomingsummerholiday?—Iamgoingto_______cookingbecauseIlikeeatingdeliciousfood.A.takedownB.cleanupC.pickupD.takeup()19.---WouldyouliketowatchTransformer4intheIMAXtheaterwithme.---I’dloveto,_______Ihavewatchittwice.Themoviesisreallyatreattoeyes.A.ifB.sinceC.becauseD.eventhough()20.---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme________.A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnighC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready()21.Asateacher,IhavetobeveryaboutIsayordo.A.careful;whatB.careful:howC.Carefully;whatD.carefully;how()22.Heusedtobeveryshy,buthedaresinfrontofhisclassnow.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings()23.Mikeandhisfriendsusedtoplaysoccer,?A.don'ttheyB.dotheyC.didn'ttheyD.didthey()24.MygrandmotheralotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.A.seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen()25.Thoughtheroadsuccessisdifficult,you’llit.A.of;succeedB.to;succeedC.of;makeD.to;make四、短文语境提示填空根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。FionaisfromItaly.Shehas26__________excitingjob.She’sbeentaking27____________(photo)allovertheworldformanyyears,andshelovestraveling.Travelingisexciting,28___________sometimesitcanbehard.Severalyearsago,Fionawasinaterriblebusaccident.Atruck(卡车)hitthebusandcaughtfire.Shewassavedbytwotouristswhopulled(拉)heroutofthebusandtookhertoanearbyvillage.Thepeopleinthevillagetookcare29_________herasmuchastheycould,butthereweren’tanydoctorsandtherewasnomedicine,andsheneededtogettoahospital.Shewasbadlyhurt.30___________(lucky),astrangeroffered31_________(help)her.Fionahadn’tmet32_________(he)before,buthe33_________(drive)herforeighthourstoahospitalinthecity.Fionanearlylostherlifeintheaccident,butshehadagoal(目标).Thisgoalhelpedhertogetbetterandbetter.HergoalwastoclimbAlps(阿尔卑斯山)whichis34___________(high)mountaininEuropeandjustafewyearsafterheraccident,shedidit!Fionahasnever35.______________(forget)thestrangerswhohelpedher.Shesaysshe’salivetodaybecauseofthekindnessofstrangers.26.___________27.___________28.___________29.___________30.__________31.___________32.___________33.___________34.___________35.__________拓展训练五、完形填空WhenIwasyounger,I36afraidofandhatedogs.Ifadogwasclosetome,Iwouldmoveawayas37aspossible,orgoto38sideofthestreet.ButlateronmysisterboughtapuppycalledCathy,andIhadtolivewithadoginmyhouse.Mysistertoldmetopetthedog.Shewassmallandlookedniceandloving,39Iwasn'tsoscared,andIdidit.Thepuppydidnotattack(袭击)me.That'swhenI40Ireallylikedthispuppy!Istartedtakingcareofher,feedingher,takingheroutforwalks,andtakinghertothevet's(兽医站)forcheck­ups.SlowlyIstartedtofind41.Now,Ilovehersomuch,andIwoulddoanythingforher.Myfriendsarestill42whyIamnolongerafraidofdogs.Itwasalongtime,butIdidit.Imakeupmymindto43beingafraid.I44myfearandthechallengeandIovercomethem.Youcan,too!Isthereanythingyouareafraidof?Youhavethepowertobeatit!Thinkaboutitandseeifyoucan45awaytofaceyourfear.Takeachance!Itcouldchangeyourlife.36．A．usedtobe B．useto C．usedbeing D．usedbe37．A．slowly B．slowC．fastD.quick38．A．other B．theotherC．othersD.theother39．A．and B．but C．so D．or40．A．realized B．hopedC．regardedD.thought41．A．anger B．happinessC．loveD.shyness42．A．surprised B．excitedC．afraidD.angry43．A．begin B．stop C．lose D．interest44．A．get B．raiseC．faceD.lose45．A．comeupwith B．dealwithC．comparewithD.facewith六、阅读单选ShashiyuwasonceapoorvillageinHebeiProvince,butnowithaschangedintoarichandlivableplace.Inthe1940s,villagersinShashiyuhadlittlefoodandfewclothes,buttheyhadastrongwishforabetterlife.ZhangGuishun,thePartysecretaryofShashiyu,encouragedhisvillagerstodotheirbesttopullthemselvesoutofpoverty.