2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市田家炳中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市田家炳中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowdouble______itwasfiveyearsago．

A．that

B．than

C．which

D．what参考答案：D2.—Ihearafirebrokeoutlastnightnearby. —Yes.Aworkeraswellastwoofhisfriends______.A.werelost

B.werekilled

C.wasdied

D.waskilled参考答案：D本句考察了主谓一致的用法，当句中两个名词由aswellas,with,together等连接起来在句中做主语的时候，后面的谓语动词和前面的一个名词保持一致。本句中的谓语动词要和aworker保持一致，所以要使用单数形式。句意：—我听说昨天晚上附近发生了一场火灾。—是的。一个工人和他的两个朋友被烧死了。根据句意说明使用被动语态。故D正确。【考点】考察主谓一致【举一反三】【2012陕西卷】12.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,______interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.A.were B.was C.is D.are答案B考点考查动词时态和主谓一致。解析主语中心词是thebasketballcoach，是单数，根据shortlyafterthematch可以推断出题干时态是一般过去时，故选B。3.Maryworkedhereasa_____secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.

A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious参考答案：B4.—Itisraininghard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?

—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina______.I’mnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage B.conclusion C.dilemma D.challenge参考答案：C5.—Ifthishadhappenedtoyou,whatwouldyouhavedone?—Me?I

________thealarm.A.wouldturnon

B.wouldhaveturnedonC.hadturnedon

D.musthaveturnedon参考答案：B6.____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which参考答案：A7.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;thatB.Disturbed;that

C.Disturbing;which

D.Disturbed;what参考答案：A8.—Whydidn’tyoukeepyourwords,Billy?

—Sorrydear,butIreallyforgotIwas_____tomeetyou.A.demanded

B.imagined

C.supposed

D.guessed参考答案：C22.“2012”,________disasterfilmdirectedbyRolandEmmerich,issoattractivethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B10.

Youcan’tseewellthroughatelescopeunlessitis______________correctlytoyoursight.

A.adjusted

B.accustomed

C.adopted

D.admitted参考答案：A11.Amancan’tsmilelikeachild,______achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone.Aso

B.but

C.for

D.and参考答案：C12.______bymanywell-knownexpertsandfilmstars,theproductwasverypopularatonetime.A.Toadvocate B.Havingadvocated C.Advocating

D.Advocated参考答案：D略13.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;What_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.appliesC.stressesD.functions参考答案：A14.——John,whenshallweplaybadmintonagain,FridayorSaturday?——.I’llbeofftoShanghaithen.A.Either

B.Neither

C.Both

D.None参考答案：B15.—Doyoustillrememberhowwefirstmet?—Yes,you________tomyofficeandranintomeontheway.A.werewalking

B.walked

C.hadwalked

D.walks参考答案：A略16.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,you______

havedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.must

B.mustn't

C.should

D.shouldn't参考答案：B略17.TheProfessor_____aspeechonthestagenowisfromBeijingUniversity.A．togive

B．giving

C．gave

D.given参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

“Thanks”totheseasonalchange,halfofmyclasswentdownwithcoldsandflu.Youcanhearcoughsandsneezeseverywhere,andthenumberofsufferingstudentskeepsclimbing.Aclosefriendofmine,however,survivedthefiercebattle,despitethefactthathewassurroundedby“victims”alldaylong.Iamnotsurprised,becausewe’vebeenfriendsforages,andheseldomgetssick.Thefollowingishisadvice.71.______.Along-distanceruninthemorningisagoodchoice.Itnotonlymakesyouenergizedfortherestoftheday,butalsohelpstodevelopgoodhealthfortherestofyourlife.72.______.Eatavarietyoffoodeveryday,becausedifferentfoodscontaindifferentnutrition:riceprovidessugar,meatcontainsenergyandfat,vegetablesarerichinvitaminsandcellulose,etc.Fruitandyogurtarealsohighlyrecommended,becausetheformerisknownforitsVitaminC,andthelatter,calcium,whichplaysavitalroleinthegrowthofourbodies.73.______.Waterisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofourbodies,andisessentialforourmetabolism.Weoftenrunoutofwaterwithoutnotice,soweshoulddrinkwaterevenifwearenotthirsty.Besides,whenwegetsick,weshoulddrinkmore,becausewhenourbodiesfightagainstviruses,itcausesustolosewater.74.______.Manydiseaseslikethefluareverylikelytospreadamongpeople,soweshouldkeepawayfromthosewhoaresick.Duringclassbreaks,gooutandgetsomefreshairtokeepawayfromtheviruses,andopenwindowstogetbetteraircirculation.75.______.Apersoninlowspiritsismorelikelytogetsick.Ahappymoodnotonlyhelpspeopledefendagainstviruses,butalsoisabestcureformostillnesses.Followtheaboverules,andyou’llbecomeasstrongasabull!Remember:diseasesandvirusesarenotthatfrighteningaslongasyouarewellprepared.A.

KeepoptimisticandactiveB.

GetplentyofexerciseC.

StaypreparedD.

HaveabalanceddietE.

KeepawayfromsickpeopleF.

KeepdrinkingwaterFruitandyogurtmakeyoufit参考答案：BDFEA略三、阅读理解19.WeconsideredalistofthebestAmericanbooks—herearefivethathelpeddefinethenationalcharacter.Mostfromacenturyorsoago,theystillentertain,teach,andinspire:

MobyDickbyHermanMelville

Firstpublishedin1851,theadventurestoriesofCaptainAhabandhismonomaniacal(偏执的)pursuitofthewhitewhaledrawsusintoauniversefulloffascinatingcharactersandstories.

TheEducationofHenryAdamsbyHenryAdams

AwardedthePulitzerPrizeinautobiography(自传)in1918.Adamsprovidesinsightintohisfamily,includinghisexperienceasprivatesecretarytohisfather,ministertoEnglandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.LeavesofGrassbyWaltWhitman

WhenWhitmanpublishedLeavesofGrassin1855,hewantedtodefinetheAmericanexperience—singofthenewcountryinanewvoice,reflectingthegreatchangesintheAmericanliteraryworldthathadtakenplaceduringhislifetime.

PoemsbyEmilyDickinsonAnenthusiasticpoetwhoseworkshavehadconsiderableinfluenceonmodernpoetry,Dickinson’sfrequentuseofdashes,sporadic(零星的)capitalizationofnouns,andunconventionalmetaphorshavecontributedtoherreputationasoneofthemostinnovative(创新的)poetsof19th-centuryAmericanliterature.ThesongofHiawathabyHenryWadsworthLongfellow

Firstpublishedin1855,thisisLongfellow’smostpopularandmostrecognizedpoem,theheroiclifeanddeathofamagicAmericanIndian,sentbytheGreatSpirittoguidethenationsinthewaysofpeace.64.WaltWhitmanwroteLeavesofGrassinorderto_____.

A.showhistalentandheroiclifetous

B.givetheAmericanencouragementinanewvoice

C.reflectthegreatc