2022年四川省德阳市中兴镇中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022年四川省德阳市中兴镇中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit B.Whatwasit C.Howwasit D.Whywasit参考答案：C句意：——他是如何得到信息的？——哦，他的一个朋友帮了他。根据回答可知应该提问怎样得到的信息，故用疑问词how，强调句型的特殊疑问句型为“特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分”。故选C。2.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect

.A．solution

B．target

C．measure

D．function参考答案：A略3.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.A.muchsoasto

B.verymuchto

C.toomuchto

D.enoughto参考答案：C解析：此题考查“too...to...(太……而不能……)”句型。4.Atthebeginningoftheclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosed

B.tobeopenedandclosedC.toopenandclose

D.beingopenedandclosed参考答案：D12.Evenamightyexpresstraincanbeheldupbysignals.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplace“heldup”?A.delayedB.slowedupC.haltedD.retarded参考答案：A略6.----Iamterriblysorry.Ishouldn’thavelostmytemper.

-----You______atmebutthat’sOK.A.doshout

B.haveshouted

C.isshouting

D.didshout参考答案：D7.Thefamouswriteroftensaysthathe______somuchwithoutthesupportandencouragementfromhiswife.A.shouldn’tachieve

B.shouldn’thaveachievedC.couldn’tachieve

D.couldn’thaveachieved参考答案：D试题分析：考查情态动词。句意：这位著名作家经常说如果没有他妻子的支持和鼓励他不可能取得如此大的成就。couldn’thavedone不可能已经做了某事，此处指对过去事情有把握的否定推测，故选D。【学法指导】musthavedone表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，“一定是做某事了”；couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，“不可能已经做了某事”。考点：考查情态动词8.Everyoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutfirstaid,becauseeverysecond_________inanaccident.A.urges B.witnesses C.needs D.counts参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在事故中每一秒都很重要。urge力劝，催促；witness见证；need需要；count重要。根据语意选D项。9.—Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?—______,forIhavesomethingimportanttoattendto.A.

IwillB.

I’dlovetoC.

IwillnotD.

I’mafraidnot参考答案：D略10.Ourteacherlookshereandthereontheplayground_________lookingforsomething.A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asthough

D.sothat参考答案：C11.Heproudlysaidattheconferencethat___________achievementshadbeenmadeinChina’snationaleconomyinthepastfiveyears.A.reliable

B.special

C.complete

D.extraordinary参考答案：D12.He

thepersonreferredtobeputintoprison.A.said

B.demanded

C.agreed

D.thought参考答案：B考察虚拟语气，在建议，要求，命令，坚持等动词后的名词性从句，谓语动词应用should+V原13.Theyoungman,upon________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthebus.A.beingquestioned

B.questionedC.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：A14.----Doyouthinkthesweetpotatoescookedinbambooleavesaredelicious?----What?…Oh,I’msorry.I________aboutMaoris’ancientbeliefs.A.read

B.wasreading

C.wasgoingtoread

D.amgoingtoread参考答案：B15.Thecountrylifehisgrandfatherwasusedto_____greatlysince2000.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B16.Iremember________forthejob,butIforgettheexactamount.A.tobepaid

B.thatIreceivepay

C.getpaid

D.beingpaid参考答案：D17.

ButforMr.Thompson’stimelyhelp,we________thetaskontime.

A.couldn’thavefinished

B.couldn’tfinish

C.couldhavefinished

D.couldfinish参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon.11．Inthunderstorms,lightning

canstrike(击中)peopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.

12．Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruck

bylightningare1in600,000.13．Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:＊Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.＊Don'tstandnearthewindows.＊Don'ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.＊Neverusethephone.14．Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:＊15．.

Ifthere’snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.＊Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.＊Neveruseacellphone.A．Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.B．Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon’ttakethemseriously.C．Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.D．Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.E．Butyoucanreduce(减少)thosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.F．Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.G．Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.参考答案：11．

B

12．

D

13．

E

14．

C

15．

G

【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了雷暴的危害性以及减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。11．由Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon可知，

在春季和夏季，雷暴是常见的。小题1的选项要起到承上启下的作用。故B选项切题。12．由butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld可知，但是世界上任何时候都有将近1800次雷暴发生。接下来要介绍雷暴对人类造成的危害，故D选项切题13．由下文的Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors可知，下文都在介绍减少雷暴伤害的安全措施。由小题3的位置可以判断出小题3的选项要引起下文。故E选项切题。14．由Neverusethephone可知，在室内遭遇雷暴时不能用电话。接着要说电话会带来的危害。故C选项切题。15．由Ifthere'snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin可知，如果附近没有建筑，那就找个低矮的地方呆。小题5的选项要告诉我们在室外遭受雷暴时，要马上进入附近的建筑内或者车内。以此来承接下文。故G选项切题。三、阅读理解19.Thisisastorytoldorreadtochildrenofyoungages.Theheroine,Cinderella,treatedcruellybyherstepmotherandhertwouglystepsisters,ishelplessuntiltherightmagiccomesalong.Shemeetsherprinceandtheylivetogetherhappily．Justasweet,prettytale?NotintheviewofEllenMacintosh,whohaswrittenmuchaboutfairytales.“Insteadofstandinguptohercruelstepmotherandstepsisters,Cinderellajustwaitsforafairygodmothertoappearandsolveherproblem．Butwould'tyouwantadaughterofyourstoshowmorespirit?”Thestoryislong-lasting,whateveritsshortcomings,anditdoesn’ttakemuchtoseeitsinfluenceonanumberofrecentHollywoodproductions．Intheseversionsforthesilverscreen,theCinderellacharacternolongerhastocleanthehouseandhasnosisterstomakeherlifeterrible,thoughshekeepsthewayofnotshowingmuchcourage.Thecharacteroftherichandhandsomestranger,however,iskept,andinsomecasesreallyisaprince.Theroleofthefairygodmotherisoftenplayedbyluck;weliveinacivilizedagewhenevenveryyoungchildrenmightrejecttheideaoffairies．Inthemajorityoffilmversions,theheroinehasaprofessionandisevenpermittedtocontinueworkingaftermarryingherprince—thisisthetwentyfirstcentury,afterall．Doesn’tthesuccessofthesefilmsindicatethatthestoryhasrelevance(关联)tochildreneventoday?“Yes,”answersEllen,whoseesitsmessageasbeingrootedinafundamentalchildhooddesireforloveandattention.“Mostchildrenexperienceasenseofinnerlonelinessastheyaregrowingupandempathizewith（与…共鸣）thecharacterwhofacessomesortofchallenge．ThiscanbeseenintheoriginalstoryofCinderella,wherethefairygodmothertellstheheroinethatshemustbecomeelegantandconfidentifsheistogototheball.Shehastogrowspiritually,andbymaturing,shebecomesattractivetotheprince,thusensuringthattheendingofthestorywillbehappy.”“Inthelaterversions,thuselement（因素）ismissing,”saysEllen,“andthethemeofthestoryissimplythatagirl’sroleinlifeistobemorebeautifulthanothergirlssothatshecancarryofftheprize:thehandsomeprince.Isthisreallywhatwewantgirlstogrowupbelieving?”8.WhydoesEllendisapproveoftheCinderellastory?A.Theplotistoosimple．

B.Thedescriptionisnot