“IntheancientChinesestory,YuGongcouldmovemountainswithhisstrongwillandhardwork,whycan’twe?Nobodywasborntobepoor?”Hearinghiswords,thevillagersdecidedtomakeadifference.LedbytheCommunistPartyofChina（中国共产党）,thevillagerscarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagefromfarawayplacestoimprovetheirland.From1966to1971,theyreclaimed（开垦）lotsoflandandgreatlyimprovedtheirlife.However,thevillageencounteredanewproblemtwodecadeslaterastheenvironmentbecameheavilypollutedbychemicalplantsandminerefineriesbuiltin1990s.Thepollutingfactorieswereshutdownin2004,andvillagersstartedgrapecultivation,whichsoonbecameamainindustryinShashiyu.In2009,thecity-levelgovernmentinvestedover1millionyuan($152,723)tochangethevillage’sexhibitionhallintoamuseuminmemoryofdevelopmenteffortsmadebyearliergenerations.After10years,thevillagewascalled“NationalForestVillage”.Zhangsaidthatthevillagestartedayearlytourismfestivalin2015toattracttravelerstopickgrapes.“ThegrapescouldbesoldatabetterpriceonceShashiyubecomesfamousthroughthisfestival.Ourvillagerscanthenliveevenbetterlives,”hesaid.46．WhydidZhangGuishunusethestoryofYuGongtoencouragethevillagers?A．BecauseYuGonghadstrongwillandhardwork.B．BecauseYuGongwasbornpoortoo.C．BecauseYuGongbecamerichatlast.47．From1966to1971,whatdidthevillagersdotoimprovetheirlivingsituation?A．Theyplantedgrapestoearnmoney.B．Theycarriedwaterandsoiltotheirvillagetoimprovetheirlands.C．Theymovedtoanotherplacetoliveabetterlife.48．Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribethevillagers?A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted.49．WhenwasShashiyucalled“NationalForestVillage”?A．In2009. B．In2004. C．In2019.50．Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inasciencebook参考答案：1.1.takeupdoing2.havechanged3.tosuccess4.shyness5.crowded6..gottonsofattention7.todealwith8.fightingover9.takeup10.tomakeit11-15．DDADB16-20CBDDD21-25ABCDD26.an27.photos28.but29.of30.Luckily31.tohelp32.him33.drove34.thehighest35.forgotten【导语】本文主要讲述了班里的学生在讨论如何向父母表示感谢，并介绍了他们的计划。26．句意：今天我们在课堂上讨论了如何表达对父母的感谢。haveadiscussionaboutsth“讨论……”，固定短语，故填about。27．句意：我们的老师说我们可以为他们做/准备一些食物。根据下文“Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.Shecantellhimthe...ofmakingit.Ginacooksnoodleswell,andwealllikehernoodles.”可知，此处指做/准备食物，make/cookfood“做食物”，prepare“准备”，can后跟动词原形，故填make/cook/prepare。28．句意：汤姆打算做爆米花。根据下文“Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn”可知，此处指作爆米花，故填popcorn。29．句意：她可以告诉他怎么做。根据“Hisgrandmotherknowshowtomakepopcorn.”可知，他奶奶知道怎么做爆米花，所以应是会告诉他制作的方法，thewayof...“……的方法”，故填way。30．句意：他还告诉我们怎么做。根据“Mikewantstomakedelicioussoup.”可知，此处指怎么做“soup汤”，用代词it指代，故选it。31．句意：接下来，把它们切碎。them指代的是上文的“beefandvegetables”，结合“themup.Then,putthemintoapotandaddsomewater.”可知，炒之前应是要切碎，cutup“切碎”，此处是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故填cut。32．句意：然后，煮半个小时。“halfanhour”是一段时间，常与介词for连用，表示“持续半小时”，故填for。33．句意：最后，加点盐。根据“First...Next...Then...Afterthat...”可知，此处应是介绍最后一步，finally“最后”符合语境，故填Finally。34．句意：我从一本书上学会的。根据“It’seasy.Icandoitquickly.”可知，应是从书中学会做水果沙拉的，learn“学会”，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填learned/learnt。35．句意：我们的老师说，如果我们要感谢别人，我们必须用心投入。根据“howtoexpress(表达)thankstoourparentsinclass”可知，此处指表达感谢，thanks“感谢”，故填thanks。36．A37．C38．B39．C40．A41．C42．A43．B44．C45．A【分析】当我小的时候，我非常讨厌和害怕狗，后来我妹妹买了一条小狗，我不得不和小狗生活在同一个屋檐下，生活一段时间后，我慢慢喜欢上了它，终于摆脱了害怕狗的阴影。在生活中战胜一个个恐惧，就会改变你的生活。36．考查学生对常见固定短语的用法，usedtodosth意思是过去常常做某事，beafraidofsth意思是害怕某事、某物，故选A37．本题考查学生对文章语境的理解，因为前文提到害怕狗，故本题应填fast，asfastaspossible意思是尽可能快地，故选C38．本题考查学生对文章语境的理解能力，other+名词复数=others,其他的，另外的，还有别的；theother,其他，另外，不再有别的；因为道路只有两边，故选B39．Shewassmallandlookedniceandloving,4Iwasn'tsoscared,andIdidit.她小小的，看起来漂亮可爱，因此我就没那么害怕了，根据句意应是因果关系，.A.and和；

B.but

但是；

C.so

因此；

D.Or否则，故选C40．句意：就是那时我意识到我真的喜欢Puppy。A.realized意识到；

B.hoped

希望；

C.regarded把---看作，根据句意应是意识到，故选A41．句意：慢慢地我开始爱上了它。A.anger名词，生气；

B.happiness名词，快乐、幸福；

C.love名词，爱，fallinlove爱上---，故选C42．句意：我的朋友仍然很惊奇我为什么不再害怕狗。A.surprised惊奇的；

B.excited

激动的；

C.afraid害怕的，根据句意应是惊奇，惊讶；故选A43．句意：我下定决心不再害怕。stop

doingsth停止做某事，A.begin

开始；

B.stop

停止；

C.lose

丢失；

D.interest兴趣，根据句意和选项，故选B44．句意：我面对我的胆怯和我的挑战，我要战胜他们。A.get动词，得到；

B.raise动词，升起；

C.face动词，面对；根据句意和选项，故选