2022年河南省新乡市方里中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年河南省新乡市方里中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A．whether

B．what

C．that

D．how参考答案：C2.______straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.A.Go

B.Going

C.Ifyougo

D.Whengoing参考答案：A3.______understandfullyhowfilmreactstolight,itisnecessarytostudythechemicalsinthefilm.A.Inorderto

B.Soasto

C.Sothat

D.Inorderthat参考答案：A

考点：考查近义词辨析。4.Thelittlegirliswalkingalongthebeach,_________,occasionallybendingdowntopickupabeautifulseashell.A.happilyandjoyfully B.happilyandjoyfulC.happyandjoyful D.happyandjoyfully参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：那个小女孩沿着海边走，开心又兴奋，偶尔弯下腰捡起一个漂亮的贝壳。本句强调主语处于一种什么样的状态，用形容词作状语，对主语的情况进行说明，故C项正确。5.Countries_________innaturalresourcesshouldknowhowtoturnthispotentialadvantageintoprosperity.A.alternative B.reluctant C.cautious D.abundant参考答案：D6.Wedidn’tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit______verywell.A.workedout B.triedout C.wenton D.carriedon参考答案：A7.Hisfatherdidn’trecoveraftertheoperation.____________,hishealthwentfrombadtoworse.A.Foronething

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asusual

D.Ontheotherhand参考答案：B8.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject____

__himaloneathome.A．toleave

B.leave

C.leaving

D.toleaving参考答案：D略9.Alotofpeopleoftenforgetthatoralexams______totestourcommunicativeability.A．design

B．aredesignedC．aredesigning

D．arebeingdesigned参考答案：B10._______Englishis________workinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.A.不填;不填B.the;aC.不填;theD.the;不填参考答案：C11.Thegovernmentisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwill______havebeensolvedbytheendofnextmonth.

A.eagerly B.hopefully C.immediately

D.gradually参考答案：B12.Onthebankoftheriver,wefoundhim_______onabench,withhiseyes_______onakiteinthesky.A.seated;fixing

B.sitting;fixing

C.seated;beingfixed

D.sitting;fixed参考答案：D13.Though_____money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacking

B.lack

C.lackedin

D.lackingof参考答案：A14.WorldWarⅡ___whenAnthonystartedschoolin1942.

A.hadbeenfought

B.wasfighting

C.wasbeingfought

D.wasfought参考答案：C15.Youwillhavetowaitforonemoreweek,_________themanagerwillbebackfromhistrip.

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.until参考答案：A略16.---Ken,_____,butyourTVisgoingtooloud.---Oh,I’msorry.I’llturnitdownrightnow.A.I’dliketalkwithyou

B.I’mreallytiredofthisC.Ihatetosaythis

D.Ineedyourhelp参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--肯，很抱歉但我不得不说，电视声音太大了。--噢，对不起。我这就关小点。A我想和你谈谈；B我受够这样了；C抱歉这样说；D我需要你的帮助。选A的话，后半句应该说“你能把电视关小一点吗？”，B项太不礼貌，D项与语境不符，故选C。17.—MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?ks5u

—

Whataboutthisone?Itis_________forbeginners.A.offered

B.presented

C.

intended

D.permitted参考答案：C二、新的题型18.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostofusrelatewealthtoa___61___(success)career,abighouseandexpensiveclothes.However,arecentstudy,___62___(carry)outbyaUS-basedbankandbrokeragecompany,showedthatmorethansix___63___tenofthepeoplesurveyedtreasuredtimewiththeirfamilyindailylives.Notlongago,aspokesmanforUKcompanyLuxuryFamilyHoteltoldtheDailyMail,Societyis___64___(gradual)becomingamaterialistic(物质主义的)placewherethemessagefrommodernfamouspeople.___65___(seem)tobethatfashion,andforeignholidaysaswellasexpensivejewelsareofgreat___66___

(important).However,thestudyshowsthatmanypeoplestillfeelthingssuchasfamilyandrelationships,comparedto___67___(spend)money,aremuch___68___(value)regardlessoftheirrace,ageandnationality.Indeed,___69___isoftenthecase,weleavehometoseekourfortuneand,whenweget_____70_____,wegohomeandsharewithourfamily.参考答案：61.successful

62.carried

63.in

64.gradually

65.seems

66.importance

67.spending

68.morevaluable

69.as

70.it【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了研究发现与一些物质的东西相比，人们更注重家人。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们大多数人把财富与成功的事业、大房子和昂贵的衣服联系在一起。修饰名词career用形容词，故填successful。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，美国一家银行和经纪公司最近进行的一项研究显示，超过60％的受访者在日常生活中珍惜与家人在一起的时间。Study与carry之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填carried。【63题详解】考查介词。句意参考上题解析，表示“几分之几”用介词in，故填in。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：社会正在逐渐成为一个物质主义的地方，在那里，来自现代名人的信息似乎是时尚、国外度假以及昂贵的珠宝是非常重要的。修饰becoming用副词，故填gradually。【65题详解】考查主谓一致。句意参考上题解析，文章基础时态为一般现在时，主语是themessage，谓语用第三人称单数，故填seems。【66题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题解析，介词of后接名词作宾语，故填importance。【67题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这项研究表明，许多人仍认为，无论种族、年龄和国籍如何，与花钱相比，诸如家庭和关系之类的东西重要得多。介词to后接动名词作宾语，故填spending。【68题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意参考上题解析，much修饰形容比较级，故填morevaluable。【69题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：事实上，就像通常的情况一样，我们离开家去寻找财富，获得财富后我们就会回家并与家人一起分享。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词位于句首，指代后面的内容，在从句中作主语，故填as。【70题详解】考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指代前面提到的不可数名词fortune，故填it。【点睛】As和which引导非限定性定语从句时，都可以指代主句的部分或整体内容，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，但要注意as引导的从句可以放在主句前后，也可插入主句之中，而which引导的从句只能位于主句之后，例如本篇第9题，分析句子结构可知，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词位于句首，指代后面的内容，在从句中作主语，故用as而不用which。三、阅读理解19.Notlongago,peoplecouldonlybuyorganicfoodinsmallshops.Todayitiscommoninmostmajorsupermarkets.Thereasonfortheincreaseisthatmoreandmorepeoplearedemandingfoodgrownwithoutchemicals.Sincethe1990s,organicfarmproductionhasgoneup20percenteveryyear.Thispatternisexpectedtocontinuearoundtheglobe.Australialeadstheworldinlandusedfororganicagriculture.IthasfourtimesasmuchlanddevotedtoorganicfarmingasallofAsia.However,mostofthelandisnotveryfertile,anditonlyproducesamodestamountoffood.Argentinaisadistantsecond,followedbyBrazil,theUnitedStatesandChina.InAfrica,onlyaverysmallamountoflandisregisteredfororganicfarming.ThatdoesnotmeanAfricareliesonchemicals.Infact,manyfarmersdonotusechemicalsbecausetheycannotaffordthem.Yettherearenoprogramsforthesefarmerstoprovetheydonotusechemicals.Withouttheseprogramstheirfoodcanneverbeapprovedorganic.Indiahashadthemostdramaticrecentincreaseinorganicfarming.Likemanyothercountries,Indiaseescontinualgrowthinorganicfoodsalesaroundtheworld.This,ofcourse,leadstogrowthinprofits.Salesoforganicfoodweremorethandoubledfrom2000to2005.LikeIndia,manycountriesaretryingtoincreasecommercialorganicfarmingtogetashareofthesales.Thishasledtocriticism.Somepeoplebelievethatorganicfarmingshouldnotjustbeaboutmakingmoney.Theythinkthegoalistohelptheenvironment.Otherssayorganicfarmingwillnotcontinueifitisnotprofitable.Theysaythatpeopleshouldbeabletomakemoneywhileprovidingfoodthatishealthytomankind.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Organicfoodhasbecomemuchmorecommon.B.Peopledonotwanttoeatfoodwithchemicalsinit.C.Farmingorganicallyisgrowingaroundtheworld.D.Countriesallwanttomakemoneybyfarmingorganically.47.Theunderlinedword“dramatic”istheclosestinmeaningto__________.A.gradual

B.huge

C.continuous

D.slight48.Whydopeoplewanttoincreaseorganicfarming?A.